mirror of
https://github.com/eternnoir/pyTelegramBotAPI.git
synced 2023-08-10 21:12:57 +03:00
287 lines
9.9 KiB
Python
287 lines
9.9 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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import requests
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from six import string_types
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import telebot
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from telebot import types
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logger = telebot.logger
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def _make_request(token, method_name, method='get', params=None, files=None):
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"""
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Makes a request to the Telegram API.
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:param token: The bot's API token. (Created with @BotFather)
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:param method_name: Name of the API method to be called. (E.g. 'getUpdates')
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:param method: HTTP method to be used. Defaults to 'get'.
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:param params: Optional parameters. Should be a dictionary with key-value pairs.
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:param files: Optional files.
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:return: The result parsed to a JSON dictionary.
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"""
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request_url = telebot.API_URL + 'bot' + token + '/' + method_name
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result = requests.request(method, request_url, params=params, files=files)
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logger.debug(result.text)
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return _check_result(method_name, result)['result']
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def _check_result(method_name, result):
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"""
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Checks whether `result` is a valid API response.
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A result is considered invalid if:
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- The server returned an HTTP response code other than 200
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- The content of the result is invalid JSON.
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- The method call was unsuccessful (The JSON 'ok' field equals False)
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:raises ApiException: if one of the above listed cases is applicable
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:param method_name: The name of the method called
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:param result: The returned result of the method request
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:return: The result parsed to a JSON dictionary.
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"""
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if result.status_code != 200:
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msg = 'The server returned HTTP {0} {1}. Response body:\n[{2}]'\
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.format(result.status_code, result.reason, result.text)
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raise ApiException(msg, method_name, result)
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try:
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result_json = result.json()
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except:
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msg = 'The server returned an invalid JSON response. Response body:\n[{0}]'\
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.format(result.text)
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raise ApiException(msg, method_name, result)
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if not result_json['ok']:
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msg = 'Error code: {0} Description: {1}'\
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.format(result_json['error_code'], result_json['description'])
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raise ApiException(msg, method_name, result)
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return result_json
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def get_me(token):
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method_url = 'getMe'
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return _make_request(token, method_url)
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def send_message(token, chat_id, text, disable_web_page_preview=None, reply_to_message_id=None, reply_markup=None):
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"""
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Use this method to send text messages. On success, the sent Message is returned.
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:param token:
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:param chat_id:
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:param text:
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:param disable_web_page_preview:
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:param reply_to_message_id:
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:param reply_markup:
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:return:
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"""
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method_url = r'sendMessage'
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payload = {'chat_id': str(chat_id), 'text': text}
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if disable_web_page_preview:
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payload['disable_web_page_preview'] = disable_web_page_preview
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if reply_to_message_id:
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payload['reply_to_message_id'] = reply_to_message_id
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if reply_markup:
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payload['reply_markup'] = _convert_markup(reply_markup)
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return _make_request(token, method_url, params=payload, method='post')
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def get_updates(token, offset=None, limit=None, timeout=None):
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method_url = r'getUpdates'
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payload = {}
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if offset:
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payload['offset'] = offset
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if limit:
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payload['limit'] = limit
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if timeout:
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payload['timeout'] = timeout
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return _make_request(token, method_url, params=payload)
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def get_user_profile_photos(token, user_id, offset=None, limit=None):
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method_url = r'getUserProfilePhotos'
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payload = {'user_id': user_id}
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if offset:
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payload['offset'] = offset
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if limit:
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payload['limit'] = limit
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return _make_request(token, method_url, params=payload)
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def forward_message(token, chat_id, from_chat_id, message_id):
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method_url = r'forwardMessage'
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payload = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'from_chat_id': from_chat_id, 'message_id': message_id}
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return _make_request(token, method_url, params=payload)
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def send_photo(token, chat_id, photo, caption=None, reply_to_message_id=None, reply_markup=None):
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method_url = r'sendPhoto'
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payload = {'chat_id': chat_id}
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files = None
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if not is_string(photo):
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files = {'photo': photo}
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else:
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payload['photo'] = photo
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if caption:
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payload['caption'] = caption
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if reply_to_message_id:
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payload['reply_to_message_id'] = reply_to_message_id
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if reply_markup:
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payload['reply_markup'] = _convert_markup(reply_markup)
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return _make_request(token, method_url, params=payload, files=files, method='post')
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def send_location(token, chat_id, latitude, longitude, reply_to_message_id=None, reply_markup=None):
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method_url = r'sendLocation'
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payload = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'latitude': latitude, 'longitude': longitude}
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if reply_to_message_id:
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payload['reply_to_message_id'] = reply_to_message_id
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if reply_markup:
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payload['reply_markup'] = _convert_markup(reply_markup)
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return _make_request(token, method_url, params=payload)
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def send_chat_action(token, chat_id, action):
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method_url = r'sendChatAction'
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payload = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'action': action}
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return _make_request(token, method_url, params=payload)
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def send_video(token, chat_id, data, duration=None, caption=None, reply_to_message_id=None, reply_markup=None):
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method_url = r'sendVideo'
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payload = {'chat_id': chat_id}
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files = None
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if not is_string(data):
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files = {'video': data}
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else:
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payload['video'] = data
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if duration:
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payload['duration'] = duration
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if caption:
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payload['caption'] = caption
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if reply_to_message_id:
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payload['reply_to_message_id'] = reply_to_message_id
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if reply_markup:
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payload['reply_markup'] = _convert_markup(reply_markup)
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return _make_request(token, method_url, params=payload, files=files, method='post')
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def send_voice(token, chat_id, voice, duration=None, reply_to_message_id=None, reply_markup=None):
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method_url = r'sendVoice'
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payload = {'chat_id': chat_id}
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files = None
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if not is_string(voice):
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files = {'voice': voice}
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else:
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payload['voice'] = voice
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if duration:
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payload['duration'] = duration
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if reply_to_message_id:
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payload['reply_to_message_id'] = reply_to_message_id
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if reply_markup:
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payload['reply_markup'] = _convert_markup(reply_markup)
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return _make_request(token, method_url, params=payload, files=files, method='post')
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def send_audio(token, chat_id, audio, duration=None, performer=None, title=None, reply_to_message_id=None,
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reply_markup=None):
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method_url = r'sendAudio'
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payload = {'chat_id': chat_id}
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files = None
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if not is_string(audio):
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files = {'audio': audio}
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else:
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payload['audio'] = audio
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if duration:
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payload['duration'] = duration
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if performer:
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payload['performer'] = performer
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if title:
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payload['title'] = title
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if reply_to_message_id:
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payload['reply_to_message_id'] = reply_to_message_id
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if reply_markup:
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payload['reply_markup'] = _convert_markup(reply_markup)
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return _make_request(token, method_url, params=payload, files=files, method='post')
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def send_data(token, chat_id, data, data_type, reply_to_message_id=None, reply_markup=None):
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method_url = get_method_by_type(data_type)
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payload = {'chat_id': chat_id}
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files = None
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if not is_string(data):
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files = {data_type: data}
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else:
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payload[data_type] = data
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if reply_to_message_id:
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payload['reply_to_message_id'] = reply_to_message_id
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if reply_markup:
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payload['reply_markup'] = _convert_markup(reply_markup)
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return _make_request(token, method_url, params=payload, files=files, method='post')
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def get_method_by_type(data_type):
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if data_type == 'document':
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return 'sendDocument'
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if data_type == 'sticker':
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return 'sendSticker'
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def _convert_markup(markup):
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if isinstance(markup, types.JsonSerializable):
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return markup.to_json()
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return markup
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def is_string(var):
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return isinstance(var, string_types)
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def is_command(text):
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"""
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Checks if `text` is a command. Telegram chat commands start with the '/' character.
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:param text: Text to check.
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:return: True if `text` is a command, else False.
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"""
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return text.startswith('/')
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def extract_command(text):
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"""
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Extracts the command from `text` (minus the '/') if `text` is a command (see is_command).
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If `text` is not a command, this function returns None.
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Examples:
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extract_command('/help'): 'help'
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extract_command('/help@BotName'): 'help'
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extract_command('/search black eyed peas'): 'search'
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extract_command('Good day to you'): None
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:param text: String to extract the command from
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:return: the command if `text` is a command (according to is_command), else None.
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"""
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return text.split()[0].split('@')[0][1:] if is_command(text) else None
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def split_string(text, chars_per_string):
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"""
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Splits one string into multiple strings, with a maximum amount of `chars_per_string` characters per string.
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This is very useful for splitting one giant message into multiples.
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:param text: The text to split
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:param chars_per_string: The number of characters per line the text is split into.
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:return: The splitted text as a list of strings.
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"""
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return [text[i:i + chars_per_string] for i in range(0, len(text), chars_per_string)]
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class ApiException(Exception):
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"""
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This class represents an Exception thrown when a call to the Telegram API fails.
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In addition to an informative message, it has a `function_name` and a `result` attribute, which respectively
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contain the name of the failed function and the returned result that made the function to be considered as
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failed.
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"""
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def __init__(self, msg, function_name, result):
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super(ApiException, self).__init__("A request to the Telegram API was unsuccessful. {0}".format(msg))
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self.function_name = function_name
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self.result = result
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