ii/ii.c
Hiltjo Posthuma 5bd50577a9 ii: fix mistake in usage, the host is actually mandatory
Reported by Petr Vaněk <arkamar@atlas.cz>, thanks!
2022-09-02 12:23:40 +02:00

857 lines
20 KiB
C

/* See LICENSE file for license details. */
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
char *argv0;
#include "arg.h"
#ifdef NEED_STRLCPY
size_t strlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
#endif /* NEED_STRLCPY */
#define IRC_CHANNEL_MAX 200
#define IRC_MSG_MAX 512 /* guaranteed to be <= than PIPE_BUF */
#define PING_TIMEOUT 600
enum { TOK_NICKSRV = 0, TOK_USER, TOK_CMD, TOK_CHAN, TOK_ARG, TOK_TEXT, TOK_LAST };
typedef struct Channel Channel;
struct Channel {
int fdin;
char name[IRC_CHANNEL_MAX]; /* channel name (normalized) */
char inpath[PATH_MAX]; /* input path */
char outpath[PATH_MAX]; /* output path */
Channel *next;
};
static Channel * channel_add(const char *);
static Channel * channel_find(const char *);
static Channel * channel_join(const char *);
static void channel_leave(Channel *);
static Channel * channel_new(const char *);
static void channel_normalize_name(char *);
static void channel_normalize_path(char *);
static int channel_open(Channel *);
static void channel_print(Channel *, const char *);
static int channel_reopen(Channel *);
static void channel_rm(Channel *);
static void create_dirtree(const char *);
static void create_filepath(char *, size_t, const char *, const char *, const char *);
static void die(const char *, ...);
static void ewritestr(int, const char *);
static void handle_channels_input(int, Channel *);
static void handle_server_output(int);
static int isnumeric(const char *);
static void loginkey(int, const char *);
static void loginuser(int, const char *, const char *);
static void proc_channels_input(int, Channel *, char *);
static void proc_channels_privmsg(int, Channel *, char *);
static void proc_server_cmd(int, char *);
static int read_line(int, char *, size_t);
static void run(int, const char *);
static void setup(void);
static void sighandler(int);
static int tcpopen(const char *, const char *);
static size_t tokenize(char **, size_t, char *, int);
static int udsopen(const char *);
static void usage(void);
static int isrunning = 1;
static time_t last_response = 0;
static Channel *channels = NULL;
static Channel *channelmaster = NULL;
static char nick[32]; /* active nickname at runtime */
static char _nick[32]; /* nickname at startup */
static char ircpath[PATH_MAX]; /* irc dir (-i) */
static char msg[IRC_MSG_MAX]; /* message buf used for communication */
static void
die(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
exit(1);
}
static void
usage(void)
{
die("usage: %s <-s host> [-p <port>] [-u sockname]\n"
" [-i <ircdir>] "
" [-n <nick>] [-f <fullname>] [-k <password>]\n", argv0);
}
static void
ewritestr(int fd, const char *s)
{
size_t len, off = 0;
int w = -1;
len = strlen(s);
for (off = 0; off < len; off += w) {
if ((w = write(fd, s + off, len - off)) == -1)
break;
}
if (w == -1)
die("%s: write: %s\n", argv0, strerror(errno));
}
/* creates directories bottom-up, if necessary */
static void
create_dirtree(const char *dir)
{
char tmp[PATH_MAX], *p;
struct stat st;
size_t len;
strlcpy(tmp, dir, sizeof(tmp));
len = strlen(tmp);
if (len > 0 && tmp[len - 1] == '/')
tmp[len - 1] = '\0';
if ((stat(tmp, &st) != -1) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
return; /* dir exists */
for (p = tmp + 1; *p; p++) {
if (*p != '/')
continue;
*p = '\0';
mkdir(tmp, S_IRWXU);
*p = '/';
}
mkdir(tmp, S_IRWXU);
}
static void
channel_normalize_path(char *s)
{
for (; *s; s++) {
if (isalpha((unsigned char)*s))
*s = tolower((unsigned char)*s);
else if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*s) && !strchr(".#&+!-", *s))
*s = '_';
}
}
static void
channel_normalize_name(char *s)
{
char *p;
while (*s == '&' || *s == '#')
s++;
for (p = s; *s; s++) {
if (!strchr(" ,&#\x07", *s)) {
*p = *s;
p++;
}
}
*p = '\0';
}
static void
create_filepath(char *filepath, size_t len, const char *path,
const char *channel, const char *suffix)
{
int r;
if (channel[0]) {
r = snprintf(filepath, len, "%s/%s", path, channel);
if (r < 0 || (size_t)r >= len)
goto error;
create_dirtree(filepath);
r = snprintf(filepath, len, "%s/%s/%s", path, channel, suffix);
if (r < 0 || (size_t)r >= len)
goto error;
} else {
r = snprintf(filepath, len, "%s/%s", path, suffix);
if (r < 0 || (size_t)r >= len)
goto error;
}
return;
error:
die("%s: path to irc directory too long\n", argv0);
}
static int
channel_open(Channel *c)
{
int fd;
struct stat st;
/* make "in" fifo if it doesn't exist already. */
if (lstat(c->inpath, &st) != -1) {
if (!(st.st_mode & S_IFIFO))
return -1;
} else if (mkfifo(c->inpath, S_IRWXU)) {
return -1;
}
c->fdin = -1;
fd = open(c->inpath, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK, 0);
if (fd == -1)
return -1;
c->fdin = fd;
return 0;
}
static int
channel_reopen(Channel *c)
{
if (c->fdin > 2) {
close(c->fdin);
c->fdin = -1;
}
return channel_open(c);
}
static Channel *
channel_new(const char *name)
{
Channel *c;
char channelpath[PATH_MAX];
strlcpy(channelpath, name, sizeof(channelpath));
channel_normalize_path(channelpath);
if (!(c = calloc(1, sizeof(Channel))))
die("%s: calloc: %s\n", argv0, strerror(errno));
strlcpy(c->name, name, sizeof(c->name));
channel_normalize_name(c->name);
create_filepath(c->inpath, sizeof(c->inpath), ircpath,
channelpath, "in");
create_filepath(c->outpath, sizeof(c->outpath), ircpath,
channelpath, "out");
return c;
}
static Channel *
channel_find(const char *name)
{
Channel *c;
char chan[IRC_CHANNEL_MAX];
strlcpy(chan, name, sizeof(chan));
channel_normalize_name(chan);
for (c = channels; c; c = c->next) {
if (!strcmp(chan, c->name))
return c; /* already handled */
}
return NULL;
}
static Channel *
channel_add(const char *name)
{
Channel *c;
c = channel_new(name);
if (channel_open(c) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot create channel: %s: %s\n",
argv0, name, strerror(errno));
free(c);
return NULL;
}
if (!channels) {
channels = c;
} else {
c->next = channels;
channels = c;
}
return c;
}
static Channel *
channel_join(const char *name)
{
Channel *c;
if (!(c = channel_find(name)))
c = channel_add(name);
return c;
}
static void
channel_rm(Channel *c)
{
Channel *p;
if (channels == c) {
channels = channels->next;
} else {
for (p = channels; p && p->next != c; p = p->next)
;
if (p && p->next == c)
p->next = c->next;
}
free(c);
}
static void
channel_leave(Channel *c)
{
if (c->fdin > 2) {
close(c->fdin);
c->fdin = -1;
}
/* remove "in" file on leaving the channel */
unlink(c->inpath);
channel_rm(c);
}
static void
loginkey(int ircfd, const char *key)
{
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "PASS %s\r\n", key);
ewritestr(ircfd, msg);
}
static void
loginuser(int ircfd, const char *host, const char *fullname)
{
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "NICK %s\r\nUSER %s localhost %s :%s\r\n",
nick, nick, host, fullname);
puts(msg);
ewritestr(ircfd, msg);
}
static int
udsopen(const char *uds)
{
struct sockaddr_un sun;
size_t len;
int fd;
if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
die("%s: socket: %s\n", argv0, strerror(errno));
sun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
if (strlcpy(sun.sun_path, uds, sizeof(sun.sun_path)) >= sizeof(sun.sun_path))
die("%s: UNIX domain socket path truncation\n", argv0);
len = strlen(sun.sun_path) + 1 + sizeof(sun.sun_family);
if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sun, len) == -1)
die("%s: connect: %s\n", argv0, strerror(errno));
return fd;
}
static int
tcpopen(const char *host, const char *service)
{
struct addrinfo hints, *res = NULL, *rp;
int fd = -1, e;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; /* allow IPv4 or IPv6 */
hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICSERV; /* avoid name lookup for port */
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
if ((e = getaddrinfo(host, service, &hints, &res)))
die("%s: getaddrinfo: %s\n", argv0, gai_strerror(e));
for (rp = res; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) {
fd = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol);
if (fd == -1)
continue;
if (connect(fd, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen) == -1) {
close(fd);
fd = -1;
continue;
}
break; /* success */
}
if (fd == -1)
die("%s: could not connect to %s:%s: %s\n",
argv0, host, service, strerror(errno));
freeaddrinfo(res);
return fd;
}
static int
isnumeric(const char *s)
{
errno = 0;
strtol(s, NULL, 10);
return errno == 0;
}
static size_t
tokenize(char **result, size_t reslen, char *str, int delim)
{
char *p = NULL, *n = NULL;
size_t i = 0;
for (n = str; *n == ' '; n++)
;
p = n;
while (*n != '\0') {
if (i >= reslen)
return 0;
if (i > TOK_CHAN - TOK_CMD && result[0] && isnumeric(result[0]))
delim = ':'; /* workaround non-RFC compliant messages */
if (*n == delim) {
*n = '\0';
result[i++] = p;
p = ++n;
} else {
n++;
}
}
/* add last entry */
if (i < reslen && p < n && p && *p)
result[i++] = p;
return i; /* number of tokens */
}
static void
channel_print(Channel *c, const char *buf)
{
FILE *fp = NULL;
time_t t = time(NULL);
if (!(fp = fopen(c->outpath, "a")))
return;
fprintf(fp, "%lu %s\n", (unsigned long)t, buf);
fclose(fp);
}
static void
proc_channels_privmsg(int ircfd, Channel *c, char *buf)
{
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "<%s> %s", nick, buf);
channel_print(c, msg);
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "PRIVMSG %s :%s\r\n", c->name, buf);
ewritestr(ircfd, msg);
}
static void
proc_channels_input(int ircfd, Channel *c, char *buf)
{
char *p = NULL;
size_t buflen;
if (buf[0] == '\0')
return;
if (buf[0] != '/') {
proc_channels_privmsg(ircfd, c, buf);
return;
}
msg[0] = '\0';
if ((buflen = strlen(buf)) < 2)
return;
if (buf[2] == ' ' || buf[2] == '\0') {
switch (buf[1]) {
case 'j': /* join */
if (buflen < 3)
return;
if ((p = strchr(&buf[3], ' '))) /* password parameter */
*p = '\0';
if ((buf[3] == '#') || (buf[3] == '&') || (buf[3] == '+') ||
(buf[3] == '!'))
{
/* password protected channel */
if (p)
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "JOIN %s %s\r\n", &buf[3], p + 1);
else
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "JOIN %s\r\n", &buf[3]);
channel_join(&buf[3]);
} else if (p) {
if ((c = channel_join(&buf[3])))
proc_channels_privmsg(ircfd, c, p + 1);
return;
}
break;
case 't': /* topic */
if (buflen >= 3)
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "TOPIC %s :%s\r\n", c->name, &buf[3]);
break;
case 'a': /* away */
if (buflen >= 3) {
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "-!- %s is away \"%s\"", nick, &buf[3]);
channel_print(c, msg);
}
if (buflen >= 3)
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "AWAY :%s\r\n", &buf[3]);
else
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "AWAY\r\n");
break;
case 'n': /* change nick */
if (buflen >= 3) {
strlcpy(_nick, &buf[3], sizeof(_nick));
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "NICK %s\r\n", &buf[3]);
}
break;
case 'l': /* leave */
if (c == channelmaster)
return;
if (buflen >= 3)
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "PART %s :%s\r\n", c->name, &buf[3]);
else
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
"PART %s :leaving\r\n", c->name);
ewritestr(ircfd, msg);
channel_leave(c);
return;
break;
case 'q': /* quit */
if (buflen >= 3)
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "QUIT :%s\r\n", &buf[3]);
else
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
"QUIT %s\r\n", "bye");
ewritestr(ircfd, msg);
isrunning = 0;
return;
break;
default: /* raw IRC command */
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%s\r\n", &buf[1]);
break;
}
} else {
/* raw IRC command */
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%s\r\n", &buf[1]);
}
if (msg[0] != '\0')
ewritestr(ircfd, msg);
}
static void
proc_server_cmd(int fd, char *buf)
{
Channel *c;
const char *channel;
char *argv[TOK_LAST], *cmd = NULL, *p = NULL;
unsigned int i;
if (!buf || buf[0] == '\0')
return;
/* clear tokens */
for (i = 0; i < TOK_LAST; i++)
argv[i] = NULL;
/* check prefix */
if (buf[0] == ':') {
if (!(p = strchr(buf, ' ')))
return;
*p = '\0';
for (++p; *p == ' '; p++)
;
cmd = p;
argv[TOK_NICKSRV] = &buf[1];
if ((p = strchr(buf, '!'))) {
*p = '\0';
argv[TOK_USER] = ++p;
}
} else {
cmd = buf;
}
/* remove CRLFs */
for (p = cmd; p && *p != '\0'; p++) {
if (*p == '\r' || *p == '\n')
*p = '\0';
}
if ((p = strchr(cmd, ':'))) {
*p = '\0';
argv[TOK_TEXT] = ++p;
}
tokenize(&argv[TOK_CMD], TOK_LAST - TOK_CMD, cmd, ' ');
if (!argv[TOK_CMD] || !strcmp("PONG", argv[TOK_CMD])) {
return;
} else if (!strcmp("PING", argv[TOK_CMD])) {
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "PONG %s\r\n", argv[TOK_TEXT]);
ewritestr(fd, msg);
return;
} else if (!argv[TOK_NICKSRV] || !argv[TOK_USER]) {
/* server command */
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%s%s",
argv[TOK_ARG] ? argv[TOK_ARG] : "",
argv[TOK_TEXT] ? argv[TOK_TEXT] : "");
channel_print(channelmaster, msg);
return; /* don't process further */
} else if (!strcmp("ERROR", argv[TOK_CMD]))
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "-!- error %s",
argv[TOK_TEXT] ? argv[TOK_TEXT] : "unknown");
else if (!strcmp("JOIN", argv[TOK_CMD]) && (argv[TOK_CHAN] || argv[TOK_TEXT])) {
if (argv[TOK_TEXT])
argv[TOK_CHAN] = argv[TOK_TEXT];
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "-!- %s(%s) has joined %s",
argv[TOK_NICKSRV], argv[TOK_USER], argv[TOK_CHAN]);
} else if (!strcmp("PART", argv[TOK_CMD]) && argv[TOK_CHAN]) {
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "-!- %s(%s) has left %s",
argv[TOK_NICKSRV], argv[TOK_USER], argv[TOK_CHAN]);
/* if user itself leaves, don't write to channel (don't reopen channel). */
if (!strcmp(argv[TOK_NICKSRV], nick))
return;
} else if (!strcmp("MODE", argv[TOK_CMD])) {
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "-!- %s changed mode/%s -> %s %s",
argv[TOK_NICKSRV],
argv[TOK_CHAN] ? argv[TOK_CHAN] : "",
argv[TOK_ARG] ? argv[TOK_ARG] : "",
argv[TOK_TEXT] ? argv[TOK_TEXT] : "");
} else if (!strcmp("QUIT", argv[TOK_CMD])) {
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "-!- %s(%s) has quit \"%s\"",
argv[TOK_NICKSRV], argv[TOK_USER],
argv[TOK_TEXT] ? argv[TOK_TEXT] : "");
} else if (!strncmp("NICK", argv[TOK_CMD], 5) && argv[TOK_TEXT] &&
!strcmp(_nick, argv[TOK_TEXT])) {
strlcpy(nick, _nick, sizeof(nick));
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "-!- changed nick to \"%s\"", nick);
channel_print(channelmaster, msg);
} else if (!strcmp("NICK", argv[TOK_CMD]) && argv[TOK_TEXT]) {
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "-!- %s changed nick to %s",
argv[TOK_NICKSRV], argv[TOK_TEXT]);
} else if (!strcmp("TOPIC", argv[TOK_CMD])) {
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "-!- %s changed topic to \"%s\"",
argv[TOK_NICKSRV],
argv[TOK_TEXT] ? argv[TOK_TEXT] : "");
} else if (!strcmp("KICK", argv[TOK_CMD]) && argv[TOK_ARG]) {
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "-!- %s kicked %s (\"%s\")",
argv[TOK_NICKSRV], argv[TOK_ARG],
argv[TOK_TEXT] ? argv[TOK_TEXT] : "");
} else if (!strcmp("NOTICE", argv[TOK_CMD])) {
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "-!- \"%s\"",
argv[TOK_TEXT] ? argv[TOK_TEXT] : "");
} else if (!strcmp("PRIVMSG", argv[TOK_CMD])) {
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "<%s> %s", argv[TOK_NICKSRV],
argv[TOK_TEXT] ? argv[TOK_TEXT] : "");
} else {
return; /* can't read this message */
}
if (argv[TOK_CHAN] && !strcmp(argv[TOK_CHAN], nick))
channel = argv[TOK_NICKSRV];
else
channel = argv[TOK_CHAN];
if (!channel || channel[0] == '\0')
c = channelmaster;
else
c = channel_join(channel);
if (c)
channel_print(c, msg);
}
static int
read_line(int fd, char *buf, size_t bufsiz)
{
size_t i = 0;
char c = '\0';
do {
if (read(fd, &c, sizeof(char)) != sizeof(char))
return -1;
buf[i++] = c;
} while (c != '\n' && i < bufsiz);
buf[i - 1] = '\0'; /* eliminates '\n' */
return 0;
}
static void
handle_channels_input(int ircfd, Channel *c)
{
/*
* Do not allow to read this fully, since commands will be
* prepended. It will result in too long lines sent to the
* server.
* TODO: Make this depend on the maximum metadata given by the
* server at the beginning of the connection.
*/
char buf[IRC_MSG_MAX-64];
if (read_line(c->fdin, buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1) {
if (channel_reopen(c) == -1)
channel_rm(c);
return;
}
proc_channels_input(ircfd, c, buf);
}
static void
handle_server_output(int ircfd)
{
char buf[IRC_MSG_MAX];
if (read_line(ircfd, buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1)
die("%s: remote host closed connection: %s\n", argv0, strerror(errno));
fprintf(stdout, "%lu %s\n", (unsigned long)time(NULL), buf);
fflush(stdout);
proc_server_cmd(ircfd, buf);
}
static void
sighandler(int sig)
{
if (sig == SIGTERM || sig == SIGINT)
isrunning = 0;
}
static void
setup(void)
{
struct sigaction sa;
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
sa.sa_handler = sighandler;
sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
}
static void
run(int ircfd, const char *host)
{
Channel *c, *tmp;
fd_set rdset;
struct timeval tv;
char ping_msg[IRC_MSG_MAX];
int r, maxfd;
snprintf(ping_msg, sizeof(ping_msg), "PING %s\r\n", host);
while (isrunning) {
maxfd = ircfd;
FD_ZERO(&rdset);
FD_SET(ircfd, &rdset);
for (c = channels; c; c = c->next) {
if (c->fdin > maxfd)
maxfd = c->fdin;
FD_SET(c->fdin, &rdset);
}
memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv));
tv.tv_sec = 120;
r = select(maxfd + 1, &rdset, 0, 0, &tv);
if (r < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
die("%s: select: %s\n", argv0, strerror(errno));
} else if (r == 0) {
if (time(NULL) - last_response >= PING_TIMEOUT) {
channel_print(channelmaster, "-!- ii shutting down: ping timeout");
exit(2); /* status code 2 for timeout */
}
ewritestr(ircfd, ping_msg);
continue;
}
if (FD_ISSET(ircfd, &rdset)) {
handle_server_output(ircfd);
last_response = time(NULL);
}
for (c = channels; c; c = tmp) {
tmp = c->next;
if (FD_ISSET(c->fdin, &rdset))
handle_channels_input(ircfd, c);
}
}
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
Channel *c, *tmp;
struct passwd *spw;
const char *key = NULL, *fullname = NULL, *host = "";
const char *uds = NULL, *service = "6667";
char prefix[PATH_MAX];
int ircfd, r;
/* use nickname and home dir of user by default */
if (!(spw = getpwuid(getuid())))
die("%s: getpwuid: %s\n", argv0, strerror(errno));
strlcpy(nick, spw->pw_name, sizeof(nick));
snprintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "%s/irc", spw->pw_dir);
ARGBEGIN {
case 'f':
fullname = EARGF(usage());
break;
case 'i':
strlcpy(prefix, EARGF(usage()), sizeof(prefix));
break;
case 'k':
key = getenv(EARGF(usage()));
break;
case 'n':
strlcpy(nick, EARGF(usage()), sizeof(nick));
break;
case 'p':
service = EARGF(usage());
break;
case 's':
host = EARGF(usage());
break;
case 'u':
uds = EARGF(usage());
break;
default:
usage();
break;
} ARGEND
if (!*host)
usage();
if (uds)
ircfd = udsopen(uds);
else
ircfd = tcpopen(host, service);
#ifdef __OpenBSD__
/* OpenBSD pledge(2) support */
if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath dpath", NULL) == -1)
die("%s: pledge: %s\n", argv0, strerror(errno));
#endif
r = snprintf(ircpath, sizeof(ircpath), "%s/%s", prefix, host);
if (r < 0 || (size_t)r >= sizeof(ircpath))
die("%s: path to irc directory too long\n", argv0);
create_dirtree(ircpath);
channelmaster = channel_add(""); /* master channel */
if (key)
loginkey(ircfd, key);
loginuser(ircfd, host, fullname && *fullname ? fullname : nick);
setup();
run(ircfd, host);
if (channelmaster)
channel_leave(channelmaster);
for (c = channels; c; c = tmp) {
tmp = c->next;
channel_leave(c);
}
return 0;
}