215 lines
8.3 KiB
Python
215 lines
8.3 KiB
Python
"""
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In this example you will learn how to adapt your bot to different languages
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Using built-in middleware I18N.
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You need to install babel package 'https://pypi.org/project/Babel/'
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Babel provides a command-line interface for working with message catalogs
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After installing babel package you have a script called 'pybabel'
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Too see all the commands open terminal and type 'pybabel --help'
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Full description for pybabel commands can be found here: 'https://babel.pocoo.org/en/latest/cmdline.html'
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Create a directory 'locales' where our translations will be stored
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First we need to extract texts:
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pybabel extract -o locales/{domain_name}.pot --input-dirs .
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{domain_name}.pot - is the file where all translations are saved
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The name of this file should be the same as domain which you pass to I18N class
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In this example domain_name will be 'messages'
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For gettext (singular texts) we use '_' alias and it works perfect
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You may also you some alias for ngettext (plural texts) but you can face with a problem that
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your plural texts are not being extracted
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That is because by default 'pybabel extract' recognizes the following keywords:
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_, gettext, ngettext, ugettext, ungettext, dgettext, dngettext, N_
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To add your own keyword you can use '-k' flag
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In this example for 'ngettext' i will assign double underscore alias '__'
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Full command with pluralization support will look so:
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pybabel extract -o locales/{domain_name}.pot -k __:1,2 --input-dirs .
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Then create directories with translations (get list of all locales: 'pybabel --list-locales'):
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pybabel init -i locales/{domain_name}.pot -d locales -l en
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pybabel init -i locales/{domain_name}.pot -d locales -l ru
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pybabel init -i locales/{domain_name}.pot -d locales -l uz_Latn
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Now you can translate the texts located in locales/{language}/LC_MESSAGES/{domain_name}.po
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After you translated all the texts you need to compile .po files:
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pybabel compile -d locales
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When you delete/update your texts you also need to update them in .po files:
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pybabel extract -o locales/{domain_name}.pot -k __:1,2 --input-dirs .
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pybabel update -i locales/{domain_name}.pot -d locales
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- translate
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pybabel compile -d locales
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If you have any exceptions check:
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- you have installed babel
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- translations are ready, so you just compiled it
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- in the commands above you replaced {domain_name} to messages
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- you are writing commands from correct path in terminal
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"""
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import asyncio
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from typing import Union
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import keyboards
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from telebot import types
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from telebot.async_telebot import AsyncTeleBot
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from telebot.asyncio_filters import TextMatchFilter, TextFilter
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from i18n_base_middleware import I18N
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from telebot.asyncio_storage.memory_storage import StateMemoryStorage
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class I18NMiddleware(I18N):
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def process_update_types(self) -> list:
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"""
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Here you need to return a list of update types which you want to be processed
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"""
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return ['message', 'callback_query']
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async def get_user_language(self, obj: Union[types.Message, types.CallbackQuery]):
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"""
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This method is called when new update comes (only updates which you return in 'process_update_types' method)
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Returned language will be used in 'pre_process' method of parent class
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Returned language will be set to context language variable.
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If you need to get translation with user's actual language you don't have to pass it manually
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It will be automatically passed from context language value.
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However if you need some other language you can always pass it.
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"""
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user_id = obj.from_user.id
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if user_id not in users_lang:
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users_lang[user_id] = 'en'
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return users_lang[user_id]
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storage = StateMemoryStorage()
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bot = AsyncTeleBot("", state_storage=storage)
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i18n = I18NMiddleware(translations_path='locales', domain_name='messages')
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_ = i18n.gettext # for singular translations
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__ = i18n.ngettext # for plural translations
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# These are example storages, do not use it in a production development
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users_lang = {}
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users_clicks = {}
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@bot.message_handler(commands='start')
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async def start_handler(message: types.Message):
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text = _("Hello, {user_fist_name}!\n"
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"This is the example of multilanguage bot.\n"
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"Available commands:\n\n"
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"/lang - change your language\n"
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"/plural - pluralization example\n"
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"/menu - text menu example")
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# remember don't use f string for interpolation, use .format method instead
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text = text.format(user_fist_name=message.from_user.first_name)
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await bot.send_message(message.from_user.id, text)
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@bot.message_handler(commands='lang')
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async def change_language_handler(message: types.Message):
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await bot.send_message(message.chat.id, "Choose language\nВыберите язык\nTilni tanlang",
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reply_markup=keyboards.languages_keyboard())
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@bot.callback_query_handler(func=None, text=TextFilter(contains=['en', 'ru', 'uz_Latn']))
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async def language_handler(call: types.CallbackQuery):
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lang = call.data
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users_lang[call.from_user.id] = lang
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# When you changed user language, you have to pass it manually beacause it is not changed in context
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await bot.edit_message_text(_("Language has been changed", lang=lang), call.from_user.id, call.message.id)
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@bot.message_handler(commands='plural')
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async def pluralization_handler(message: types.Message):
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if not users_clicks.get(message.from_user.id):
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users_clicks[message.from_user.id] = 0
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clicks = users_clicks[message.from_user.id]
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text = __(
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singular="You have {number} click",
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plural="You have {number} clicks",
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n=clicks
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)
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text = _("This is clicker.\n\n") + text.format(number=clicks)
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await bot.send_message(message.chat.id, text, reply_markup=keyboards.clicker_keyboard(_))
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@bot.callback_query_handler(func=None, text=TextFilter(equals='click'))
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async def click_handler(call: types.CallbackQuery):
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if not users_clicks.get(call.from_user.id):
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users_clicks[call.from_user.id] = 1
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else:
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users_clicks[call.from_user.id] += 1
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clicks = users_clicks[call.from_user.id]
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text = __(
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singular="You have {number} click",
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plural="You have {number} clicks",
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n=clicks
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)
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text = _("This is clicker.\n\n") + text.format(number=clicks)
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await bot.edit_message_text(text, call.from_user.id, call.message.message_id,
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reply_markup=keyboards.clicker_keyboard(_))
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@bot.message_handler(commands='menu')
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async def menu_handler(message: types.Message):
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text = _("This is ReplyKeyboardMarkup menu example in multilanguage bot.")
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await bot.send_message(message.chat.id, text, reply_markup=keyboards.menu_keyboard(_))
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# For lazy tranlations
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# lazy gettext is used when you don't know user's locale
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# It can be used for example to handle text buttons in multilanguage bot
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# The actual translation will be delayed until update comes and context language is set
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l_ = i18n.lazy_gettext
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# Handlers below will handle text according to user's language
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@bot.message_handler(text=l_("My user id"))
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async def return_user_id(message: types.Message):
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await bot.send_message(message.chat.id, str(message.from_user.id))
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@bot.message_handler(text=l_("My user name"))
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async def return_user_id(message: types.Message):
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username = message.from_user.username
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if not username:
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username = '-'
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await bot.send_message(message.chat.id, username)
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# You can make it case insensitive
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@bot.message_handler(text=TextFilter(equals=l_("My first name"), ignore_case=True))
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async def return_user_id(message: types.Message):
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await bot.send_message(message.chat.id, message.from_user.first_name)
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all_menu_texts = []
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for language in i18n.available_translations:
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for menu_text in ("My user id", "My user name", "My first name"):
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all_menu_texts.append(_(menu_text, language))
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# When user confused language. (handles all menu buttons texts)
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@bot.message_handler(text=TextFilter(contains=all_menu_texts, ignore_case=True))
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async def missed_message(message: types.Message):
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await bot.send_message(message.chat.id, _("Seems you confused language"), reply_markup=keyboards.menu_keyboard(_))
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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bot.setup_middleware(i18n)
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bot.add_custom_filter(TextMatchFilter())
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asyncio.run(bot.infinity_polling())
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