v/vlib/strconv/utilities.c.v

module strconv

// import math

/*
f32/f64 to string utilities

Copyright (c) 2019-2023 Dario Deledda. All rights reserved.
Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
that can be found in the LICENSE file.

This file contains the f32/f64 to string utilities functions

These functions are based on the work of:
Publication:PLDI 2018: Proceedings of the 39th ACM SIGPLAN
Conference on Programming Language Design and ImplementationJune 2018
Pages 270–282 https://doi.org/10.1145/3192366.3192369

inspired by the Go version here:
https://github.com/cespare/ryu/tree/ba56a33f39e3bbbfa409095d0f9ae168a595feea
*/

/*
f64 to string with string format
*/

// TODO: Investigate precision issues
// f32_to_str_l returns `f` as a `string` in decimal notation with a maximum of 6 digits after the dot.
//
// Example: assert strconv.f32_to_str_l(34.1234567) == '34.12346'
[manualfree]
pub fn f32_to_str_l(f f32) string {
	s := f32_to_str(f, 6)
	res := fxx_to_str_l_parse(s)
	unsafe { s.free() }
	return res
}

// f32_to_str_l_with_dot returns `f` as a `string` in decimal notation with a maximum of 6 digits after the dot.
// If the decimal digits after the dot are zero, a '.0' is appended for clarity.
//
// Example: assert strconv.f32_to_str_l_with_dot(34.) == '34.0'
[manualfree]
pub fn f32_to_str_l_with_dot(f f32) string {
	s := f32_to_str(f, 6)
	res := fxx_to_str_l_parse_with_dot(s)
	unsafe { s.free() }
	return res
}

// f64_to_str_l returns `f` as a `string` in decimal notation with a maximum of 18 digits after the dot.
//
// Example: assert strconv.f64_to_str_l(123.1234567891011121) == '123.12345678910111'
[manualfree]
pub fn f64_to_str_l(f f64) string {
	s := f64_to_str(f, 18)
	res := fxx_to_str_l_parse(s)
	unsafe { s.free() }
	return res
}

// f64_to_str_l_with_dot returns `f` as a `string` in decimal notation with a maximum of 18 digits after the dot.
// If the decimal digits after the dot are zero, a '.0' is appended for clarity.
//
// Example: assert strconv.f64_to_str_l_with_dot (34.) == '34.0'
[manualfree]
pub fn f64_to_str_l_with_dot(f f64) string {
	s := f64_to_str(f, 18)
	res := fxx_to_str_l_parse_with_dot(s)
	unsafe { s.free() }
	return res
}

// fxx_to_str_l_parse returns a `string` in decimal notation converted from a
// floating-point `string` in scientific notation.
//
// Example: assert strconv.fxx_to_str_l_parse('34.22e+00') == '34.22'
[direct_array_access; manualfree]
pub fn fxx_to_str_l_parse(s string) string {
	// check for +inf -inf Nan
	if s.len > 2 && (s[0] == `n` || s[1] == `i`) {
		return s.clone()
	}

	m_sgn_flag := false
	mut sgn := 1
	mut b := [26]u8{}
	mut d_pos := 1
	mut i := 0
	mut i1 := 0
	mut exp := 0
	mut exp_sgn := 1

	// get sign and decimal parts
	for c in s {
		if c == `-` {
			sgn = -1
			i++
		} else if c == `+` {
			sgn = 1
			i++
		} else if c >= `0` && c <= `9` {
			b[i1] = c
			i1++
			i++
		} else if c == `.` {
			if sgn > 0 {
				d_pos = i
			} else {
				d_pos = i - 1
			}
			i++
		} else if c == `e` {
			i++
			break
		} else {
			return 'Float conversion error!!'
		}
	}
	b[i1] = 0

	// get exponent
	if s[i] == `-` {
		exp_sgn = -1
		i++
	} else if s[i] == `+` {
		exp_sgn = 1
		i++
	}

	mut c := i
	for c < s.len {
		exp = exp * 10 + int(s[c] - `0`)
		c++
	}

	// allocate exp+32 chars for the return string
	mut res := []u8{len: exp + 32, init: 0}
	mut r_i := 0 // result string buffer index

	// println("s:${sgn} b:${b[0]} es:${exp_sgn} exp:${exp}")

	if sgn == 1 {
		if m_sgn_flag {
			res[r_i] = `+`
			r_i++
		}
	} else {
		res[r_i] = `-`
		r_i++
	}

	i = 0
	if exp_sgn >= 0 {
		for b[i] != 0 {
			res[r_i] = b[i]
			r_i++
			i++
			if i >= d_pos && exp >= 0 {
				if exp == 0 {
					res[r_i] = `.`
					r_i++
				}
				exp--
			}
		}
		for exp >= 0 {
			res[r_i] = `0`
			r_i++
			exp--
		}
	} else {
		mut dot_p := true
		for exp > 0 {
			res[r_i] = `0`
			r_i++
			exp--
			if dot_p {
				res[r_i] = `.`
				r_i++
				dot_p = false
			}
		}
		for b[i] != 0 {
			res[r_i] = b[i]
			r_i++
			i++
		}
	}

	// Add a zero after the dot from the numbers like 2.
	if r_i > 1 && res[r_i - 1] == `.` {
		res[r_i] = `0`
		r_i++
	} else if `.` !in res {
		// If there is no dot, add it with a zero
		res[r_i] = `.`
		r_i++
		res[r_i] = `0`
		r_i++
	}

	res[r_i] = 0
	return unsafe { tos(res.data, r_i) }
}

// fxx_to_str_l_parse_with_dot returns a `string` in decimal notation converted from a
// floating-point `string` in scientific notation.
// If the decimal digits after the dot are zero, a '.0' is appended for clarity.
//
// Example: assert strconv.fxx_to_str_l_parse_with_dot ('34.e+01') == '340.0'
[direct_array_access; manualfree]
pub fn fxx_to_str_l_parse_with_dot(s string) string {
	// check for +inf -inf Nan
	if s.len > 2 && (s[0] == `n` || s[1] == `i`) {
		return s.clone()
	}

	m_sgn_flag := false
	mut sgn := 1
	mut b := [26]u8{}
	mut d_pos := 1
	mut i := 0
	mut i1 := 0
	mut exp := 0
	mut exp_sgn := 1

	// get sign and decimal parts
	for c in s {
		if c == `-` {
			sgn = -1
			i++
		} else if c == `+` {
			sgn = 1
			i++
		} else if c >= `0` && c <= `9` {
			b[i1] = c
			i1++
			i++
		} else if c == `.` {
			if sgn > 0 {
				d_pos = i
			} else {
				d_pos = i - 1
			}
			i++
		} else if c == `e` {
			i++
			break
		} else {
			return 'Float conversion error!!'
		}
	}
	b[i1] = 0

	// get exponent
	if s[i] == `-` {
		exp_sgn = -1
		i++
	} else if s[i] == `+` {
		exp_sgn = 1
		i++
	}

	mut c := i
	for c < s.len {
		exp = exp * 10 + int(s[c] - `0`)
		c++
	}

	// allocate exp+32 chars for the return string
	mut res := []u8{len: exp + 32, init: 0}
	mut r_i := 0 // result string buffer index

	// println("s:${sgn} b:${b[0]} es:${exp_sgn} exp:${exp}")

	if sgn == 1 {
		if m_sgn_flag {
			res[r_i] = `+`
			r_i++
		}
	} else {
		res[r_i] = `-`
		r_i++
	}

	i = 0
	if exp_sgn >= 0 {
		for b[i] != 0 {
			res[r_i] = b[i]
			r_i++
			i++
			if i >= d_pos && exp >= 0 {
				if exp == 0 {
					res[r_i] = `.`
					r_i++
				}
				exp--
			}
		}
		for exp >= 0 {
			res[r_i] = `0`
			r_i++
			exp--
		}
	} else {
		mut dot_p := true
		for exp > 0 {
			res[r_i] = `0`
			r_i++
			exp--
			if dot_p {
				res[r_i] = `.`
				r_i++
				dot_p = false
			}
		}
		for b[i] != 0 {
			res[r_i] = b[i]
			r_i++
			i++
		}
	}

	// Add a zero after the dot from the numbers like 2.
	if r_i > 1 && res[r_i - 1] == `.` {
		res[r_i] = `0`
		r_i++
	} else if `.` !in res {
		// If there is no dot, add it with a zero
		res[r_i] = `.`
		r_i++
		res[r_i] = `0`
		r_i++
	}

	res[r_i] = 0
	return unsafe { tos(res.data, r_i) }
}