Squashed 'tests/json-patch-tests/' content from commit 716417e

git-subtree-dir: tests/json-patch-tests
git-subtree-split: 716417e71e328e116dc1e98b903b434578bc1a1c

.editorconfig

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+# EditorConfig is awesome: http://EditorConfig.org
+
+root = true
+
+[*]
+end_of_line = lf
+insert_final_newline = true
+charset = utf-8
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+indent_style = space

.gitignore

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+*~
+\#*
+!.editorconfig
+!.gitignore

.npmignore

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+.editorconfig
+.gitignore

README.md

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+JSON Patch Tests
+================
+
+These are test cases for implementations of [IETF JSON Patch (RFC6902)](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6902).
+
+Some implementations can be found at [jsonpatch.com](http://jsonpatch.com).
+
+
+Test Format
+-----------
+
+Each test file is a JSON document that contains an array of test records. A
+test record is an object with the following members:
+
+- doc: The JSON document to test against
+- patch: The patch(es) to apply
+- expected: The expected resulting document, OR
+- error: A string describing an expected error
+- comment: A string describing the test
+- disabled: True if the test should be skipped
+
+All fields except 'doc' and 'patch' are optional. Test records consisting only
+of a comment are also OK.
+
+
+Files
+-----
+
+- tests.json: the main test file
+- spec_tests.json: tests from the RFC6902 spec
+
+
+Writing Tests
+-------------
+
+All tests should have a descriptive comment.  Tests should be as
+simple as possible - just what's required to test a specific piece of
+behavior.  If you want to test interacting behaviors, create tests for
+each behavior as well as the interaction.
+
+If an 'error' member is specified, the error text should describe the
+error the implementation should raise - *not* what's being tested.
+Implementation error strings will vary, but the suggested error should
+be easily matched to the implementation error string.  Try to avoid
+creating error tests that might pass because an incorrect error was
+reported.
+
+Please feel free to contribute!
+
+
+Credits
+-------
+
+The seed test set was adapted from Byron Ruth's
+[jsonpatch-js](https://github.com/bruth/jsonpatch-js/blob/master/test.js) and
+extended by [Mike McCabe](https://github.com/mikemccabe).
+
+
+License
+-------
+
+   Copyright 2014 The Authors
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+

package.json

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+{
+  "name": "json-patch-test-suite",
+  "version": "1.1.0",
+  "description": "JSON Patch RFC 6902 test suite",
+  "repository": "github:json-patch/json-patch-tests",
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/json-patch/json-patch-tests",
+  "bugs": "https://github.com/json-patch/json-patch-tests/issues",
+  "keywords": [
+    "JSON",
+    "Patch",
+    "test",
+    "suite"
+  ],
+  "license": "Apache-2.0"
+}

spec_tests.json

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+[
+  {
+    "comment": "4.1. add with missing object",
+    "doc": { "q": { "bar": 2 } },
+    "patch": [ {"op": "add", "path": "/a/b", "value": 1} ],
+    "error":
+       "path /a does not exist -- missing objects are not created recursively"
+  },
+
+  {
+    "comment": "A.1.  Adding an Object Member",
+    "doc": {
+  "foo": "bar"
+},
+    "patch": [
+  { "op": "add", "path": "/baz", "value": "qux" }
+],
+    "expected": {
+  "baz": "qux",
+  "foo": "bar"
+}
+  },
+
+  {
+    "comment": "A.2.  Adding an Array Element",
+    "doc": {
+  "foo": [ "bar", "baz" ]
+},
+    "patch": [
+  { "op": "add", "path": "/foo/1", "value": "qux" }
+],
+    "expected": {
+  "foo": [ "bar", "qux", "baz" ]
+}
+  },
+
+  {
+    "comment": "A.3.  Removing an Object Member",
+    "doc": {
+  "baz": "qux",
+  "foo": "bar"
+},
+    "patch": [
+  { "op": "remove", "path": "/baz" }
+],
+    "expected": {
+  "foo": "bar"
+}
+  },
+
+  {
+    "comment": "A.4.  Removing an Array Element",
+    "doc": {
+  "foo": [ "bar", "qux", "baz" ]
+},
+    "patch": [
+  { "op": "remove", "path": "/foo/1" }
+],
+    "expected": {
+  "foo": [ "bar", "baz" ]
+}
+  },
+
+  {
+    "comment": "A.5.  Replacing a Value",
+    "doc": {
+  "baz": "qux",
+  "foo": "bar"
+},
+    "patch": [
+  { "op": "replace", "path": "/baz", "value": "boo" }
+],
+    "expected": {
+  "baz": "boo",
+  "foo": "bar"
+}
+  },
+
+  {
+    "comment": "A.6.  Moving a Value",
+    "doc": {
+  "foo": {
+    "bar": "baz",
+    "waldo": "fred"
+  },
+  "qux": {
+    "corge": "grault"
+  }
+},
+    "patch": [
+  { "op": "move", "from": "/foo/waldo", "path": "/qux/thud" }
+],
+    "expected": {
+  "foo": {
+    "bar": "baz"
+  },
+  "qux": {
+    "corge": "grault",
+    "thud": "fred"
+  }
+}
+  },
+
+  {
+    "comment": "A.7.  Moving an Array Element",
+    "doc": {
+  "foo": [ "all", "grass", "cows", "eat" ]
+},
+    "patch": [
+  { "op": "move", "from": "/foo/1", "path": "/foo/3" }
+],
+    "expected": {
+  "foo": [ "all", "cows", "eat", "grass" ]
+}
+
+  },
+
+  {
+    "comment": "A.8.  Testing a Value: Success",
+    "doc": {
+  "baz": "qux",
+  "foo": [ "a", 2, "c" ]
+},
+    "patch": [
+  { "op": "test", "path": "/baz", "value": "qux" },
+  { "op": "test", "path": "/foo/1", "value": 2 }
+],
+    "expected": {
+     "baz": "qux",
+     "foo": [ "a", 2, "c" ]
+    }
+  },
+
+  {
+    "comment": "A.9.  Testing a Value: Error",
+    "doc": {
+  "baz": "qux"
+},
+    "patch": [
+  { "op": "test", "path": "/baz", "value": "bar" }
+],
+    "error": "string not equivalent"
+  },
+
+  {
+    "comment": "A.10.  Adding a nested Member Object",
+    "doc": {
+  "foo": "bar"
+},
+    "patch": [
+  { "op": "add", "path": "/child", "value": { "grandchild": { } } }
+],
+    "expected": {
+  "foo": "bar",
+  "child": {
+    "grandchild": {
+    }
+  }
+}
+  },
+
+  {
+    "comment": "A.11.  Ignoring Unrecognized Elements",
+    "doc": {
+  "foo":"bar"
+},
+    "patch": [
+  { "op": "add", "path": "/baz", "value": "qux", "xyz": 123 }
+],
+    "expected": {
+  "foo":"bar",
+  "baz":"qux"
+}
+  },
+
+ {
+    "comment": "A.12.  Adding to a Non-existent Target",
+    "doc": {
+  "foo": "bar"
+},
+    "patch": [
+  { "op": "add", "path": "/baz/bat", "value": "qux" }
+],
+    "error": "add to a non-existent target"
+  },
+
+ {
+    "comment": "A.13 Invalid JSON Patch Document",
+    "doc": {
+     "foo": "bar"
+    },
+    "patch": [
+  { "op": "add", "path": "/baz", "value": "qux", "op": "remove" }
+],
+    "error": "operation has two 'op' members",
+    "disabled": true
+  },
+
+  {
+    "comment": "A.14. ~ Escape Ordering",
+    "doc": {
+       "/": 9,
+       "~1": 10
+    },
+    "patch": [{"op": "test", "path": "/~01", "value": 10}],
+    "expected": {
+       "/": 9,
+       "~1": 10
+    }
+  },
+
+  {
+    "comment": "A.15. Comparing Strings and Numbers",
+    "doc": {
+       "/": 9,
+       "~1": 10
+    },
+    "patch": [{"op": "test", "path": "/~01", "value": "10"}],
+    "error": "number is not equal to string"
+  },
+
+  {
+    "comment": "A.16. Adding an Array Value",
+    "doc": {
+       "foo": ["bar"]
+    },
+    "patch": [{ "op": "add", "path": "/foo/-", "value": ["abc", "def"] }],
+    "expected": {
+      "foo": ["bar", ["abc", "def"]]
+    }
+  }
+
+]

tests.json

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+[
+    { "comment": "empty list, empty docs",
+      "doc": {},
+      "patch": [],
+      "expected": {} },
+
+    { "comment": "empty patch list",
+      "doc": {"foo": 1},
+      "patch": [],
+      "expected": {"foo": 1} },
+
+    { "comment": "rearrangements OK?",
+      "doc": {"foo": 1, "bar": 2},
+      "patch": [],
+      "expected": {"bar":2, "foo": 1} },
+
+    { "comment": "rearrangements OK?  How about one level down ... array",
+      "doc": [{"foo": 1, "bar": 2}],
+      "patch": [],
+      "expected": [{"bar":2, "foo": 1}] },
+
+    { "comment": "rearrangements OK?  How about one level down...",
+      "doc": {"foo":{"foo": 1, "bar": 2}},
+      "patch": [],
+      "expected": {"foo":{"bar":2, "foo": 1}} },
+
+    { "comment": "add replaces any existing field",
+      "doc": {"foo": null},
+      "patch": [{"op": "add", "path": "/foo", "value":1}],
+      "expected": {"foo": 1} },
+
+    { "comment": "toplevel array",
+      "doc": [],
+      "patch": [{"op": "add", "path": "/0", "value": "foo"}],
+      "expected": ["foo"] },
+
+    { "comment": "toplevel array, no change",
+      "doc": ["foo"],
+      "patch": [],
+      "expected": ["foo"] },
+
+    { "comment": "toplevel object, numeric string",
+      "doc": {},
+      "patch": [{"op": "add", "path": "/foo", "value": "1"}],
+      "expected": {"foo":"1"} },
+
+    { "comment": "toplevel object, integer",
+      "doc": {},
+      "patch": [{"op": "add", "path": "/foo", "value": 1}],
+      "expected": {"foo":1} },
+
+    { "comment": "Toplevel scalar values OK?",
+      "doc": "foo",
+      "patch": [{"op": "replace", "path": "", "value": "bar"}],
+      "expected": "bar",
+      "disabled": true },
+
+    { "comment": "Add, / target",
+      "doc": {},
+      "patch": [ {"op": "add", "path": "/", "value":1 } ],
+      "expected": {"":1} },
+
+    { "comment": "Add, /foo/ deep target (trailing slash)",
+      "doc": {"foo": {}},
+      "patch": [ {"op": "add", "path": "/foo/", "value":1 } ],
+      "expected": {"foo":{"": 1}} },
+
+    { "comment": "Add composite value at top level",
+      "doc": {"foo": 1},
+      "patch": [{"op": "add", "path": "/bar", "value": [1, 2]}],
+      "expected": {"foo": 1, "bar": [1, 2]} },
+
+    { "comment": "Add into composite value",
+      "doc": {"foo": 1, "baz": [{"qux": "hello"}]},
+      "patch": [{"op": "add", "path": "/baz/0/foo", "value": "world"}],
+      "expected": {"foo": 1, "baz": [{"qux": "hello", "foo": "world"}]} },
+
+    { "doc": {"bar": [1, 2]},
+      "patch": [{"op": "add", "path": "/bar/8", "value": "5"}],
+      "error": "Out of bounds (upper)" },
+
+    { "doc": {"bar": [1, 2]},
+      "patch": [{"op": "add", "path": "/bar/-1", "value": "5"}],
+      "error": "Out of bounds (lower)" },
+
+    { "doc": {"foo": 1},
+      "patch": [{"op": "add", "path": "/bar", "value": true}],
+      "expected": {"foo": 1, "bar": true} },
+
+    { "doc": {"foo": 1},
+      "patch": [{"op": "add", "path": "/bar", "value": false}],
+      "expected": {"foo": 1, "bar": false} },
+
+    { "doc": {"foo": 1},
+      "patch": [{"op": "add", "path": "/bar", "value": null}],
+      "expected": {"foo": 1, "bar": null} },
+
+    { "comment": "0 can be an array index or object element name",
+      "doc": {"foo": 1},
+      "patch": [{"op": "add", "path": "/0", "value": "bar"}],
+      "expected": {"foo": 1, "0": "bar" } },
+
+    { "doc": ["foo"],
+      "patch": [{"op": "add", "path": "/1", "value": "bar"}],
+      "expected": ["foo", "bar"] },
+
+    { "doc": ["foo", "sil"],
+      "patch": [{"op": "add", "path": "/1", "value": "bar"}],
+      "expected": ["foo", "bar", "sil"] },
+
+    { "doc": ["foo", "sil"],
+      "patch": [{"op": "add", "path": "/0", "value": "bar"}],
+      "expected": ["bar", "foo", "sil"] },
+
+    { "comment": "push item to array via last index + 1",
+      "doc": ["foo", "sil"],
+      "patch": [{"op":"add", "path": "/2", "value": "bar"}],
+      "expected": ["foo", "sil", "bar"] },
+
+    { "comment": "add item to array at index > length should fail",
+      "doc": ["foo", "sil"],
+      "patch": [{"op":"add", "path": "/3", "value": "bar"}],
+      "error": "index is greater than number of items in array" },
+      
+    { "comment": "test against implementation-specific numeric parsing",
+      "doc": {"1e0": "foo"},
+      "patch": [{"op": "test", "path": "/1e0", "value": "foo"}],
+      "expected": {"1e0": "foo"} },
+
+    { "comment": "test with bad number should fail",
+      "doc": ["foo", "bar"],
+      "patch": [{"op": "test", "path": "/1e0", "value": "bar"}],
+      "error": "test op shouldn't get array element 1" },
+
+    { "doc": ["foo", "sil"],
+      "patch": [{"op": "add", "path": "/bar", "value": 42}],
+      "error": "Object operation on array target" },
+
+    { "doc": ["foo", "sil"],
+      "patch": [{"op": "add", "path": "/1", "value": ["bar", "baz"]}],
+      "expected": ["foo", ["bar", "baz"], "sil"],
+      "comment": "value in array add not flattened" },
+
+    { "doc": {"foo": 1, "bar": [1, 2, 3, 4]},
+      "patch": [{"op": "remove", "path": "/bar"}],
+      "expected": {"foo": 1} },
+
+    { "doc": {"foo": 1, "baz": [{"qux": "hello"}]},
+      "patch": [{"op": "remove", "path": "/baz/0/qux"}],
+      "expected": {"foo": 1, "baz": [{}]} },
+
+    { "doc": {"foo": 1, "baz": [{"qux": "hello"}]},
+      "patch": [{"op": "replace", "path": "/foo", "value": [1, 2, 3, 4]}],
+      "expected": {"foo": [1, 2, 3, 4], "baz": [{"qux": "hello"}]} },
+
+    { "doc": {"foo": [1, 2, 3, 4], "baz": [{"qux": "hello"}]},
+      "patch": [{"op": "replace", "path": "/baz/0/qux", "value": "world"}],
+      "expected": {"foo": [1, 2, 3, 4], "baz": [{"qux": "world"}]} },
+
+    { "doc": ["foo"],
+      "patch": [{"op": "replace", "path": "/0", "value": "bar"}],
+      "expected": ["bar"] },
+
+    { "doc": [""],
+      "patch": [{"op": "replace", "path": "/0", "value": 0}],
+      "expected": [0] },
+
+    { "doc": [""],
+      "patch": [{"op": "replace", "path": "/0", "value": true}],
+      "expected": [true] },
+
+    { "doc": [""],
+      "patch": [{"op": "replace", "path": "/0", "value": false}],
+      "expected": [false] },
+
+    { "doc": [""],
+      "patch": [{"op": "replace", "path": "/0", "value": null}],
+      "expected": [null] },
+
+    { "doc": ["foo", "sil"],
+      "patch": [{"op": "replace", "path": "/1", "value": ["bar", "baz"]}],
+      "expected": ["foo", ["bar", "baz"]],
+      "comment": "value in array replace not flattened" },
+
+    { "comment": "replace whole document",
+      "doc": {"foo": "bar"},
+      "patch": [{"op": "replace", "path": "", "value": {"baz": "qux"}}],
+      "expected": {"baz": "qux"} },
+
+    { "comment": "spurious patch properties",
+      "doc": {"foo": 1},
+      "patch": [{"op": "test", "path": "/foo", "value": 1, "spurious": 1}],
+      "expected": {"foo": 1} },
+
+    { "doc": {"foo": null},
+      "patch": [{"op": "test", "path": "/foo", "value": null}],
+      "comment": "null value should be valid obj property" },
+
+    { "doc": {"foo": null},
+      "patch": [{"op": "replace", "path": "/foo", "value": "truthy"}],
+      "expected": {"foo": "truthy"},
+      "comment": "null value should be valid obj property to be replaced with something truthy" },
+
+    { "doc": {"foo": null},
+      "patch": [{"op": "move", "from": "/foo", "path": "/bar"}],
+      "expected": {"bar": null},
+      "comment": "null value should be valid obj property to be moved" },
+
+    { "doc": {"foo": null},
+      "patch": [{"op": "copy", "from": "/foo", "path": "/bar"}],
+      "expected": {"foo": null, "bar": null},
+      "comment": "null value should be valid obj property to be copied" },
+
+    { "doc": {"foo": null},
+      "patch": [{"op": "remove", "path": "/foo"}],
+      "expected": {},
+      "comment": "null value should be valid obj property to be removed" },
+
+    { "doc": {"foo": "bar"},
+      "patch": [{"op": "replace", "path": "/foo", "value": null}],
+      "expected": {"foo": null},
+      "comment": "null value should still be valid obj property replace other value" },
+
+    { "doc": {"foo": {"foo": 1, "bar": 2}},
+      "patch": [{"op": "test", "path": "/foo", "value": {"bar": 2, "foo": 1}}],
+      "comment": "test should pass despite rearrangement" },
+
+    { "doc": {"foo": [{"foo": 1, "bar": 2}]},
+      "patch": [{"op": "test", "path": "/foo", "value": [{"bar": 2, "foo": 1}]}],
+      "comment": "test should pass despite (nested) rearrangement" },
+
+    { "doc": {"foo": {"bar": [1, 2, 5, 4]}},
+      "patch": [{"op": "test", "path": "/foo", "value": {"bar": [1, 2, 5, 4]}}],
+      "comment": "test should pass - no error" },
+
+    { "doc": {"foo": {"bar": [1, 2, 5, 4]}},
+      "patch": [{"op": "test", "path": "/foo", "value": [1, 2]}],
+      "error": "test op should fail" },
+
+    { "comment": "Whole document",
+      "doc": { "foo": 1 },
+      "patch": [{"op": "test", "path": "", "value": {"foo": 1}}],
+      "disabled": true },
+
+    { "comment": "Empty-string element",
+      "doc": { "": 1 },
+      "patch": [{"op": "test", "path": "/", "value": 1}] },
+
+    { "doc": {
+            "foo": ["bar", "baz"],
+            "": 0,
+            "a/b": 1,
+            "c%d": 2,
+            "e^f": 3,
+            "g|h": 4,
+            "i\\j": 5,
+            "k\"l": 6,
+            " ": 7,
+            "m~n": 8
+            },
+      "patch": [{"op": "test", "path": "/foo", "value": ["bar", "baz"]},
+                {"op": "test", "path": "/foo/0", "value": "bar"},
+                {"op": "test", "path": "/", "value": 0},
+                {"op": "test", "path": "/a~1b", "value": 1},
+                {"op": "test", "path": "/c%d", "value": 2},
+                {"op": "test", "path": "/e^f", "value": 3},
+                {"op": "test", "path": "/g|h", "value": 4},
+                {"op": "test", "path":  "/i\\j", "value": 5},
+                {"op": "test", "path": "/k\"l", "value": 6},
+                {"op": "test", "path": "/ ", "value": 7},
+                {"op": "test", "path": "/m~0n", "value": 8}] },
+
+    { "comment": "Move to same location has no effect",
+      "doc": {"foo": 1},
+      "patch": [{"op": "move", "from": "/foo", "path": "/foo"}],
+      "expected": {"foo": 1} },
+
+    { "doc": {"foo": 1, "baz": [{"qux": "hello"}]},
+      "patch": [{"op": "move", "from": "/foo", "path": "/bar"}],
+      "expected": {"baz": [{"qux": "hello"}], "bar": 1} },
+
+    { "doc": {"baz": [{"qux": "hello"}], "bar": 1},
+      "patch": [{"op": "move", "from": "/baz/0/qux", "path": "/baz/1"}],
+      "expected": {"baz": [{}, "hello"], "bar": 1} },
+
+    { "doc": {"baz": [{"qux": "hello"}], "bar": 1},
+      "patch": [{"op": "copy", "from": "/baz/0", "path": "/boo"}],
+      "expected": {"baz":[{"qux":"hello"}],"bar":1,"boo":{"qux":"hello"}} },
+
+    { "comment": "replacing the root of the document is possible with add",
+      "doc": {"foo": "bar"},
+      "patch": [{"op": "add", "path": "", "value": {"baz": "qux"}}],
+      "expected": {"baz":"qux"}},
+
+    { "comment": "Adding to \"/-\" adds to the end of the array",
+      "doc": [ 1, 2 ],
+      "patch": [ { "op": "add", "path": "/-", "value": { "foo": [ "bar", "baz" ] } } ],
+      "expected": [ 1, 2, { "foo": [ "bar", "baz" ] } ]},
+
+    { "comment": "Adding to \"/-\" adds to the end of the array, even n levels down",
+      "doc": [ 1, 2, [ 3, [ 4, 5 ] ] ],
+      "patch": [ { "op": "add", "path": "/2/1/-", "value": { "foo": [ "bar", "baz" ] } } ],
+      "expected": [ 1, 2, [ 3, [ 4, 5, { "foo": [ "bar", "baz" ] } ] ] ]},
+
+    { "comment": "test remove with bad number should fail",
+      "doc": {"foo": 1, "baz": [{"qux": "hello"}]},
+      "patch": [{"op": "remove", "path": "/baz/1e0/qux"}],
+      "error": "remove op shouldn't remove from array with bad number" },
+
+    { "comment": "test remove on array",
+      "doc": [1, 2, 3, 4],
+      "patch": [{"op": "remove", "path": "/0"}],
+      "expected": [2, 3, 4] },
+
+    { "comment": "test repeated removes",
+      "doc": [1, 2, 3, 4],
+      "patch": [{ "op": "remove", "path": "/1" },
+                { "op": "remove", "path": "/2" }],
+      "expected": [1, 3] },
+
+    { "comment": "test remove with bad index should fail",
+      "doc": [1, 2, 3, 4],
+      "patch": [{"op": "remove", "path": "/1e0"}],
+      "error": "remove op shouldn't remove from array with bad number" },
+
+    { "comment": "test replace with bad number should fail",
+      "doc": [""],
+      "patch": [{"op": "replace", "path": "/1e0", "value": false}],
+      "error": "replace op shouldn't replace in array with bad number" },
+
+    { "comment": "test copy with bad number should fail",
+      "doc": {"baz": [1,2,3], "bar": 1},
+      "patch": [{"op": "copy", "from": "/baz/1e0", "path": "/boo"}],
+      "error": "copy op shouldn't work with bad number" },
+
+    { "comment": "test move with bad number should fail",
+      "doc": {"foo": 1, "baz": [1,2,3,4]},
+      "patch": [{"op": "move", "from": "/baz/1e0", "path": "/foo"}],
+      "error": "move op shouldn't work with bad number" },
+
+    { "comment": "test add with bad number should fail",
+      "doc": ["foo", "sil"],
+      "patch": [{"op": "add", "path": "/1e0", "value": "bar"}],
+      "error": "add op shouldn't add to array with bad number" },
+
+    { "comment": "missing 'value' parameter to add",
+      "doc": [ 1 ],
+      "patch": [ { "op": "add", "path": "/-" } ],
+      "error": "missing 'value' parameter" },
+
+    { "comment": "missing 'value' parameter to replace",
+      "doc": [ 1 ],
+      "patch": [ { "op": "replace", "path": "/0" } ],
+      "error": "missing 'value' parameter" },
+
+    { "comment": "missing 'value' parameter to test",
+      "doc": [ null ],
+      "patch": [ { "op": "test", "path": "/0" } ],
+      "error": "missing 'value' parameter" },
+
+    { "comment": "missing value parameter to test - where undef is falsy",
+      "doc": [ false ],
+      "patch": [ { "op": "test", "path": "/0" } ],
+      "error": "missing 'value' parameter" },
+
+    { "comment": "missing from parameter to copy",
+      "doc": [ 1 ],
+      "patch": [ { "op": "copy", "path": "/-" } ],
+      "error": "missing 'from' parameter" },
+
+    { "comment": "missing from parameter to move",
+      "doc": { "foo": 1 },
+      "patch": [ { "op": "move", "path": "" } ],
+      "error": "missing 'from' parameter" },
+
+    { "comment": "duplicate ops",
+      "doc": { "foo": "bar" },
+      "patch": [ { "op": "add", "path": "/baz", "value": "qux",
+                   "op": "move", "from":"/foo" } ],
+      "error": "patch has two 'op' members",
+      "disabled": true },
+
+    { "comment": "unrecognized op should fail",
+      "doc": {"foo": 1},
+      "patch": [{"op": "spam", "path": "/foo", "value": 1}],
+      "error": "Unrecognized op 'spam'" },
+
+    { "comment": "test with bad array number that has leading zeros",
+      "doc": ["foo", "bar"],
+      "patch": [{"op": "test", "path": "/00", "value": "foo"}],
+      "error": "test op should reject the array value, it has leading zeros" },
+
+    { "comment": "test with bad array number that has leading zeros",
+      "doc": ["foo", "bar"],
+      "patch": [{"op": "test", "path": "/01", "value": "bar"}],
+      "error": "test op should reject the array value, it has leading zeros" },
+    
+    { "comment": "Removing nonexistent field",
+      "doc": {"foo" : "bar"},
+      "patch": [{"op": "remove", "path": "/baz"}],
+      "error": "removing a nonexistent field should fail" },
+
+    { "comment": "Removing nonexistent index",
+      "doc": ["foo", "bar"],
+      "patch": [{"op": "remove", "path": "/2"}],
+      "error": "removing a nonexistent index should fail" }
+
+]