_html2canvas.Renderer = function(parseQueue, options){

  // http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/zindex.html
  function createRenderQueue(parseQueue) {
    var queue = [],
    rootContext;

    rootContext = (function buildStackingContext(rootNode) {
      var rootContext = {};
      function insert(context, node, specialParent) {
        var zi = (node.zIndex.zindex === 'auto') ? 0 : Number(node.zIndex.zindex),
        contextForChildren = context, // the stacking context for children
        isPositioned = node.zIndex.isPositioned,
        isFloated = node.zIndex.isFloated,
        stub = {node: node},
        childrenDest = specialParent; // where children without z-index should be pushed into

        if (node.zIndex.ownStacking) {
          // '!' comes before numbers in sorted array
          contextForChildren = stub.context = { '!': [{node:node, children: []}]};
          childrenDest = undefined;
        } else if (isPositioned || isFloated) {
          childrenDest = stub.children = [];
        }

        if (zi === 0 && specialParent) {
          specialParent.push(stub);
        } else {
          if (!context[zi]) { context[zi] = []; }
          context[zi].push(stub);
        }

        node.zIndex.children.forEach(function(childNode) {
          insert(contextForChildren, childNode, childrenDest);
        });
      }
      insert(rootContext, rootNode);
      return rootContext;
    })(parseQueue);

    function sortZ(context) {
      Object.keys(context).sort().forEach(function(zi) {
        var nonPositioned = [],
        floated = [],
        positioned = [],
        list = [];

        // positioned after static
        context[zi].forEach(function(v) {
          if (v.node.zIndex.isPositioned || v.node.zIndex.opacity < 1) {
            // http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#transparency
            // non-positioned element with opactiy < 1 should be stacked as if it were a positioned element with ‘z-index: 0’ and ‘opacity: 1’.
            positioned.push(v);
          } else if (v.node.zIndex.isFloated) {
            floated.push(v);
          } else {
            nonPositioned.push(v);
          }
        });

        (function walk(arr) {
          arr.forEach(function(v) {
            list.push(v);
            if (v.children) { walk(v.children); }
          });
        })(nonPositioned.concat(floated, positioned));

        list.forEach(function(v) {
          if (v.context) {
            sortZ(v.context);
          } else {
            queue.push(v.node);
          }
        });
      });
    }

    sortZ(rootContext);

    return queue;
  }

  function getRenderer(rendererName) {
    var renderer;

    if (typeof options.renderer === "string" && _html2canvas.Renderer[rendererName] !== undefined) {
      renderer = _html2canvas.Renderer[rendererName](options);
    } else if (typeof rendererName === "function") {
      renderer = rendererName(options);
    } else {
      throw new Error("Unknown renderer");
    }

    if ( typeof renderer !== "function" ) {
      throw new Error("Invalid renderer defined");
    }
    return renderer;
  }

  return getRenderer(options.renderer)(parseQueue, options, document, createRenderQueue(parseQueue.stack), _html2canvas);
};