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208 lines
7.8 KiB
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<title>Nginx setup — 0bin 0.1 documentation</title>
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accesskey="I">index</a></li>
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accesskey="N">next</a> |</li>
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<li><a href="../index.html">0bin 0.1 documentation</a> »</li>
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<div class="body">
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<div class="section" id="nginx-setup">
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<h1>Nginx setup<a class="headerlink" href="#nginx-setup" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
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<p>Nginx is a very popular choice to serve a Python project:</p>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li>It’s fast.</li>
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<li>It’s lightweight.</li>
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<li>Configuration files are simple.</li>
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</ul>
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<dl class="docutils">
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<dt>If you have your own server, it’s the best choice. If not, try the</dt>
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<dd><a class="reference internal" href="easy_install.html"><em>easiest setup</em></a>, or the <a class="reference internal" href="apache_install.html"><em>Apache</em></a> setup.</dd>
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</dl>
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<p>Nginx doesn’t run any Python process, it only serve requests from outside to
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the Python server.</p>
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<p>Therefor there are two steps:</p>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li>Run the Python process.</li>
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<li>Run Nginx.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>You will benefit from having:</p>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li>the possiblity to have several projects listening to the port 80;</li>
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<li>several Apache module at your disposal (like requests throttling);</li>
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<li>Apache robustness in front end: it’s secure, and there is much less chance
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it will crash under heavy load;</li>
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<li>your web site processes won’t run with admin rights, even if –user doesn’t
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work on your OS;</li>
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<li>the ability to manage a Python process without touching Nginx or the other
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processes. It’s very handy for updates.</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="section" id="the-python-process">
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<h2>The Python process<a class="headerlink" href="#the-python-process" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>Run 0bin as usual, but this time make it listen to a local port and host. E.G:</p>
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<div class="highlight-python"><pre>zerobin --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8000</pre>
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</div>
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<p>In PHP, when you edit a file, the changes are immediatly visible. In Python,
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the whole code is often loaded in memory for performance reasons. This means
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you have to restart the Python process to see the changes effect. Having a
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separate process let you do this without having to restart the server.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="nginx">
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<h2>Nginx<a class="headerlink" href="#nginx" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>Nginx can be installed with you usual package manager, so we won’t cover
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installing it.</p>
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<p>Vous must create a Nginx configuration file for 0bin. On GNU/Linux, they usually
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go into /etc/nginx/conf.d/. Name it zerobin.conf.</p>
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<p>The minimal configuration file to run the site is:</p>
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<div class="highlight-python"><pre>server {
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listen 80;
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server_name www.yourwebsite.com;
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;
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}
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}</pre>
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</div>
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<p><cite>proxy_pass</cite> just passes the external request to the Python process.
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The port much match the one used by the 0bin process of course.</p>
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<p>You can make some adjustements to get a better user experience:</p>
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<div class="highlight-python"><pre>server {
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listen 80;
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server_name www.yourwebsite.com;
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location /favicon.ico {
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root /path/to/zerobin/static/img;
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}
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location /static/ {
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root /path/to/zerobin;
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gzip on;
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gzip_http_version 1.0;
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gzip_vary on;
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gzip_comp_level 6;
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gzip_proxied any;
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gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
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gzip_buffers 16 8k;
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# Disable gzip for certain browsers.
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gzip_disable ~@~\MSIE [1-6].(?!.*SV1)~@~];
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expires modified +90d;
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}
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://zerobin_cherrypy;
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}
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}</pre>
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</div>
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<p>This make Nginx serve the favicon and static files, set the expire HTTP headers
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and make sure gzip compression is used with browsers that support it.</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="sphinxsidebar">
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<div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
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<h3><a href="../index.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Nginx setup</a><ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#the-python-process">The Python process</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#nginx">Nginx</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h4>Previous topic</h4>
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<p class="topless"><a href="apache_install.html"
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title="previous chapter">Apache setup</a></p>
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<h4>Next topic</h4>
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title="next chapter">Using supervisor</a></p>
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© Copyright 2012, Sam et Max.
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Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 1.1.3.
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