darknet/src/yolo_layer.c

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#include "yolo_layer.h"
#include "activations.h"
#include "blas.h"
#include "box.h"
#include "cuda.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
layer make_yolo_layer(int batch, int w, int h, int n, int total, int *mask, int classes)
{
int i;
layer l = {0};
l.type = YOLO;
l.n = n;
l.total = total;
l.batch = batch;
l.h = h;
l.w = w;
l.c = n*(classes + 4 + 1);
l.out_w = l.w;
l.out_h = l.h;
l.out_c = l.c;
l.classes = classes;
l.cost = calloc(1, sizeof(float));
l.biases = calloc(total*2, sizeof(float));
if(mask) l.mask = mask;
else{
l.mask = calloc(n, sizeof(int));
for(i = 0; i < n; ++i){
l.mask[i] = i;
}
}
l.bias_updates = calloc(n*2, sizeof(float));
l.outputs = h*w*n*(classes + 4 + 1);
l.inputs = l.outputs;
l.truths = 90*(4 + 1);
l.delta = calloc(batch*l.outputs, sizeof(float));
l.output = calloc(batch*l.outputs, sizeof(float));
for(i = 0; i < total*2; ++i){
l.biases[i] = .5;
}
l.forward = forward_yolo_layer;
l.backward = backward_yolo_layer;
#ifdef GPU
l.forward_gpu = forward_yolo_layer_gpu;
l.backward_gpu = backward_yolo_layer_gpu;
l.output_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.output, batch*l.outputs);
l.delta_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.delta, batch*l.outputs);
#endif
fprintf(stderr, "detection\n");
srand(0);
return l;
}
void resize_yolo_layer(layer *l, int w, int h)
{
l->w = w;
l->h = h;
l->outputs = h*w*l->n*(l->classes + 4 + 1);
l->inputs = l->outputs;
l->output = realloc(l->output, l->batch*l->outputs*sizeof(float));
l->delta = realloc(l->delta, l->batch*l->outputs*sizeof(float));
#ifdef GPU
cuda_free(l->delta_gpu);
cuda_free(l->output_gpu);
l->delta_gpu = cuda_make_array(l->delta, l->batch*l->outputs);
l->output_gpu = cuda_make_array(l->output, l->batch*l->outputs);
#endif
}
box get_yolo_box(float *x, float *biases, int n, int index, int i, int j, int lw, int lh, int w, int h, int stride)
{
box b;
b.x = (i + x[index + 0*stride]) / lw;
b.y = (j + x[index + 1*stride]) / lh;
b.w = exp(x[index + 2*stride]) * biases[2*n] / w;
b.h = exp(x[index + 3*stride]) * biases[2*n+1] / h;
return b;
}
float delta_yolo_box(box truth, float *x, float *biases, int n, int index, int i, int j, int lw, int lh, int w, int h, float *delta, float scale, int stride)
{
box pred = get_yolo_box(x, biases, n, index, i, j, lw, lh, w, h, stride);
float iou = box_iou(pred, truth);
float tx = (truth.x*lw - i);
float ty = (truth.y*lh - j);
float tw = log(truth.w*w / biases[2*n]);
float th = log(truth.h*h / biases[2*n + 1]);
delta[index + 0*stride] = scale * (tx - x[index + 0*stride]);
delta[index + 1*stride] = scale * (ty - x[index + 1*stride]);
delta[index + 2*stride] = scale * (tw - x[index + 2*stride]);
delta[index + 3*stride] = scale * (th - x[index + 3*stride]);
return iou;
}
void delta_yolo_class(float *output, float *delta, int index, int class, int classes, int stride, float *avg_cat)
{
int n;
if (delta[index]){
delta[index + stride*class] = 1 - output[index + stride*class];
if(avg_cat) *avg_cat += output[index + stride*class];
return;
}
for(n = 0; n < classes; ++n){
delta[index + stride*n] = ((n == class)?1 : 0) - output[index + stride*n];
if(n == class && avg_cat) *avg_cat += output[index + stride*n];
}
}
static int entry_index(layer l, int batch, int location, int entry)
{
int n = location / (l.w*l.h);
int loc = location % (l.w*l.h);
return batch*l.outputs + n*l.w*l.h*(4+l.classes+1) + entry*l.w*l.h + loc;
}
void forward_yolo_layer(const layer l, network net)
{
int i,j,b,t,n;
memcpy(l.output, net.input, l.outputs*l.batch*sizeof(float));
#ifndef GPU
for (b = 0; b < l.batch; ++b){
for(n = 0; n < l.n; ++n){
int index = entry_index(l, b, n*l.w*l.h, 0);
activate_array(l.output + index, 2*l.w*l.h, LOGISTIC);
index = entry_index(l, b, n*l.w*l.h, 4);
activate_array(l.output + index, (1+l.classes)*l.w*l.h, LOGISTIC);
}
}
#endif
memset(l.delta, 0, l.outputs * l.batch * sizeof(float));
if(!net.train) return;
float avg_iou = 0;
float recall = 0;
float recall75 = 0;
float avg_cat = 0;
float avg_obj = 0;
float avg_anyobj = 0;
int count = 0;
int class_count = 0;
*(l.cost) = 0;
for (b = 0; b < l.batch; ++b) {
for (j = 0; j < l.h; ++j) {
for (i = 0; i < l.w; ++i) {
for (n = 0; n < l.n; ++n) {
int box_index = entry_index(l, b, n*l.w*l.h + j*l.w + i, 0);
box pred = get_yolo_box(l.output, l.biases, l.mask[n], box_index, i, j, l.w, l.h, net.w, net.h, l.w*l.h);
float best_iou = 0;
int best_t = 0;
for(t = 0; t < l.max_boxes; ++t){
box truth = float_to_box(net.truth + t*(4 + 1) + b*l.truths, 1);
if(!truth.x) break;
float iou = box_iou(pred, truth);
if (iou > best_iou) {
best_iou = iou;
best_t = t;
}
}
int obj_index = entry_index(l, b, n*l.w*l.h + j*l.w + i, 4);
avg_anyobj += l.output[obj_index];
l.delta[obj_index] = 0 - l.output[obj_index];
if (best_iou > l.ignore_thresh) {
l.delta[obj_index] = 0;
}
if (best_iou > l.truth_thresh) {
l.delta[obj_index] = 1 - l.output[obj_index];
int class = net.truth[best_t*(4 + 1) + b*l.truths + 4];
if (l.map) class = l.map[class];
int class_index = entry_index(l, b, n*l.w*l.h + j*l.w + i, 4 + 1);
delta_yolo_class(l.output, l.delta, class_index, class, l.classes, l.w*l.h, 0);
box truth = float_to_box(net.truth + best_t*(4 + 1) + b*l.truths, 1);
delta_yolo_box(truth, l.output, l.biases, l.mask[n], box_index, i, j, l.w, l.h, net.w, net.h, l.delta, (2-truth.w*truth.h), l.w*l.h);
}
}
}
}
for(t = 0; t < l.max_boxes; ++t){
box truth = float_to_box(net.truth + t*(4 + 1) + b*l.truths, 1);
if(!truth.x) break;
float best_iou = 0;
int best_n = 0;
i = (truth.x * l.w);
j = (truth.y * l.h);
box truth_shift = truth;
truth_shift.x = truth_shift.y = 0;
for(n = 0; n < l.total; ++n){
box pred = {0};
pred.w = l.biases[2*n]/net.w;
pred.h = l.biases[2*n+1]/net.h;
float iou = box_iou(pred, truth_shift);
if (iou > best_iou){
best_iou = iou;
best_n = n;
}
}
int mask_n = int_index(l.mask, best_n, l.n);
if(mask_n >= 0){
int box_index = entry_index(l, b, mask_n*l.w*l.h + j*l.w + i, 0);
float iou = delta_yolo_box(truth, l.output, l.biases, best_n, box_index, i, j, l.w, l.h, net.w, net.h, l.delta, (2-truth.w*truth.h), l.w*l.h);
int obj_index = entry_index(l, b, mask_n*l.w*l.h + j*l.w + i, 4);
avg_obj += l.output[obj_index];
l.delta[obj_index] = 1 - l.output[obj_index];
int class = net.truth[t*(4 + 1) + b*l.truths + 4];
if (l.map) class = l.map[class];
int class_index = entry_index(l, b, mask_n*l.w*l.h + j*l.w + i, 4 + 1);
delta_yolo_class(l.output, l.delta, class_index, class, l.classes, l.w*l.h, &avg_cat);
++count;
++class_count;
if(iou > .5) recall += 1;
if(iou > .75) recall75 += 1;
avg_iou += iou;
}
}
}
*(l.cost) = pow(mag_array(l.delta, l.outputs * l.batch), 2);
printf("Region %d Avg IOU: %f, Class: %f, Obj: %f, No Obj: %f, .5R: %f, .75R: %f, count: %d\n", net.index, avg_iou/count, avg_cat/class_count, avg_obj/count, avg_anyobj/(l.w*l.h*l.n*l.batch), recall/count, recall75/count, count);
}
void backward_yolo_layer(const layer l, network net)
{
axpy_cpu(l.batch*l.inputs, 1, l.delta, 1, net.delta, 1);
}
void correct_yolo_boxes(detection *dets, int n, int w, int h, int netw, int neth, int relative)
{
int i;
int new_w=0;
int new_h=0;
if (((float)netw/w) < ((float)neth/h)) {
new_w = netw;
new_h = (h * netw)/w;
} else {
new_h = neth;
new_w = (w * neth)/h;
}
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i){
box b = dets[i].bbox;
b.x = (b.x - (netw - new_w)/2./netw) / ((float)new_w/netw);
b.y = (b.y - (neth - new_h)/2./neth) / ((float)new_h/neth);
b.w *= (float)netw/new_w;
b.h *= (float)neth/new_h;
if(!relative){
b.x *= w;
b.w *= w;
b.y *= h;
b.h *= h;
}
dets[i].bbox = b;
}
}
int yolo_num_detections(layer l, float thresh)
{
int i, n;
int count = 0;
for (i = 0; i < l.w*l.h; ++i){
for(n = 0; n < l.n; ++n){
int obj_index = entry_index(l, 0, n*l.w*l.h + i, 4);
if(l.output[obj_index] > thresh){
++count;
}
}
}
return count;
}
void avg_flipped_yolo(layer l)
{
int i,j,n,z;
float *flip = l.output + l.outputs;
for (j = 0; j < l.h; ++j) {
for (i = 0; i < l.w/2; ++i) {
for (n = 0; n < l.n; ++n) {
for(z = 0; z < l.classes + 4 + 1; ++z){
int i1 = z*l.w*l.h*l.n + n*l.w*l.h + j*l.w + i;
int i2 = z*l.w*l.h*l.n + n*l.w*l.h + j*l.w + (l.w - i - 1);
float swap = flip[i1];
flip[i1] = flip[i2];
flip[i2] = swap;
if(z == 0){
flip[i1] = -flip[i1];
flip[i2] = -flip[i2];
}
}
}
}
}
for(i = 0; i < l.outputs; ++i){
l.output[i] = (l.output[i] + flip[i])/2.;
}
}
int get_yolo_detections(layer l, int w, int h, int netw, int neth, float thresh, int *map, int relative, detection *dets)
{
int i,j,n;
float *predictions = l.output;
if (l.batch == 2) avg_flipped_yolo(l);
int count = 0;
for (i = 0; i < l.w*l.h; ++i){
int row = i / l.w;
int col = i % l.w;
for(n = 0; n < l.n; ++n){
int obj_index = entry_index(l, 0, n*l.w*l.h + i, 4);
float objectness = predictions[obj_index];
if(objectness <= thresh) continue;
int box_index = entry_index(l, 0, n*l.w*l.h + i, 0);
dets[count].bbox = get_yolo_box(predictions, l.biases, l.mask[n], box_index, col, row, l.w, l.h, netw, neth, l.w*l.h);
dets[count].objectness = objectness;
dets[count].classes = l.classes;
for(j = 0; j < l.classes; ++j){
int class_index = entry_index(l, 0, n*l.w*l.h + i, 4 + 1 + j);
float prob = objectness*predictions[class_index];
dets[count].prob[j] = (prob > thresh) ? prob : 0;
}
++count;
}
}
correct_yolo_boxes(dets, count, w, h, netw, neth, relative);
return count;
}
#ifdef GPU
void forward_yolo_layer_gpu(const layer l, network net)
{
copy_gpu(l.batch*l.inputs, net.input_gpu, 1, l.output_gpu, 1);
int b, n;
for (b = 0; b < l.batch; ++b){
for(n = 0; n < l.n; ++n){
int index = entry_index(l, b, n*l.w*l.h, 0);
activate_array_gpu(l.output_gpu + index, 2*l.w*l.h, LOGISTIC);
index = entry_index(l, b, n*l.w*l.h, 4);
activate_array_gpu(l.output_gpu + index, (1+l.classes)*l.w*l.h, LOGISTIC);
}
}
if(!net.train || l.onlyforward){
cuda_pull_array(l.output_gpu, l.output, l.batch*l.outputs);
return;
}
cuda_pull_array(l.output_gpu, net.input, l.batch*l.inputs);
forward_yolo_layer(l, net);
cuda_push_array(l.delta_gpu, l.delta, l.batch*l.outputs);
}
void backward_yolo_layer_gpu(const layer l, network net)
{
axpy_gpu(l.batch*l.inputs, 1, l.delta_gpu, 1, net.delta_gpu, 1);
}
#endif