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v/vlib/toml/scanner/scanner.v

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// Copyright (c) 2021 Lars Pontoppidan. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
module scanner
import os
import math.mathutil
import toml.input
import toml.token
import toml.util
pub const digit_extras = [`_`, `.`, `x`, `o`, `b`, `e`, `E`]
// Scanner contains the necessary fields for the state of the scan process.
// the task the scanner does is also refered to as "lexing" or "tokenizing".
// The Scanner methods are based on much of the work in `vlib/strings/textscanner`.
pub struct Scanner {
pub:
config Config
text string // the input TOML text
mut:
col int // current column number (x coordinate)
line_nr int = 1 // current line number (y coordinate)
pos int // current flat/index position in the `text` field
mode Mode // sub-mode of the scanner
}
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// State is a read-only copy of the scanner's internal state.
// See also `Scanner.state()`.
pub struct State {
pub:
col int // current column number (x coordinate)
line_nr int = 1 // current line number (y coordinate)
pos int // current flat/index position in the `text` field
mode Mode // sub-mode of the scanner
}
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enum Mode {
normal
inside_string
}
// Config is used to configure a Scanner instance.
// Only one of the fields `text` and `file_path` is allowed to be set at time of configuration.
pub struct Config {
pub:
input input.Config
tokenize_formating bool // if true, generate tokens for `\n`, ` `, `\t`, `\r` etc.
}
// new_scanner returns a new *heap* allocated `Scanner` instance.
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pub fn new_scanner(config Config) ?&Scanner {
config.input.validate() ?
mut text := config.input.text
file_path := config.input.file_path
if os.is_file(file_path) {
text = os.read_file(file_path) or {
return error(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN +
' Could not read "$file_path": "$err.msg"')
}
}
mut s := &Scanner{
config: config
text: text
}
return s
}
// returns a new *stack* allocated `Scanner` instance.
pub fn new_simple(toml_input string) ?Scanner {
config := Config{
input: input.auto_config(toml_input) ?
}
return Scanner{
config: config
text: config.input.read_input() ?
}
}
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// scan returns the next token from the input.
[direct_array_access]
pub fn (mut s Scanner) scan() ?token.Token {
for {
c := s.next()
byte_c := byte(c)
if c == -1 {
s.inc_line_number()
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'reached EOF')
return s.new_token(.eof, '', 1)
}
ascii := byte_c.ascii_str()
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'current char "$ascii"')
is_sign := byte_c in [`+`, `-`]
is_signed_number := is_sign && byte(s.at()).is_digit() && !byte(s.peek(-1)).is_digit()
// (+/-)nan & (+/-)inf
is_nan := byte_c == `n` && s.at() == `a` && s.peek(1) == `n` && s.peek(2) == `\n`
is_inf := byte_c == `i` && s.at() == `n` && s.peek(1) == `f` && s.peek(2) == `\n`
is_signed_nan := is_sign && s.at() == `n` && s.peek(1) == `a` && s.peek(2) == `n`
&& s.peek(3) == `\n`
is_signed_inf := is_sign && s.at() == `i` && s.peek(1) == `n` && s.peek(2) == `f`
&& s.peek(3) == `\n`
if is_nan || is_inf || is_signed_nan || is_signed_inf {
num := s.extract_nan_or_inf_number() ?
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'identified a special number "$num" ($num.len)')
return s.new_token(.number, num, num.len)
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}
is_digit := byte_c.is_digit()
if is_digit || is_signed_number {
num := s.extract_number() ?
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'identified a number "$num" ($num.len)')
return s.new_token(.number, num, num.len)
}
if util.is_key_char(byte_c) {
key := s.extract_key()
if key.to_lower() in ['true', 'false'] {
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'identified a boolean "$key" ($key.len)')
return s.new_token(.boolean, key, key.len)
}
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'identified a bare key "$key" ($key.len)')
return s.new_token(.bare, key, key.len)
}
match rune(c) {
` `, `\t`, `\n`, `\r` {
if c == `\n` {
s.inc_line_number()
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'incremented line nr to $s.line_nr')
}
// Date-Time in RFC 3339 is allowed to have a space between the date and time in supplement to the 'T'
// so we allow space characters to slip through to the parser if the space is between two digits...
// util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, '"'+byte(s.peek(-1)).ascii_str()+'" < "$ascii" > "'+byte(s.at()).ascii_str()+'"')
if c == ` ` && byte(s.peek(-1)).is_digit() && byte(s.at()).is_digit() {
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'identified, what could be, a space between a RFC 3339 date and time ("$ascii") ($ascii.len)')
return s.new_token(token.Kind.whitespace, ascii, ascii.len)
}
if s.config.tokenize_formating {
mut kind := token.Kind.whitespace
if c == `\t` {
kind = token.Kind.tab
} else if c == `\n` {
kind = token.Kind.nl
}
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'identified one of " ", "\\t" or "\\n" ("$ascii") ($ascii.len)')
return s.new_token(kind, ascii, ascii.len)
} else {
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'skipping " ", "\\t" or "\\n" ("$ascii") ($ascii.len)')
}
continue
}
`-` {
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'identified minus "$ascii" ($ascii.len)')
return s.new_token(.minus, ascii, ascii.len)
}
`_` {
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'identified underscore "$ascii" ($ascii.len)')
return s.new_token(.underscore, ascii, ascii.len)
}
`+` {
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'identified plus "$ascii" ($ascii.len)')
return s.new_token(.plus, ascii, ascii.len)
}
`=` {
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'identified assignment "$ascii" ($ascii.len)')
return s.new_token(.assign, ascii, ascii.len)
}
`"`, `'` { // ... some string "/'
ident_string := s.extract_string() ?
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'identified quoted string `$ident_string`')
return s.new_token(.quoted, ident_string, ident_string.len)
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}
`#` {
start := s.pos //+ 1
s.ignore_line() ?
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hash := s.text[start..s.pos]
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'identified comment hash "$hash" ($hash.len)')
return s.new_token(.hash, hash, hash.len + 1)
}
`{` {
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'identified left curly bracket "$ascii" ($ascii.len)')
return s.new_token(.lcbr, ascii, ascii.len)
}
`}` {
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'identified right curly bracket "$ascii" ($ascii.len)')
return s.new_token(.rcbr, ascii, ascii.len)
}
`[` {
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'identified left square bracket "$ascii" ($ascii.len)')
return s.new_token(.lsbr, ascii, ascii.len)
}
`]` {
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'identified right square bracket "$ascii" ($ascii.len)')
return s.new_token(.rsbr, ascii, ascii.len)
}
`:` {
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'identified colon "$ascii" ($ascii.len)')
return s.new_token(.colon, ascii, ascii.len)
}
`,` {
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'identified comma "$ascii" ($ascii.len)')
return s.new_token(.comma, ascii, ascii.len)
}
`.` {
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'identified period "$ascii" ($ascii.len)')
return s.new_token(.period, ascii, ascii.len)
}
else {
return error(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN +
' could not scan character `$ascii` / $c at $s.pos ($s.line_nr,$s.col) near ...${s.excerpt(s.pos, 5)}...')
}
}
}
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'unknown character code at $s.pos ($s.line_nr,$s.col) near ...${s.excerpt(s.pos,
5)}...')
return s.new_token(.unknown, '', 0)
}
// free frees all allocated resources.
[unsafe]
pub fn (mut s Scanner) free() {
unsafe {
s.text.free()
}
}
// remaining returns how many characters remain in the text input.
[inline]
pub fn (s &Scanner) remaining() int {
return s.text.len - s.pos
}
// next returns the next character code from the input text.
// next returns `-1` if it can't reach the next character.
[direct_array_access; inline]
pub fn (mut s Scanner) next() int {
if s.pos < s.text.len {
opos := s.pos
s.pos++
s.col++
c := s.text[opos]
return c
}
return -1
}
// skip skips one character ahead.
[inline]
pub fn (mut s Scanner) skip() {
if s.pos + 1 < s.text.len {
s.pos++
s.col++
}
}
// skip_n skips ahead `n` characters.
// If the skip goes out of bounds from the length of `Scanner.text`,
// the scanner position will be sat to the last character possible.
[inline]
pub fn (mut s Scanner) skip_n(n int) {
s.pos += n
if s.pos > s.text.len {
s.pos = s.text.len
}
s.col = s.pos
}
// at returns the *current* character code from the input text.
// at returns `-1` if it can't get the current character.
// unlike `next()`, `at()` does not change the state of the scanner.
[direct_array_access; inline]
pub fn (s &Scanner) at() byte {
if s.pos < s.text.len {
return s.text[s.pos]
}
return byte(-1)
}
// peek returns the character code from the input text at position + `n`.
// peek returns `-1` if it can't peek `n` characters ahead.
[direct_array_access; inline]
pub fn (s &Scanner) peek(n int) int {
if s.pos + n < s.text.len {
// Allow peeking back - needed for spaces between date and time in RFC 3339 format :/
if n - 1 < 0 && s.pos + n - 1 >= 0 {
// util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'LOOKING BAAAA-AACK - OOOVER MY SHOOOOULDEEEER "${s.text[s.pos + n-1]}"')
return s.text[s.pos + n - 1]
}
return s.text[s.pos + n]
}
return -1
}
// reset resets the internal state of the scanner.
pub fn (mut s Scanner) reset() {
s.pos = 0
s.col = 0
s.line_nr = 1
}
// new_token returns a new `token.Token`.
[inline]
fn (mut s Scanner) new_token(kind token.Kind, lit string, len int) token.Token {
// line_offset := 1
// println('new_token($lit)')
return token.Token{
kind: kind
lit: lit
col: mathutil.max(1, s.col - len + 1)
line_nr: s.line_nr + 1 //+ line_offset
pos: s.pos - len + 1
len: len
}
}
// ignore_line forwards the scanner to the end of the current line.
[direct_array_access; inline]
fn (mut s Scanner) ignore_line() ? {
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util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, ' ignoring until EOL')
for c := s.at(); c != -1 && c != `\n`; c = s.at() {
// Check for control characters (allow TAB)
if util.is_illegal_ascii_control_character(c) {
return error(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN +
' control character `$c.hex()` is not allowed ($s.line_nr,$s.col) "${byte(s.at()).ascii_str()}" near ...${s.excerpt(s.pos, 5)}...')
}
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s.next()
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'skipping "${byte(c).ascii_str()}"')
continue
}
}
// inc_line_number increases the internal line number.
[inline]
fn (mut s Scanner) inc_line_number() {
s.col = 0
s.line_nr++
}
// extract_key parses and returns a TOML key as a string.
[direct_array_access; inline]
fn (mut s Scanner) extract_key() string {
s.pos--
s.col--
start := s.pos
for s.pos < s.text.len {
c := s.at()
if !(util.is_key_char(c) || c.is_digit() || c in [`_`, `-`]) {
break
}
s.pos++
s.col++
}
key := s.text[start..s.pos]
return key
}
// extract_string collects and returns a string containing
// any bytes recognized as a TOML string.
// TOML strings are everything found between two double or single quotation marks (`"`/`'`).
[direct_array_access; inline]
fn (mut s Scanner) extract_string() ?string {
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// extract_string is called when the scanner has already reached
// a byte that is the start of a string so we rewind it to start at the correct
s.pos--
s.col--
quote := s.at()
start := s.pos
mut lit := quote.ascii_str()
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is_multiline := s.text[s.pos + 1] == quote && s.text[s.pos + 2] == quote
// Check for escaped multiline quote
if is_multiline {
mls := s.extract_multiline_string() ?
return mls
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}
for {
s.pos++
s.col++
if s.pos >= s.text.len {
return error(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN +
' unfinished single-line string literal `$quote.ascii_str()` started at $start ($s.line_nr,$s.col) "${byte(s.at()).ascii_str()}" near ...${s.excerpt(s.pos, 5)}...')
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}
c := s.at()
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'c: `$c.ascii_str()` / $c (quote type: $quote/$quote.ascii_str())')
// Check for escaped chars
if c == byte(92) {
esc, skip := s.handle_escapes(quote, is_multiline)
lit += esc
if skip > 0 {
s.pos += skip
s.col += skip
continue
}
}
// Check for control characters (allow TAB)
if util.is_illegal_ascii_control_character(c) {
return error(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN +
' control character `$c.hex()` is not allowed at $start ($s.line_nr,$s.col) "${byte(s.at()).ascii_str()}" near ...${s.excerpt(s.pos, 5)}...')
}
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if c == quote {
s.pos++
s.col++
return lit + quote.ascii_str()
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}
lit += c.ascii_str()
// Don't eat multiple lines in single-line mode
if lit.contains('\n') {
return error(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN +
' unfinished single-line string literal `$quote.ascii_str()` started at $start ($s.line_nr,$s.col) "${byte(s.at()).ascii_str()}" near ...${s.excerpt(s.pos, 5)}...')
}
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}
return lit
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}
// extract_multiline_string collects and returns a string containing
// any bytes recognized as a TOML string.
// TOML strings are everything found between two double or single quotation marks (`"`/`'`).
[direct_array_access; inline]
fn (mut s Scanner) extract_multiline_string() ?string {
// extract_multiline_string is called from extract_string so we know the 3 first
// characters is the quotes
quote := s.at()
start := s.pos
mut lit := quote.ascii_str() + quote.ascii_str() + quote.ascii_str()
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util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'multi-line `$quote.ascii_str()${s.text[s.pos +
1].ascii_str()}${s.text[s.pos + 2].ascii_str()}` string started at pos $start ($s.line_nr,$s.col) (quote type: $quote.ascii_str() / $quote)')
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s.pos += 2
s.col += 2
for {
s.pos++
s.col++
if s.pos >= s.text.len {
return error(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN +
' unfinished multi-line string literal ($quote.ascii_str()$quote.ascii_str()$quote.ascii_str()) started at $start ($s.line_nr,$s.col) "${byte(s.at()).ascii_str()}" near ...${s.excerpt(s.pos, 5)}...')
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}
c := s.at()
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util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'c: `$c.ascii_str()` / $c (quote type: $quote/$quote.ascii_str())')
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if c == `\n` {
s.inc_line_number()
lit += c.ascii_str()
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'c: `\\n` / $c')
continue
}
// Check for escaped chars
if c == byte(92) {
esc, skip := s.handle_escapes(quote, true)
lit += esc
if skip > 0 {
s.pos += skip
s.col += skip
continue
}
}
// Check for control characters (allow TAB)
if util.is_illegal_ascii_control_character(c) {
return error(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN +
' control character `$c.hex()` is not allowed at $start ($s.line_nr,$s.col) "${byte(s.at()).ascii_str()}" near ...${s.excerpt(s.pos, 5)}...')
}
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if c == quote {
if s.peek(1) == quote && s.peek(2) == quote {
if s.peek(3) == -1 {
s.pos += 3
s.col += 3
lit += quote.ascii_str() + quote.ascii_str() + quote.ascii_str()
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util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'returning at $c.ascii_str() `$lit`')
return lit
} else if s.peek(3) != quote {
// lit += c.ascii_str()
// lit += quote.ascii_str()
s.pos += 3
s.col += 3
lit += quote.ascii_str() + quote.ascii_str() + quote.ascii_str()
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util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'returning at $c.ascii_str() `$lit`')
return lit
}
}
}
lit += c.ascii_str()
}
return lit
}
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// handle_escapes returns any escape character sequence.
// For escape sequence validation see `Checker.check_quoted_escapes`.
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fn (mut s Scanner) handle_escapes(quote byte, is_multiline bool) (string, int) {
c := s.at()
mut lit := c.ascii_str()
is_literal_string := quote == `'`
if !is_literal_string {
if s.peek(1) == `u` && byte(s.peek(2)).is_hex_digit() && byte(s.peek(3)).is_hex_digit()
&& byte(s.peek(4)).is_hex_digit() && byte(s.peek(5)).is_hex_digit() {
lit += s.text[s.pos + 1..s.pos + 6] //.ascii_str()
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'gulp escaped unicode `$lit`')
return lit, 4
} else if s.peek(1) == quote {
if (!is_multiline && s.peek(2) == `\n`)
|| (is_multiline && s.peek(2) == quote && s.peek(3) == quote && s.peek(4) == `\n`) {
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'ignore special case escaped `$lit` at end of string')
return '', 0
}
lit += quote.ascii_str()
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'gulp escaped `$lit`')
return lit, 1
}
}
if is_literal_string {
if s.peek(1) == quote {
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'ignore escape `$lit${byte(s.peek(1)).ascii_str()}` in literal string')
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return '', 0
}
}
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lit += byte(s.peek(1)).ascii_str()
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'gulp escaped `$lit`')
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return lit, 1
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}
// extract_number collects and returns a string containing
// any bytes recognized as a TOML number except for "(+/-)nan" and "(+/-)inf".
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// TOML numbers can include digits 0-9 and `_`.
[direct_array_access; inline]
fn (mut s Scanner) extract_number() ?string {
// extract_number is called when the scanner has already reached
// a byte that is a number or +/- - so we rewind it to start at the correct
// position to get the complete number. Even if it's only one digit
s.pos--
s.col--
start := s.pos
mut c := s.at()
is_digit := byte(c).is_digit()
if !(is_digit || c in [`+`, `-`]) {
return error(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN +
' ${byte(c).ascii_str()} is not a number at ${s.excerpt(s.pos, 10)}')
}
s.pos++
s.col++
for s.pos < s.text.len {
c = s.at()
// Handle signed exponent notation. I.e.: 3e2, 3E2, 3e-2, 3E+2, 3e0, 3.1e2, 3.1E2, -1E-1
if c in [`e`, `E`] && s.peek(1) in [`+`, `-`] && byte(s.peek(2)).is_digit() {
s.pos += 2
s.col += 2
}
c = s.at()
if !(byte(c).is_hex_digit() || c in scanner.digit_extras) {
break
}
s.pos++
s.col++
}
key := s.text[start..s.pos]
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'identified number "$key" in range [$start .. $s.pos]')
return key
}
// extract_nan_or_inf_number collects and returns a string containing
// any bytes recognized as infinity or not-a-number TOML numbers.
[direct_array_access; inline]
fn (mut s Scanner) extract_nan_or_inf_number() ?string {
// extract_nan_or_inf_number is called when the scanner has already identified that
// +/- or 'nan'/'inf' bytes is up but we rewind it to start at the correct position
s.pos--
s.col--
start := s.pos
mut c := s.at()
if c !in [`+`, `-`, `n`, `i`] {
return error(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN +
' ${byte(c).ascii_str()} is not a number at ${s.excerpt(s.pos, 10)}')
}
s.pos++
s.col++
for s.pos < s.text.len {
c = s.at()
if c !in [`n`, `a`, `i`, `f`] {
break
}
s.pos++
s.col++
}
key := s.text[start..s.pos]
util.printdbg(@MOD + '.' + @STRUCT + '.' + @FN, 'identified special number "$key" in range [$start .. $s.pos]')
return key
}
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// excerpt returns a string excerpt of the input text centered
// at `pos`. The `margin` argument defines how many chacters
// on each side of `pos` is returned
pub fn (s Scanner) excerpt(pos int, margin int) string {
start := if pos > 0 && pos >= margin { pos - margin } else { 0 }
end := if pos + margin < s.text.len { pos + margin } else { s.text.len }
return s.text[start..end].replace('\n', r'\n')
}
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// state returns a read-only view of the scanner's internal state.
pub fn (s Scanner) state() State {
return State{
col: s.col
line_nr: s.line_nr
pos: s.pos
mode: s.mode
}
}