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accesskey="I">index</a></li>
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<div class="section" id="apache-setup">
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<h1>Apache setup<a class="headerlink" href="#apache-setup" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
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<p>Apache is heavier than <a class="reference internal" href="nginx_install.html"><em>Nginx</em></a>. But it’s also much more famous:</p>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li>more people will be able to help you on forums;</li>
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<li>your hosting will most probably support Apache;</li>
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<li>the configuration file syntax is familiar to a lot of people.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>An Apache setup is still much more robust and secure than an easy installation.</p>
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<p>Une installation apache est aussi beaucoup plus solide et sécurisé qu’une
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installation facile. You’ll benefit from having:</p>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li>the possiblity to have several projects listening to the port 80;</li>
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<li>several Apache module at your disposal (like requests throttling);</li>
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<li>Apache robustness in front end: it’s secure, and there is much less chance
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it will crash under heavy load;</li>
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<li>your web site processes won’t run with admin rights, even if
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<a class="reference internal" href="options.html#user-and-group-en"><em>–user</em></a> doesn’t
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work on your OS.</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="section" id="mod-wsgi">
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<h2>Mod_wsgi<a class="headerlink" href="#mod-wsgi" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>The modern Web Python servers all work the same way, following an norm for
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interfacing: WSGI.</p>
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<p>This is the most performante solution, and the best to use. But it will require
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the setup of the Apache module mod_wsgi. If you don’t know how to do this, or
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if you can’t do it (E.G: your hosting won’t let you), you need to go for
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the CGI setup.</p>
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<p>First, make sure you have mod_wsgi installed and enable by running (as admin):</p>
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<div class="highlight-python"><pre>a2enmod wsgi</pre>
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</div>
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<p>This enable mod_wsgi. It it doesn’t, install it first (on ubuntu, the package
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is libapache2-mod-wsgi).</p>
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<p>Then create an Apache configuration file, usually in /etc/apache/sites-available/.
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Name it zerobin:</p>
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<div class="highlight-python"><pre><VirtualHost *:80>
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ServerName www.yourwebsite.com
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WSGIDaemonProcess zerobin user=www-data group=www-data processes=1 threads=5
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WSGIScriptAlias / /path/to/zerobin/app.wsgi
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<Directory /path/to/zerobin/zerobin/>
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WSGIProcessGroup zerobin
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WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
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Order deny,allow
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Allow from all
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</Directory>
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</VirtualHost></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Activate the website (as admin):</p>
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<div class="highlight-python"><pre>a2ensite zerobin</pre>
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</div>
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<p>And reload the apache configuration (as admin):</p>
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<div class="highlight-python"><pre>service apache2 reload</pre>
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</div>
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<p>You’ll note that we refer to a file named app.wsgi. It’s a Python file
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creating the application Apache is going to use to start the Python process:</p>
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<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">os</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="nn">sys</span>
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<span class="c"># make sure the zerobin module is in the PYTHON PATH and importable</span>
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<span class="n">ZEROBIN_PARENT_DIR</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">dirname</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">dirname</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">__file__</span><span class="p">))</span>
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<span class="n">sys</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">insert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ZEROBIN_PARENT_DIR</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="c"># create the wsgi callable</span>
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<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">zerobin.routes</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">get_app</span>
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<span class="n">settings</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">application</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">get_app</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">compressed_static</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>You can of course create your own, as the <cite>get_app</cite> function is the only
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way to pass settings to 0bin with this setup. You would do this by creating
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a configuration file and passing it to the function:</p>
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<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">os</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="nn">sys</span>
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<span class="n">ZEROBIN_PARENT_DIR</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">'/path/to/zerobin/parent/dir'</span>
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<span class="n">sys</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">insert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ZEROBIN_PARENT_DIR</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">zerobin.routes</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">get_app</span>
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<span class="n">settings</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">application</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">get_app</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">settings_file</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">'/path/to/settings.py'</span><span class="p">)</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="cgi">
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<h2>CGI<a class="headerlink" href="#cgi" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>You can also run 0bin using CGI, but infortunaly we didn’t have time to cover
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it yet. Please contact us if you ever get the need to use it.</p>
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</div>
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<h3><a href="../index.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Apache setup</a><ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#mod-wsgi">Mod_wsgi</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#cgi">CGI</a></li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<h4>Previous topic</h4>
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<p class="topless"><a href="easy_install.html"
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title="previous chapter">Easiest installation</a></p>
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<h4>Next topic</h4>
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title="next chapter">Nginx setup</a></p>
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