1
0
mirror of https://github.com/eternnoir/pyTelegramBotAPI.git synced 2023-08-10 21:12:57 +03:00
pyTelegramBotAPI/telebot/__init__.py
2015-09-05 18:12:52 +08:00

477 lines
19 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import print_function
import threading
import time
import logging
logging.basicConfig()
logger = logging.getLogger('Telebot')
import re
from telebot import apihelper, types, util
"""
Module : telebot
"""
API_URL = r"https://api.telegram.org/"
class TeleBot:
""" This is TeleBot Class
Methods:
getMe
sendMessage
forwardMessage
sendPhoto
sendAudio
sendDocument
sendSticker
sendVideo
sendLocation
sendChatAction
getUserProfilePhotos
getUpdates
"""
def __init__(self, token, create_threads=True, num_threads=4):
"""
:param token: bot API token
:param create_threads: Create thread for message handler
:param num_threads: Number of worker in thread pool.
:return: Telebot object.
"""
self.token = token
self.update_listener = []
self.polling_thread = None
self.__stop_polling = threading.Event()
self.last_update_id = 0
self.num_threads = num_threads
self.__create_threads = create_threads
self.message_subscribers_messages = []
self.message_subscribers_callbacks = []
# key: chat_id, value: handler list
self.message_subscribers_next_step = {}
self.message_handlers = []
if self.__create_threads:
self.worker_pool = util.ThreadPool(num_threads)
def get_updates(self, offset=None, limit=None, timeout=20):
"""
Use this method to receive incoming updates using long polling (wiki). An Array of Update objects is returned.
:param offset: Integer. Identifier of the first update to be returned.
:param limit: Integer. Limits the number of updates to be retrieved.
:param timeout: Integer. Timeout in seconds for long polling.
:return: array of Updates
"""
json_updates = apihelper.get_updates(self.token, offset, limit, timeout)
ret = []
for ju in json_updates:
ret.append(types.Update.de_json(ju))
return ret
def get_update(self):
"""
Retrieves any updates from the Telegram API.
Registered listeners and applicable message handlers will be notified when a new message arrives.
:raises ApiException when a call has failed.
"""
updates = apihelper.get_updates(self.token, offset=(self.last_update_id + 1), timeout=20)
new_messages = []
for update in updates:
if update['update_id'] > self.last_update_id:
self.last_update_id = update['update_id']
msg = types.Message.de_json(update['message'])
new_messages.append(msg)
logger.debug('GET %d new messages' % len(new_messages))
if len(new_messages) > 0:
self.process_new_messages(new_messages)
def process_new_messages(self, new_messages):
self.__notify_update(new_messages)
self._notify_command_handlers(new_messages)
self._notify_message_subscribers(new_messages)
self._notify_message_next_handler(new_messages)
def __notify_update(self, new_messages):
for listener in self.update_listener:
if self.__create_threads:
self.worker_pool.put(listener, new_messages)
else:
listener(new_messages)
def polling(self, none_stop=False, interval=0, block=True):
"""
This function creates a new Thread that calls an internal __polling function.
This allows the bot to retrieve Updates automagically and notify listeners and message handlers accordingly.
Do not call this function more than once!
Always get updates.
:param none_stop: Do not stop polling when Exception occur.
:return:
"""
self.__stop_polling.set()
if self.polling_thread:
self.polling_thread.join() # wait thread stop.
self.__stop_polling.clear()
self.polling_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.__polling, args=([none_stop, interval]))
self.polling_thread.daemon = True
self.polling_thread.start()
if block:
self.__stop_polling.wait()
def __polling(self, none_stop, interval):
logger.info('TeleBot: Started polling.')
error_interval = .25
while not self.__stop_polling.wait(interval):
try:
self.get_update()
error_interval = .25
except apihelper.ApiException as e:
if not none_stop:
self.__stop_polling.set()
logger.info("TeleBot: Exception occurred. Stopping.")
else:
time.sleep(error_interval)
error_interval *= 2
logger.error(e)
logger.info('TeleBot: Stopped polling.')
def stop_polling(self):
self.__stop_polling.set()
def set_update_listener(self, listener):
self.update_listener.append(listener)
def get_me(self):
result = apihelper.get_me(self.token)
return types.User.de_json(result)
def get_user_profile_photos(self, user_id, offset=None, limit=None):
"""
Retrieves the user profile photos of the person with 'user_id'
See https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#getuserprofilephotos
:param user_id:
:param offset:
:param limit:
:return: API reply.
"""
result = apihelper.get_user_profile_photos(self.token, user_id, offset, limit)
return types.UserProfilePhotos.de_json(result)
def send_message(self, chat_id, text, disable_web_page_preview=None, reply_to_message_id=None, reply_markup=None):
"""
Use this method to send text messages.
Warning: Do not send more than about 5000 characters each message, otherwise you'll risk an HTTP 414 error.
If you must send more than 5000 characters, use the split_string function in apihelper.py.
:param chat_id:
:param text:
:param disable_web_page_preview:
:param reply_to_message_id:
:param reply_markup:
:return: API reply.
"""
return types.Message.de_json(
apihelper.send_message(self.token, chat_id, text, disable_web_page_preview, reply_to_message_id,
reply_markup))
def forward_message(self, chat_id, from_chat_id, message_id):
"""
Use this method to forward messages of any kind.
:param chat_id: which chat to forward
:param from_chat_id: which chat message from
:param message_id: message id
:return: API reply.
"""
return types.Message.de_json(apihelper.forward_message(self.token, chat_id, from_chat_id, message_id))
def send_photo(self, chat_id, photo, caption=None, reply_to_message_id=None, reply_markup=None):
"""
Use this method to send photos.
:param chat_id:
:param photo:
:param caption:
:param reply_to_message_id:
:param reply_markup:
:return: API reply.
"""
return types.Message.de_json(
apihelper.send_photo(self.token, chat_id, photo, caption, reply_to_message_id, reply_markup))
def send_audio(self, chat_id, audio, duration=None, performer=None, title=None, reply_to_message_id=None,
reply_markup=None):
"""
Use this method to send audio files, if you want Telegram clients to display them in the music player. Your audio must be in the .mp3 format.
:param chat_id:Unique identifier for the message recipient
:param audio:Audio file to send.
:param duration:Duration of the audio in seconds
:param performer:Performer
:param title:Track name
:param reply_to_message_id:If the message is a reply, ID of the original message
:param reply_markup:
:return: Message
"""
return types.Message.de_json(
apihelper.send_audio(self.token, chat_id, audio, duration, performer, title, reply_to_message_id,
reply_markup))
def send_voice(self, chat_id, voice, duration=None, reply_to_message_id=None, reply_markup=None):
"""
Use this method to send audio files, if you want Telegram clients to display the file as a playable voice message.
:param chat_id:Unique identifier for the message recipient.
:param voice:
:param duration:Duration of sent audio in seconds
:param reply_to_message_id:
:param reply_markup:
:return: Message
"""
return types.Message.de_json(
apihelper.send_voice(self.token, chat_id, voice, duration, reply_to_message_id, reply_markup))
def send_document(self, chat_id, data, reply_to_message_id=None, reply_markup=None):
"""
Use this method to send general files.
:param chat_id:
:param data:
:param reply_to_message_id:
:param reply_markup:
:return: API reply.
"""
return types.Message.de_json(
apihelper.send_data(self.token, chat_id, data, 'document', reply_to_message_id, reply_markup))
def send_sticker(self, chat_id, data, reply_to_message_id=None, reply_markup=None):
"""
Use this method to send .webp stickers.
:param chat_id:
:param data:
:param reply_to_message_id:
:param reply_markup:
:return: API reply.
"""
return types.Message.de_json(
apihelper.send_data(self.token, chat_id, data, 'sticker', reply_to_message_id, reply_markup))
def send_video(self, chat_id, data, duration=None, caption=None, reply_to_message_id=None, reply_markup=None):
"""
Use this method to send video files, Telegram clients support mp4 videos.
:param chat_id: Integer : Unique identifier for the message recipient — User or GroupChat id
:param data: InputFile or String : Video to send. You can either pass a file_id as String to resend a video that is already on the Telegram server
:param duration: Integer : Duration of sent video in seconds
:param caption: String : Video caption (may also be used when resending videos by file_id).
:param reply_to_message_id:
:param reply_markup:
:return:
"""
return types.Message.de_json(
apihelper.send_video(self.token, chat_id, data, duration, caption, reply_to_message_id, reply_markup))
def send_location(self, chat_id, latitude, longitude, reply_to_message_id=None, reply_markup=None):
"""
Use this method to send point on the map.
:param chat_id:
:param latitude:
:param longitude:
:param reply_to_message_id:
:param reply_markup:
:return: API reply.
"""
return types.Message.de_json(
apihelper.send_location(self.token, chat_id, latitude, longitude, reply_to_message_id, reply_markup))
def send_chat_action(self, chat_id, action):
"""
Use this method when you need to tell the user that something is happening on the bot's side.
The status is set for 5 seconds or less (when a message arrives from your bot, Telegram clients clear
its typing status).
:param chat_id:
:param action: One of the following strings: 'typing', 'upload_photo', 'record_video', 'upload_video',
'record_audio', 'upload_audio', 'upload_document', 'find_location'.
:return: API reply. :type: boolean
"""
return apihelper.send_chat_action(self.token, chat_id, action)
def reply_to(self, message, text, **kwargs):
"""
Convenience function for `send_message(message.chat.id, text, reply_to_message_id=message.message_id, **kwargs)`
"""
return self.send_message(message.chat.id, text, reply_to_message_id=message.message_id, **kwargs)
def register_for_reply(self, message, callback):
"""
Registers a callback function to be notified when a reply to `message` arrives.
Warning: `message` must be sent with reply_markup=types.ForceReply(), otherwise TeleBot will not be able to see
the difference between a reply to `message` and an ordinary message.
:param message: The message for which we are awaiting a reply.
:param callback: The callback function to be called when a reply arrives. Must accept one `message`
parameter, which will contain the replied message.
"""
self.message_subscribers_messages.insert(0, message.message_id)
self.message_subscribers_callbacks.insert(0, callback)
if len(self.message_subscribers_messages) > 10000:
self.message_subscribers_messages.pop()
self.message_subscribers_callbacks.pop()
def _notify_message_subscribers(self, new_messages):
for message in new_messages:
if not hasattr(message, 'reply_to_message'):
continue
reply_msg_id = message.reply_to_message.message_id
if reply_msg_id in self.message_subscribers_messages:
index = self.message_subscribers_messages.index(reply_msg_id)
self.message_subscribers_callbacks[index](message)
del self.message_subscribers_messages[index]
del self.message_subscribers_callbacks[index]
def register_next_step_handler(self, message, callback):
"""
Registers a callback function to be notified when new message arrives after `message`.
:param message: The message for which we want to handle new message after that in same chat.
:param callback: The callback function which next new message arrives.
"""
chat_id = message.chat.id
if chat_id in self.message_subscribers_next_step:
self.message_subscribers_next_step[chat_id].append(callback)
else:
self.message_subscribers_next_step[chat_id] = [callback]
def _notify_message_next_handler(self, new_messages):
for message in new_messages:
chat_id = message.chat.id
if chat_id in self.message_subscribers_next_step:
handlers = self.message_subscribers_next_step[chat_id]
for handler in handlers:
self.worker_pool.put(handler, message)
self.message_subscribers_next_step.pop(chat_id, None)
def message_handler(self, commands=None, regexp=None, func=None, content_types=['text']):
"""
Message handler decorator.
This decorator can be used to decorate functions that must handle certain types of messages.
All message handlers are tested in the order they were added.
Example:
bot = TeleBot('TOKEN')
# Handles all messages which text matches regexp.
@bot.message_handler(regexp='someregexp')
def command_help(message):
bot.send_message(message.chat.id, 'Did someone call for help?')
# Handle all sent documents of type 'text/plain'.
@bot.message_handler(func=lambda message: message.document.mime_type == 'text/plain', content_types=['document'])
def command_handle_document(message):
bot.send_message(message.chat.id, 'Document received, sir!')
# Handle all other commands.
@bot.message_handler(func=lambda message: True, content_types=['audio', 'video', 'document', 'text', 'location', 'contact', 'sticker'])
def default_command(message):
bot.send_message(message.chat.id, "This is the default command handler.")
:param regexp: Optional regular expression.
:param func: Optional lambda function. The lambda receives the message to test as the first parameter. It must return True if the command should handle the message.
:param content_types: This commands' supported content types. Must be a list. Defaults to ['text'].
"""
def decorator(fn):
func_dict = {'function': fn, 'content_types': content_types}
if regexp:
func_dict['regexp'] = regexp if 'text' in content_types else None
if func:
func_dict['lambda'] = func
if commands:
func_dict['commands'] = commands if 'text' in content_types else None
self.message_handlers.append(func_dict)
return fn
return decorator
@staticmethod
def _test_message_handler(message_handler, message):
if message.content_type not in message_handler['content_types']:
return False
if 'commands' in message_handler and message.content_type == 'text':
return util.extract_command(message.text) in message_handler['commands']
if 'regexp' in message_handler and message.content_type == 'text' and re.search(message_handler['regexp'],
message.text):
return True
if 'lambda' in message_handler:
return message_handler['lambda'](message)
return False
def _notify_command_handlers(self, new_messages):
for message in new_messages:
for message_handler in self.message_handlers:
if self._test_message_handler(message_handler, message):
if self.__create_threads:
self.worker_pool.put(message_handler['function'], message)
else:
message_handler['function'](message)
break
class AsyncTeleBot(TeleBot):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
TeleBot.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
@util.async()
def get_me(self):
return TeleBot.get_me(self)
@util.async()
def get_user_profile_photos(self, *args, **kwargs):
return TeleBot.get_user_profile_photos(self, *args, **kwargs)
@util.async()
def send_message(self, *args, **kwargs):
return TeleBot.send_message(self, *args, **kwargs)
@util.async()
def forward_message(self, *args, **kwargs):
return TeleBot.forward_message(self, *args, **kwargs)
@util.async()
def send_photo(self, *args, **kwargs):
return TeleBot.send_photo(self, *args, **kwargs)
@util.async()
def send_audio(self, *args, **kwargs):
return TeleBot.send_audio(self, *args, **kwargs)
@util.async()
def send_document(self, *args, **kwargs):
return TeleBot.send_document(self, *args, **kwargs)
@util.async()
def send_sticker(self, *args, **kwargs):
return TeleBot.send_sticker(self, *args, **kwargs)
@util.async()
def send_video(self, *args, **kwargs):
return TeleBot.send_video(self, *args, **kwargs)
@util.async()
def send_location(self, *args, **kwargs):
return TeleBot.send_location(self, *args, **kwargs)
@util.async()
def send_chat_action(self, *args, **kwargs):
return TeleBot.send_chat_action(self, *args, **kwargs)