(function () {
    var ns = $.namespace("pskl");

    ns.PixelUtils = {

        getRectanglePixels : function (x0, y0, x1, y1) {
            var rectangle = this.getOrderedRectangleCoordinates(x0, y0, x1, y1);
            var pixels = [];

            for(var x = rectangle.x0; x <= rectangle.x1; x++) {
                for(var y = rectangle.y0; y <= rectangle.y1; y++) {
                    pixels.push({"col": x, "row": y});
                }
            }
            
            return pixels;      
        },

        getBoundRectanglePixels : function (x0, y0, x1, y1) {
            var rectangle = this.getOrderedRectangleCoordinates(x0, y0, x1, y1);
            var pixels = [];
            // Creating horizontal sides of the rectangle:
            for(var x = rectangle.x0; x <= rectangle.x1; x++) {
                pixels.push({"col": x, "row": rectangle.y0});
                pixels.push({"col": x, "row": rectangle.y1});
            }

            // Creating vertical sides of the rectangle:
            for(var y = rectangle.y0; y <= rectangle.y1; y++) {
                pixels.push({"col": rectangle.x0, "row": y});
                pixels.push({"col": rectangle.x1, "row": y});
            }
            
            return pixels;  
        },

        /**
         * Return an object of ordered rectangle coordinate.
         * In returned object {x0, y0} => top left corner - {x1, y1} => bottom right corner 
         * @private
         */
        getOrderedRectangleCoordinates : function (x0, y0, x1, y1) {
            return {
                x0 : Math.min(x0, x1), y0 : Math.min(y0, y1),
                x1 : Math.max(x0, x1), y1 : Math.max(y0, y1),
            };
        },

        /**
         * Return the list of pixels that would have been filled by a paintbucket tool applied 
         * on pixel at coordinate (x,y).
         * This function is not altering the Frame object argument. 
         *
         * @param frame pskl.model.Frame The frame target in which we want to paintbucket
         * @param col number Column coordinate in the frame 
         * @param row number Row coordinate in the frame 
         *
         * @return an array of the pixel coordinates paint with the replacement color
         */
        getSimilarConnectedPixelsFromFrame: function(frame, col, row) {
            // To get the list of connected (eg the same color) pixels, we will use the paintbucket algorithm
            // in a fake cloned frame. The returned pixels by the paintbucket algo are the painted pixels
            // and are as well connected.
            var fakeFrame = frame.clone(); // We just want to
            var fakeFillColor = "sdfsdfsdf"; // A fake color that will never match a real color.
            var paintedPixels = this.paintSimilarConnectedPixelsFromFrame(fakeFrame, col, row, fakeFillColor);

            return paintedPixels;
        },

        /**
         * Apply the paintbucket tool in a frame at the (col, row) initial position
         * with the replacement color.
         * 
         * @param frame pskl.model.Frame The frame target in which we want to paintbucket
         * @param col number Column coordinate in the frame 
         * @param row number Row coordinate in the frame 
         * @param replacementColor string Hexadecimal color used to fill the area
         *
         * @return an array of the pixel coordinates paint with the replacement color
         */
        paintSimilarConnectedPixelsFromFrame: function(frame, col, row, replacementColor) {
            /**
             *  Queue linear Flood-fill (node, target-color, replacement-color):
             *   1. Set Q to the empty queue.
             *   2. If the color of node is not equal to target-color, return.
             *   3. Add node to Q.
             *   4. For each element n of Q:
             *   5.     If the color of n is equal to target-color:
             *   6.         Set w and e equal to n.
             *   7.         Move w to the west until the color of the node to the west of w no longer matches target-color.
             *   8.         Move e to the east until the color of the node to the east of e no longer matches target-color.
             *   9.         Set the color of nodes between w and e to replacement-color.
             *  10.         For each node n between w and e:
             *  11.             If the color of the node to the north of n is target-color, add that node to Q.
             *  12.             If the color of the node to the south of n is target-color, add that node to Q.
             *  13. Continue looping until Q is exhausted.
             *  14. Return.
             */
            var paintedPixels = [];
            var queue = [];
            var dy = [-1, 0, 1, 0];
            var dx = [0, 1, 0, -1];
            var targetColor;
            try {
                targetColor = frame.getPixel(col, row);
            } catch(e) {
                // Frame out of bound exception.
            }
            
            if(targetColor == replacementColor) {
                return;
            }
            

            queue.push({"col": col, "row": row});
            var loopCount = 0;
            var cellCount = frame.getWidth() * frame.getHeight();
            while(queue.length > 0) {
                loopCount ++;

                var currentItem = queue.pop();
                frame.setPixel(currentItem.col, currentItem.row, replacementColor);
                paintedPixels.push({"col": currentItem.col, "row": currentItem.row });

                for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                    var nextCol = currentItem.col + dx[i];
                    var nextRow = currentItem.row + dy[i];
                    try {
                        if (frame.containsPixel(nextCol, nextRow)  && frame.getPixel(nextCol, nextRow) == targetColor) {
                            queue.push({"col": nextCol, "row": nextRow });
                        }
                    } catch(e) {
                        // Frame out of bound exception.
                    }
                }

                // Security loop breaker:
                if(loopCount > 10 * cellCount) {
                    console.log("loop breaker called");
                    break;          
                }
            }
            return paintedPixels;
        },

        /**
         * Calculate and return the maximal DPI to display a picture in a given container.
         *
         * @param container jQueryObject Container where the picture should be displayed
         * @param number pictureHeight height in pixels of the picture to display
         * @param number pictureWidth width in pixels of the picture to display
         * @return number maximal dpi
         */
        calculateDPIForContainer : function (container, pictureHeight, pictureWidth) {
          return this.calculateDPI(container.height(), container.width(), pictureHeight, pictureWidth);
        },

        /**
         * Calculate and return the maximal DPI to display a picture for a given height and width.
         *
         * @param height number Height available to display the picture
         * @param width number Width available to display the picture
         * @param number pictureHeight height in pixels of the picture to display
         * @param number pictureWidth width in pixels of the picture to display
         * @return number maximal dpi
         */
        calculateDPI : function (height, width, pictureHeight, pictureWidth) {
          var heightBoundDpi = Math.floor(height / pictureHeight),
              widthBoundDpi = Math.floor(width / pictureWidth);

          return Math.min(heightBoundDpi, widthBoundDpi);
        },
    };
})();