75 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
75 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
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---
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title: "💽 Создание загрузочной флешки с Windows под Linux | windows2usb"
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date: 2023-06-09T23:21:05+03:00
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draft: false
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tags: [tips, tools, linux, windows]
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---
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```text
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| __ _____ _ _ ____ _ _ ____ ____ |
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| \ \ / /_ _| \ | | |___ \ | | | / ___|| __ ) |
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| \ \ /\ / / | || \| | __) | | | | \___ \| _ \ |
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| \ V V / | || |\ | / __/ | |_| |___) | |_) | |
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| \_/\_/ |___|_| \_(_) |_____| \___/|____/|____/ |
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========================================================
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. Windows 7+ ISO to Flash Drive burning utility .
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```
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Известный безопасник и просто уважаемый человек **ValdikSS** написал скрипт
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[windows2usb](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ValdikSS/windows2usb/master/windows2usb),
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который умеет создавать загрузочные USB с ОС Windows под Linux.
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[Ссылка](https://github.com/ValdikSS/windows2usb) на репозиторий.
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[AppImage](https://github.com/ValdikSS/windows2usb/releases/latest) пакет.
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## Инструкция по использованию
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```sh
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windows2usb <device> <windows iso> [mbr/gpt/gptntfs/gpt+uefintfs]
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```
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- `<device>` — целевое устройство, список доступных появляется
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при запуске скрипта без аргументов и флагов.
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- `<windows iso>` — путь к ISO образу.
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- `[mbr/gpt/gptntfs/gpt+uefintfs]` — необзяательный агрумент, тип ФС.
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```text
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Windows 7/8/8.1/10/11 ISO to Flash Drive burning utility
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WARNING: this program will delete all existing data on your drive!
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windows2usb <device> <windows iso> [mbr/gpt/gptntfs/gpt+uefintfs]
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mbr mode: the most universal, RECOMMENDED and DEFAULT method.
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This mode creates MBR partition table with FAT32 partition,
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installs BIOS and UEFI bootloaders, supports Secure Boot.
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install.wim file larger than 4 GiB will be split.
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Suitable for all computers (UEFI/CSM/BIOS).
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gpt mode: less universal mode, for modern (UEFI) computers.
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GPT+FAT32, UEFI only, supports Secure Boot.
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gptntfs mode: all the same as 'gpt' but NTFS is used.
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GPT+NTFS, UEFI only, supports Secure Boot.
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Large install.wim file will not be split.
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NOTE: not all UEFI are compatible with this mode,
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NTFS driver should be present on the motherboard.
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gpt+uefintfs mode: alternative hacky installation method, not recommended.
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This mode uses NTFS partition and third-party 'uefintfs' bootloader.
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GPT+NTFS(data)+FAT32(efi), UEFI only, supports Secure Boot
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(since uefintfs Oct 23, 2021 release).
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Large install.wim file will not be split.
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```
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## Зависимости
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- `mkfs.ntfs` — пакет `ntfs-3g`.
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- `wimsplit` — пакет `wimlib`.
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- `ms-sys` — есть в AUR.
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## Альтернативы
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- [WoeUSB](https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB) — uses GRUB for BIOS Boot.
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- [bootiso](https://github.com/jsamr/bootiso/) — supports Windows and Linux ISOs.
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- [Ventoy](https://www.ventoy.net/en/index.html) — Booting multi-tool with brilliant support of Windows ISO direct loading.
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