windows2usb

content/posts/2023/make-boot-windows-usb-from-linux.md

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+---
+title: "💽 Создание загрузочной флешки с Windows под Linux | windows2usb"
+date: 2023-06-09T23:21:05+03:00
+draft: false
+tags: [tips, tools, linux, windows]
+---
+
+```text
+| __        _____ _   _     ____    _   _ ____  ____   |
+| \ \      / /_ _| \ | |   |___ \  | | | / ___|| __ )  |
+|  \ \ /\ / / | ||  \| |     __) | | | | \___ \|  _ \  |
+|   \ V  V /  | || |\  |    / __/  | |_| |___) | |_) | |
+|    \_/\_/  |___|_| \_(_) |_____|  \___/|____/|____/  |
+========================================================
+.    Windows 7+ ISO to Flash Drive burning utility     .
+```
+
+Известный безопасник и просто уважаемый человек **ValdikSS** написал скрипт
+[windows2usb](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ValdikSS/windows2usb/master/windows2usb),
+который умеет создавать загрузочные USB с ОС Windows под Linux.
+
+[Ссылка](https://github.com/ValdikSS/windows2usb) на репозиторий.  
+[AppImage](https://github.com/ValdikSS/windows2usb/releases/latest) пакет.
+
+## Инструкция по использованию
+
+```sh
+windows2usb <device> <windows iso> [mbr/gpt/gptntfs/gpt+uefintfs]
+```
+
+- `<device>` — целевое устройство, список доступных появляется
+    при запуске скрипта без аргументов и флагов.
+- `<windows iso>` — путь к ISO образу.
+- `[mbr/gpt/gptntfs/gpt+uefintfs]` — необзяательный агрумент, тип ФС.
+
+```text
+Windows 7/8/8.1/10/11 ISO to Flash Drive burning utility
+WARNING: this program will delete all existing data on your drive!
+
+windows2usb <device> <windows iso> [mbr/gpt/gptntfs/gpt+uefintfs]
+
+mbr mode: the most universal, RECOMMENDED and DEFAULT method.
+   This mode creates MBR partition table with FAT32 partition,
+   installs BIOS and UEFI bootloaders, supports Secure Boot.
+   install.wim file larger than 4 GiB will be split.
+   Suitable for all computers (UEFI/CSM/BIOS).
+
+gpt mode: less universal mode, for modern (UEFI) computers.
+   GPT+FAT32, UEFI only, supports Secure Boot.
+
+gptntfs mode: all the same as 'gpt' but NTFS is used.
+   GPT+NTFS, UEFI only, supports Secure Boot.
+   Large install.wim file will not be split.
+   NOTE: not all UEFI are compatible with this mode,
+   NTFS driver should be present on the motherboard.
+
+gpt+uefintfs mode: alternative hacky installation method, not recommended.
+   This mode uses NTFS partition and third-party 'uefintfs' bootloader.
+   GPT+NTFS(data)+FAT32(efi), UEFI only, supports Secure Boot
+   (since uefintfs Oct 23, 2021 release).
+   Large install.wim file will not be split.
+```
+
+## Зависимости
+
+- `mkfs.ntfs` — пакет `ntfs-3g`.
+- `wimsplit` — пакет `wimlib`.
+- `ms-sys` — есть в AUR.
+
+## Альтернативы
+
+- [WoeUSB](https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB) — uses GRUB for BIOS Boot.
+- [bootiso](https://github.com/jsamr/bootiso/) — supports Windows and Linux ISOs.
+- [Ventoy](https://www.ventoy.net/en/index.html) — Booting multi-tool with brilliant support of Windows ISO direct loading.