# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import requests import telebot from telebot import types from telebot import util logger = telebot.logger API_URL = "https://api.telegram.org/bot{0}/{1}" FILE_URL = "https://api.telegram.org/file/bot{0}/{1}" def _make_request(token, method_name, method='get', params=None, files=None, base_url=API_URL): """ Makes a request to the Telegram API. :param token: The bot's API token. (Created with @BotFather) :param method_name: Name of the API method to be called. (E.g. 'getUpdates') :param method: HTTP method to be used. Defaults to 'get'. :param params: Optional parameters. Should be a dictionary with key-value pairs. :param files: Optional files. :return: The result parsed to a JSON dictionary. """ request_url = base_url.format(token, method_name) logger.debug("Request: method={0} url={1} params={2} files={3}".format(method, request_url, params, files)) result = requests.request(method, request_url, params=params, files=files) logger.debug("The server returned: '{0}'".format(result.text.encode('utf8'))) return _check_result(method_name, result)['result'] def _check_result(method_name, result): """ Checks whether `result` is a valid API response. A result is considered invalid if: - The server returned an HTTP response code other than 200 - The content of the result is invalid JSON. - The method call was unsuccessful (The JSON 'ok' field equals False) :raises ApiException: if one of the above listed cases is applicable :param method_name: The name of the method called :param result: The returned result of the method request :return: The result parsed to a JSON dictionary. """ if result.status_code != 200: msg = 'The server returned HTTP {0} {1}. Response body:\n[{2}]' \ .format(result.status_code, result.reason, result.text.encode('utf8')) raise ApiException(msg, method_name, result) try: result_json = result.json() except: msg = 'The server returned an invalid JSON response. Response body:\n[{0}]' \ .format(result.text.encode('utf8')) raise ApiException(msg, method_name, result) if not result_json['ok']: msg = 'Error code: {0} Description: {1}' \ .format(result_json['error_code'], result_json['description']) raise ApiException(msg, method_name, result) return result_json def get_me(token): method_url = r'getMe' return _make_request(token, method_url) def get_file(token, file_id): method_url = r'getFile' return _make_request(token, method_url, params={'file_id': file_id}) def download_file(token, file_path): url = FILE_URL.format(token, file_path) result = requests.get(url) if result.status_code != 200: msg = 'The server returned HTTP {0} {1}. Response body:\n[{2}]' \ .format(result.status_code, result.reason, result.text) raise ApiException(msg, 'Download file', result) return result.content def send_message(token, chat_id, text, disable_web_page_preview=None, reply_to_message_id=None, reply_markup=None, parse_mode=None): """ Use this method to send text messages. On success, the sent Message is returned. :param token: :param chat_id: :param text: :param disable_web_page_preview: :param reply_to_message_id: :param reply_markup: :return: """ method_url = r'sendMessage' payload = {'chat_id': str(chat_id), 'text': text} if disable_web_page_preview: payload['disable_web_page_preview'] = disable_web_page_preview if reply_to_message_id: payload['reply_to_message_id'] = reply_to_message_id if reply_markup: payload['reply_markup'] = _convert_markup(reply_markup) if parse_mode: payload['parse_mode'] = parse_mode return _make_request(token, method_url, params=payload, method='post') def set_webhook(token, url=None, certificate=None): method_url = r'setWebhook' payload = { 'url': url if url else "", } files = None if certificate: files = {'certificate': certificate} return _make_request(token, method_url, params=payload, files=files) def get_updates(token, offset=None, limit=None, timeout=None): method_url = r'getUpdates' payload = {} if offset: payload['offset'] = offset if limit: payload['limit'] = limit if timeout: payload['timeout'] = timeout return _make_request(token, method_url, params=payload) def get_user_profile_photos(token, user_id, offset=None, limit=None): method_url = r'getUserProfilePhotos' payload = {'user_id': user_id} if offset: payload['offset'] = offset if limit: payload['limit'] = limit return _make_request(token, method_url, params=payload) def forward_message(token, chat_id, from_chat_id, message_id): method_url = r'forwardMessage' payload = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'from_chat_id': from_chat_id, 'message_id': message_id} return _make_request(token, method_url, params=payload) def send_photo(token, chat_id, photo, caption=None, reply_to_message_id=None, reply_markup=None): method_url = r'sendPhoto' payload = {'chat_id': chat_id} files = None if not util.is_string(photo): files = {'photo': photo} else: payload['photo'] = photo if caption: payload['caption'] = caption if reply_to_message_id: payload['reply_to_message_id'] = reply_to_message_id if reply_markup: payload['reply_markup'] = _convert_markup(reply_markup) return _make_request(token, method_url, params=payload, files=files, method='post') def send_location(token, chat_id, latitude, longitude, reply_to_message_id=None, reply_markup=None): method_url = r'sendLocation' payload = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'latitude': latitude, 'longitude': longitude} if reply_to_message_id: payload['reply_to_message_id'] = reply_to_message_id if reply_markup: payload['reply_markup'] = _convert_markup(reply_markup) return _make_request(token, method_url, params=payload) def send_chat_action(token, chat_id, action): method_url = r'sendChatAction' payload = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'action': action} return _make_request(token, method_url, params=payload) def send_video(token, chat_id, data, duration=None, caption=None, reply_to_message_id=None, reply_markup=None): method_url = r'sendVideo' payload = {'chat_id': chat_id} files = None if not util.is_string(data): files = {'video': data} else: payload['video'] = data if duration: payload['duration'] = duration if caption: payload['caption'] = caption if reply_to_message_id: payload['reply_to_message_id'] = reply_to_message_id if reply_markup: payload['reply_markup'] = _convert_markup(reply_markup) return _make_request(token, method_url, params=payload, files=files, method='post') def send_voice(token, chat_id, voice, duration=None, reply_to_message_id=None, reply_markup=None): method_url = r'sendVoice' payload = {'chat_id': chat_id} files = None if not util.is_string(voice): files = {'voice': voice} else: payload['voice'] = voice if duration: payload['duration'] = duration if reply_to_message_id: payload['reply_to_message_id'] = reply_to_message_id if reply_markup: payload['reply_markup'] = _convert_markup(reply_markup) return _make_request(token, method_url, params=payload, files=files, method='post') def send_audio(token, chat_id, audio, duration=None, performer=None, title=None, reply_to_message_id=None, reply_markup=None): method_url = r'sendAudio' payload = {'chat_id': chat_id} files = None if not util.is_string(audio): files = {'audio': audio} else: payload['audio'] = audio if duration: payload['duration'] = duration if performer: payload['performer'] = performer if title: payload['title'] = title if reply_to_message_id: payload['reply_to_message_id'] = reply_to_message_id if reply_markup: payload['reply_markup'] = _convert_markup(reply_markup) return _make_request(token, method_url, params=payload, files=files, method='post') def send_data(token, chat_id, data, data_type, reply_to_message_id=None, reply_markup=None): method_url = get_method_by_type(data_type) payload = {'chat_id': chat_id} files = None if not util.is_string(data): files = {data_type: data} else: payload[data_type] = data if reply_to_message_id: payload['reply_to_message_id'] = reply_to_message_id if reply_markup: payload['reply_markup'] = _convert_markup(reply_markup) return _make_request(token, method_url, params=payload, files=files, method='post') def get_method_by_type(data_type): if data_type == 'document': return r'sendDocument' if data_type == 'sticker': return r'sendSticker' def answer_inline_query(token, inline_query_id, results, cache_time=None, is_personal=None, next_offset=None): method_url = 'answerInlineQuery' payload = {'inline_query_id': inline_query_id, 'results': _convert_inline_results(results)} if cache_time: payload['cache_time'] = cache_time if is_personal: payload['is_personal'] = is_personal if next_offset: payload['next_offset'] = next_offset return _make_request(token, method_url, params=payload, method='post') def _convert_inline_results(results): ret = '' for r in results: if isinstance(r, types.JsonSerializable): ret = ret + r.to_json() + ',' if len(ret) > 0: ret = ret[:-1] return '[' + ret + ']' def _convert_markup(markup): if isinstance(markup, types.JsonSerializable): return markup.to_json() return markup class ApiException(Exception): """ This class represents an Exception thrown when a call to the Telegram API fails. In addition to an informative message, it has a `function_name` and a `result` attribute, which respectively contain the name of the failed function and the returned result that made the function to be considered as failed. """ def __init__(self, msg, function_name, result): super(ApiException, self).__init__("A request to the Telegram API was unsuccessful. {0}".format(msg)) self.function_name = function_name self.result = result