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257 lines
9.4 KiB
Python
257 lines
9.4 KiB
Python
"""A library for integrating pyOpenSSL with CherryPy.
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The OpenSSL module must be importable for SSL functionality.
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You can obtain it from http://pyopenssl.sourceforge.net/
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To use this module, set CherryPyWSGIServer.ssl_adapter to an instance of
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SSLAdapter. There are two ways to use SSL:
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Method One
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----------
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* ``ssl_adapter.context``: an instance of SSL.Context.
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If this is not None, it is assumed to be an SSL.Context instance,
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and will be passed to SSL.Connection on bind(). The developer is
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responsible for forming a valid Context object. This approach is
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to be preferred for more flexibility, e.g. if the cert and key are
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streams instead of files, or need decryption, or SSL.SSLv3_METHOD
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is desired instead of the default SSL.SSLv23_METHOD, etc. Consult
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the pyOpenSSL documentation for complete options.
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Method Two (shortcut)
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---------------------
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* ``ssl_adapter.certificate``: the filename of the server SSL certificate.
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* ``ssl_adapter.private_key``: the filename of the server's private key file.
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Both are None by default. If ssl_adapter.context is None, but .private_key
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and .certificate are both given and valid, they will be read, and the
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context will be automatically created from them.
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"""
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import socket
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import threading
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import time
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from cherrypy import wsgiserver
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try:
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from OpenSSL import SSL
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from OpenSSL import crypto
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except ImportError:
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SSL = None
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class SSL_fileobject(wsgiserver.CP_fileobject):
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"""SSL file object attached to a socket object."""
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ssl_timeout = 3
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ssl_retry = .01
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def _safe_call(self, is_reader, call, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Wrap the given call with SSL error-trapping.
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is_reader: if False EOF errors will be raised. If True, EOF errors
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will return "" (to emulate normal sockets).
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"""
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start = time.time()
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while True:
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try:
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return call(*args, **kwargs)
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except SSL.WantReadError:
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# Sleep and try again. This is dangerous, because it means
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# the rest of the stack has no way of differentiating
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# between a "new handshake" error and "client dropped".
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# Note this isn't an endless loop: there's a timeout below.
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time.sleep(self.ssl_retry)
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except SSL.WantWriteError:
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time.sleep(self.ssl_retry)
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except SSL.SysCallError, e:
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if is_reader and e.args == (-1, 'Unexpected EOF'):
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return ""
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errnum = e.args[0]
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if is_reader and errnum in wsgiserver.socket_errors_to_ignore:
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return ""
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raise socket.error(errnum)
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except SSL.Error, e:
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if is_reader and e.args == (-1, 'Unexpected EOF'):
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return ""
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thirdarg = None
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try:
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thirdarg = e.args[0][0][2]
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except IndexError:
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pass
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if thirdarg == 'http request':
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# The client is talking HTTP to an HTTPS server.
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raise wsgiserver.NoSSLError()
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raise wsgiserver.FatalSSLAlert(*e.args)
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except:
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raise
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if time.time() - start > self.ssl_timeout:
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raise socket.timeout("timed out")
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def recv(self, *args, **kwargs):
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buf = []
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r = super(SSL_fileobject, self).recv
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while True:
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data = self._safe_call(True, r, *args, **kwargs)
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buf.append(data)
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p = self._sock.pending()
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if not p:
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return "".join(buf)
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def sendall(self, *args, **kwargs):
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return self._safe_call(False, super(SSL_fileobject, self).sendall,
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*args, **kwargs)
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def send(self, *args, **kwargs):
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return self._safe_call(False, super(SSL_fileobject, self).send,
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*args, **kwargs)
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class SSLConnection:
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"""A thread-safe wrapper for an SSL.Connection.
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``*args``: the arguments to create the wrapped ``SSL.Connection(*args)``.
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"""
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def __init__(self, *args):
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self._ssl_conn = SSL.Connection(*args)
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self._lock = threading.RLock()
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for f in ('get_context', 'pending', 'send', 'write', 'recv', 'read',
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'renegotiate', 'bind', 'listen', 'connect', 'accept',
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'setblocking', 'fileno', 'close', 'get_cipher_list',
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'getpeername', 'getsockname', 'getsockopt', 'setsockopt',
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'makefile', 'get_app_data', 'set_app_data', 'state_string',
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'sock_shutdown', 'get_peer_certificate', 'want_read',
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'want_write', 'set_connect_state', 'set_accept_state',
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'connect_ex', 'sendall', 'settimeout', 'gettimeout'):
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exec("""def %s(self, *args):
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self._lock.acquire()
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try:
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return self._ssl_conn.%s(*args)
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finally:
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self._lock.release()
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""" % (f, f))
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def shutdown(self, *args):
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self._lock.acquire()
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try:
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# pyOpenSSL.socket.shutdown takes no args
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return self._ssl_conn.shutdown()
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finally:
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self._lock.release()
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class pyOpenSSLAdapter(wsgiserver.SSLAdapter):
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"""A wrapper for integrating pyOpenSSL with CherryPy."""
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context = None
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"""An instance of SSL.Context."""
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certificate = None
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"""The filename of the server SSL certificate."""
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private_key = None
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"""The filename of the server's private key file."""
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certificate_chain = None
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"""Optional. The filename of CA's intermediate certificate bundle.
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This is needed for cheaper "chained root" SSL certificates, and should be
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left as None if not required."""
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def __init__(self, certificate, private_key, certificate_chain=None):
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if SSL is None:
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raise ImportError("You must install pyOpenSSL to use HTTPS.")
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self.context = None
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self.certificate = certificate
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self.private_key = private_key
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self.certificate_chain = certificate_chain
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self._environ = None
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def bind(self, sock):
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"""Wrap and return the given socket."""
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if self.context is None:
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self.context = self.get_context()
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conn = SSLConnection(self.context, sock)
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self._environ = self.get_environ()
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return conn
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def wrap(self, sock):
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"""Wrap and return the given socket, plus WSGI environ entries."""
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return sock, self._environ.copy()
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def get_context(self):
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"""Return an SSL.Context from self attributes."""
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# See http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/442473
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c = SSL.Context(SSL.SSLv23_METHOD)
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c.use_privatekey_file(self.private_key)
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if self.certificate_chain:
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c.load_verify_locations(self.certificate_chain)
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c.use_certificate_file(self.certificate)
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return c
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def get_environ(self):
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"""Return WSGI environ entries to be merged into each request."""
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ssl_environ = {
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"HTTPS": "on",
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# pyOpenSSL doesn't provide access to any of these AFAICT
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## 'SSL_PROTOCOL': 'SSLv2',
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## SSL_CIPHER string The cipher specification name
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## SSL_VERSION_INTERFACE string The mod_ssl program version
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## SSL_VERSION_LIBRARY string The OpenSSL program version
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}
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if self.certificate:
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# Server certificate attributes
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cert = open(self.certificate, 'rb').read()
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cert = crypto.load_certificate(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, cert)
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ssl_environ.update({
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'SSL_SERVER_M_VERSION': cert.get_version(),
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'SSL_SERVER_M_SERIAL': cert.get_serial_number(),
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## 'SSL_SERVER_V_START': Validity of server's certificate (start time),
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## 'SSL_SERVER_V_END': Validity of server's certificate (end time),
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})
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for prefix, dn in [("I", cert.get_issuer()),
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("S", cert.get_subject())]:
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# X509Name objects don't seem to have a way to get the
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# complete DN string. Use str() and slice it instead,
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# because str(dn) == "<X509Name object '/C=US/ST=...'>"
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dnstr = str(dn)[18:-2]
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wsgikey = 'SSL_SERVER_%s_DN' % prefix
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ssl_environ[wsgikey] = dnstr
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# The DN should be of the form: /k1=v1/k2=v2, but we must allow
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# for any value to contain slashes itself (in a URL).
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while dnstr:
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pos = dnstr.rfind("=")
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dnstr, value = dnstr[:pos], dnstr[pos + 1:]
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pos = dnstr.rfind("/")
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dnstr, key = dnstr[:pos], dnstr[pos + 1:]
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if key and value:
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wsgikey = 'SSL_SERVER_%s_DN_%s' % (prefix, key)
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ssl_environ[wsgikey] = value
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return ssl_environ
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def makefile(self, sock, mode='r', bufsize=-1):
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if SSL and isinstance(sock, SSL.ConnectionType):
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timeout = sock.gettimeout()
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f = SSL_fileobject(sock, mode, bufsize)
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f.ssl_timeout = timeout
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return f
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else:
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return wsgiserver.CP_fileobject(sock, mode, bufsize)
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