2022-07-31 15:59:52 +03:00
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---
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title: "Установить пакет из edge в Alpine Linux"
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date: 2022-07-31T15:38:09+03:00
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draft: false
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tags: [linux, tips, alpine linux]
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---
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## Пердисловие
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Стало мне необходимо обновить язык программирования Crystal до версии 1.5.0.
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Имеем версию дистрибутива **3.16**:
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```sh
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cat /etc/os-release
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NAME="Alpine Linux"
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ID=alpine
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VERSION_ID=3.16.0
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PRETTY_NAME="Alpine Linux v3.16"
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HOME_URL="https://alpinelinux.org/"
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BUG_REPORT_URL="https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/-/issues"
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```
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[Crystal](https://crystal-lang.org/)
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[1.5.0](https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/package/edge/community/x86_64/crystal) лежит в edge,
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а в Alpine Linux 3.16 на момент напиcания статьи версия пакета
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[1.4.1](https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/package/v3.16/community/x86_64/crystal).
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## Добавляем новый репозиторий и устанавливаем (обновляем) пакет
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Списки репозиториев хранятся в файле `/etc/apk/repositories`:
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```sh
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cat /etc/apk/repositories
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https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.16/main
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https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.16/community
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```
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Добавляем новый:
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```sh
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echo "@edge https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community" >> /etc/apk/repositories
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```
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Подробнее здесь - [Repository pinning](https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Package_management#Repository_pinning).
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Можно указать ссылку на репозиторий через параметр `--repository`:
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```sh
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apk add librdkafka --repository=https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community
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```
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## Проблемы
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В моём случае всё не так просто, потому что необходимо обновить ещё
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[llvm14-libs](https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/package/edge/main/aarch64/llvm14-libs).
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```sh
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apk add crystal@edge
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ERROR: unable to select packages:
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so:libLLVM-14.so (no such package):
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required by: crystal-1.5.0-r0[so:libLLVM-14.so]
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```
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Устанавливаем:
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```sh
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apk add llvm14-libs --repository=https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main
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apk add crystal@edge
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(1/2) Upgrading crystal@edge (1.4.1-r0 -> 1.5.0-r0)
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(2/2) Purging llvm13-libs (13.0.1-r2)
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2022-08-13 09:10:36 +03:00
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apk add shards@edge
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(1/2) Installing yaml (0.2.5-r0)
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(2/2) Installing shards@edge (0.17.0-r0)
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2022-07-31 15:59:52 +03:00
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```
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```sh
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crystal -v
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Crystal 1.5.0 (2022-07-15)
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LLVM: 14.0.6
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Default target: x86_64-alpine-linux-musl
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```
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