---
title: "💽 Создание загрузочной флешки с Windows под Linux | windows2usb"
date: 2023-06-09T23:21:05+03:00
draft: false
tags: [tips, tools, linux, windows]
---

```text
| __        _____ _   _     ____    _   _ ____  ____   |
| \ \      / /_ _| \ | |   |___ \  | | | / ___|| __ )  |
|  \ \ /\ / / | ||  \| |     __) | | | | \___ \|  _ \  |
|   \ V  V /  | || |\  |    / __/  | |_| |___) | |_) | |
|    \_/\_/  |___|_| \_(_) |_____|  \___/|____/|____/  |
========================================================
.    Windows 7+ ISO to Flash Drive burning utility     .
```

Известный безопасник и просто уважаемый человек **ValdikSS** написал скрипт
[windows2usb](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ValdikSS/windows2usb/master/windows2usb),
который умеет создавать загрузочные USB с ОС Windows под Linux.

[Ссылка](https://github.com/ValdikSS/windows2usb) на репозиторий.  
[AppImage](https://github.com/ValdikSS/windows2usb/releases/latest) пакет.

## Инструкция по использованию

```sh
windows2usb <device> <windows iso> [mbr/gpt/gptntfs/gpt+uefintfs]
```

- `<device>` — целевое устройство, список доступных появляется
    при запуске скрипта без аргументов и флагов.
- `<windows iso>` — путь к ISO образу.
- `[mbr/gpt/gptntfs/gpt+uefintfs]` — необзяательный агрумент, тип ФС.

```text
Windows 7/8/8.1/10/11 ISO to Flash Drive burning utility
WARNING: this program will delete all existing data on your drive!

windows2usb <device> <windows iso> [mbr/gpt/gptntfs/gpt+uefintfs]

mbr mode: the most universal, RECOMMENDED and DEFAULT method.
   This mode creates MBR partition table with FAT32 partition,
   installs BIOS and UEFI bootloaders, supports Secure Boot.
   install.wim file larger than 4 GiB will be split.
   Suitable for all computers (UEFI/CSM/BIOS).

gpt mode: less universal mode, for modern (UEFI) computers.
   GPT+FAT32, UEFI only, supports Secure Boot.

gptntfs mode: all the same as 'gpt' but NTFS is used.
   GPT+NTFS, UEFI only, supports Secure Boot.
   Large install.wim file will not be split.
   NOTE: not all UEFI are compatible with this mode,
   NTFS driver should be present on the motherboard.

gpt+uefintfs mode: alternative hacky installation method, not recommended.
   This mode uses NTFS partition and third-party 'uefintfs' bootloader.
   GPT+NTFS(data)+FAT32(efi), UEFI only, supports Secure Boot
   (since uefintfs Oct 23, 2021 release).
   Large install.wim file will not be split.
```

## Зависимости

- `mkfs.ntfs` — пакет `ntfs-3g`.
- `wimsplit` — пакет `wimlib`.
- `ms-sys` — есть в AUR.

## Альтернативы

- [WoeUSB](https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB) — uses GRUB for BIOS Boot.
- [bootiso](https://github.com/jsamr/bootiso/) — supports Windows and Linux ISOs.
- [Ventoy](https://www.ventoy.net/en/index.html) — Booting multi-tool with brilliant support of Windows ISO direct loading.
