feature : zoom level

- fix : removed duplicated code between ImageResizer and CanvasUtils
  (disabledImageSmoothing utility method)
- added pskl.utils.UserAgent, basic user agent sniffer. I need it to sniff
  out IE10 for frame rendering (and it's not possible to feature detect
  here). Can check isChrome, isFirefox, isIE and get the version for each
  of them
- added resizeNearestNeighbour in ImageResizer. Readapted from piskel
  website, this allows us to 1 - resize without AA on IE10, and 2 - add a
  pixel gap to reenable the GRID
- finally : added back support for GRID !
- also extracted the 'zoomed out background color' as a constant in
  Constant.js

js/utils/CanvasUtils.js

@@ -32,6 +32,11 @@
       if (canvas) {
         canvas.getContext("2d").clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
       }
+    },
+
+    getImageDataFromCanvas : function (canvas) {
+      var sourceContext = canvas.getContext('2d');
+      return sourceContext.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height).data;
     }
   };
 })();

js/utils/ImageResizer.js

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
       context.save();
 
       if (!smoothingEnabled) {
-        this.disableSmoothingOnContext(context);
+        pskl.CanvasUtils.disableImageSmoothing(canvas);
       }
 
       context.translate(canvas.width / 2, canvas.height / 2);
@@ -19,12 +19,58 @@
       return canvas;
     },
 
-    disableSmoothingOnContext : function (context) {
-      context.imageSmoothingEnabled = false;
-      context.mozImageSmoothingEnabled = false;
-      context.oImageSmoothingEnabled = false;
-      context.webkitImageSmoothingEnabled = false;
-      context.msImageSmoothingEnabled = false;
+    /**
+     * Manual implementation of resize using a nearest neighbour algorithm
+     * It is slower than relying on the native 'disabledImageSmoothing' available on CanvasRenderingContext2d.
+     * But it can be useful if :
+     * - IE < 11 (doesn't support msDisableImageSmoothing)
+     * - need to display a gap between pixel
+     *
+     * @param  {Canvas2d} source original image to be resized, as a 2d canvas
+     * @param  {Number} zoom   ratio between desired dim / source dim
+     * @param  {Number} margin gap to be displayed between pixels
+     * @return {Canvas2d} the resized canvas
+     */
+    resizeNearestNeighbour : function (source, zoom, margin) {
+      margin = margin || 0;
+      var canvas = pskl.CanvasUtils.createCanvas(zoom*source.width, zoom*source.height);
+      var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
+
+      var imgData = pskl.CanvasUtils.getImageDataFromCanvas(source);
+
+      var yRanges = {},
+        xOffset = 0,
+        yOffset = 0,
+        xRange,
+        yRange;
+      // Draw the zoomed-up pixels to a different canvas context
+      for (var x = 0; x < source.width; x++) {
+        // Calculate X Range
+        xRange = (((x + 1) * zoom) | 0) - xOffset;
+
+        for (var y = 0; y < source.height; y++) {
+          // Calculate Y Range
+          if (!yRanges[y + ""]) {
+            // Cache Y Range
+            yRanges[y + ""] = (((y + 1) * zoom) | 0) - yOffset;
+          }
+          yRange = yRanges[y + ""];
+
+          var i = (y * source.width + x) * 4;
+          var r = imgData[i];
+          var g = imgData[i + 1];
+          var b = imgData[i + 2];
+          var a = imgData[i + 3];
+
+          context.fillStyle = "rgba(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + "," + (a / 255) + ")";
+          context.fillRect(xOffset, yOffset, xRange-margin, yRange-margin);
+
+          yOffset += yRange;
+        }
+        yOffset = 0;
+        xOffset += xRange;
+      }
+      return canvas;
     }
   };
 })();

js/utils/UserAgent.js

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+(function () {
+  var ns = $.namespace('pskl.utils');
+  var ua = navigator.userAgent;
+
+  ns.UserAgent = {
+    isIE : /MSIE/i.test( ua ),
+    isChrome : /Chrome/i.test( ua ),
+    isFirefox : /Firefox/i.test( ua )
+  };
+
+  ns.UserAgent.version = (function () {
+    if (pskl.utils.UserAgent.isIE) {
+      return parseInt(/MSIE\s?(\d+)/i.exec( ua )[1], 10);
+    } else if (pskl.utils.UserAgent.isChrome) {
+      return parseInt(/Chrome\/(\d+)/i.exec( ua )[1], 10);
+    } else if (pskl.utils.UserAgent.isFirefox) {
+      return parseInt(/Firefox\/(\d+)/i.exec( ua )[1], 10);
+    }
+  })();
+})();