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v/vlib/clipboard/clipboard_linux.v

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// Currently there is only X11 Selections support and no way to handle Wayland
// but since Wayland isn't extremely adopted, we are covering almost all Linux distros.
module clipboard
import (
time
sync
math
)
#flag -lX11
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
// X11
struct C.Display
struct C.Atom
struct C.Window
fn C.XInitThreads() int
fn C.XCloseDisplay(d &Display)
fn C.XFlush(d &Display)
fn C.XDestroyWindow(d &Display, w Window)
fn C.XNextEvent(d Display, e &XEvent)
fn C.XSetSelectionOwner(d &Display, a Atom, w Window, time int)
fn C.XGetSelectionOwner(d &Display, a Atom) Window
fn C.XChangeProperty(d &Display, requestor Window, property Atom, typ Atom, format int, mode int, data voidptr, nelements int) int
fn C.XSendEvent(d &Display, requestor Window, propogate int, mask i64, event &XEvent)
fn C.XInternAtom(d &Display, typ byteptr, only_if_exists int) Atom
fn C.XCreateSimpleWindow(d &Display, root Window, x int, y int, width u32, height u32, border_width u32, border u64, background u64) Window
fn C.XOpenDisplay(name byteptr) &Display
fn C.XConvertSelection(d &Display, selection Atom, target Atom, property Atom, requestor Window, time int) int
fn C.XSync(d &Display, discard int) int
fn C.XGetWindowProperty(d &Display, w Window, property Atom, offset i64, length i64, delete int, req_type Atom, actual_type_return &Atom, actual_format_return &int, nitems &i64, bytes_after_return &i64, prop_return &byteptr) int
fn C.XDeleteProperty(d &Display, w Window, property Atom) int
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fn C.DefaultScreen() int
fn C.RootWindow() voidptr
fn C.BlackPixel() voidptr
fn C.WhitePixel() voidptr
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fn C.XFree()
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struct C.XSelectionRequestEvent{
mut:
selection Atom
display &Display /* Display the event was read from */
owner Window
requestor Window
target Atom
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property Atom
time int
}
struct C.XSelectionEvent{
mut:
@type int
selection Atom
display &Display /* Display the event was read from */
requestor Window
target Atom
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property Atom
time int
}
struct C.XSelectionClearEvent{
mut:
window Window
selection Atom
}
struct C.XDestroyWindowEvent {
mut:
window Window
}
struct C.XEvent{
mut:
@type int
xselectionrequest XSelectionRequestEvent
xselection XSelectionEvent
xselectionclear XSelectionClearEvent
xdestroywindow XDestroyWindowEvent
}
const (
atom_names = ["TARGETS", "CLIPBOARD", "PRIMARY", "SECONDARY", "TEXT", "UTF8_STRING", "text/plain", "text/html"]
)
//UNSUPPORTED TYPES: MULTIPLE, INCR, TIMESTAMP, image/bmp, image/jpeg, image/tiff, image/png
// all the atom types we need
// currently we only support text
// in the future, maybe we can extend this
// to support other mime types
enum atom_type {
xa_atom = 0, //value 4
xa_string = 1, //value 31
targets = 2,
clipboard = 3,
primary = 4,
secondary = 5,
text = 6,
utf8_string = 7
text_plain = 8,
text_html = 9
}
struct Clipboard {
display &Display
mut:
selection Atom //the selection atom
window Window
atoms []Atom
mutex sync.Mutex
text string // text data sent or received
got_text bool // used to confirm that we have got the text
is_owner bool // to save selection owner state
}
struct Property{
actual_type Atom
actual_format int
nitems int
data byteptr
}
fn new_clipboard() &Clipboard {
return new_x11_clipboard(.clipboard)
}
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// Initialize a new clipboard of the given selection type.
// We can initialize multiple clipboard instances and use them separately
fn new_x11_clipboard(selection atom_type) &Clipboard {
if !(selection in [.clipboard, .primary, .secondary]) {
panic("Wrong atom_type. Must be one of .primary, .secondary or .clipboard.")
}
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//init x11 thread support
status := XInitThreads()
if status == 0 {
println("WARN: this system does not support threads; clipboard will cause the program to lock.")
}
display := new_display()
if display == C.NULL {
println("ERROR: No X Server running. Clipboard cannot be used.")
return &Clipboard{}
}
mut cb := &Clipboard{
display: display
window: create_xwindow(display)
mutex: sync.new_mutex()
}
cb.intern_atoms()
cb.selection = cb.get_atom(selection)
// start the listener on another thread or
// we will be locked and will have to hard exit
go cb.start_listener()
return cb
}
fn (cb &Clipboard) check_availability() bool {
return cb.display != C.NULL
}
fn (cb mut Clipboard) free() {
XDestroyWindow(cb.display, cb.window)
cb.window = Window(C.None)
//FIX ME: program hangs when closing display
//XCloseDisplay(cb.display)
}
fn (cb mut Clipboard) clear(){
cb.mutex.lock()
XSetSelectionOwner(cb.display, cb.selection, Window(C.None), C.CurrentTime)
XFlush(cb.display)
cb.is_owner = false
cb.text = ""
cb.mutex.unlock()
}
fn (cb &Clipboard) has_ownership() bool {
return cb.is_owner
}
fn (cb &Clipboard) take_ownership(){
XSetSelectionOwner(cb.display, cb.selection, cb.window, C.CurrentTime)
XFlush(cb.display)
}
fn (cb mut Clipboard) set_text(text string) bool {
if cb.window == Window(C.None) {return false}
cb.mutex.lock()
cb.text = text
cb.is_owner = true
cb.take_ownership()
XFlush(cb.display)
cb.mutex.unlock()
// sleep a little bit
time.sleep(1)
return cb.is_owner
}
fn (cb mut Clipboard) get_text() string {
if cb.window == Window(C.None) {return ""}
if cb.is_owner {
return cb.text
}
cb.got_text = false
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//Request a list of possible conversions, if we're pasting.
XConvertSelection(cb.display, cb.selection, cb.get_atom(.targets), cb.selection, cb.window, C.CurrentTime)
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//wait for the text to arrive
mut retries := 5
for {
if cb.got_text || retries == 0 {break}
time.usleep(50000)
retries--
}
return cb.text
}
// this function is crucial to handling all the different data types
// if we ever support other mimetypes they should be handled here
fn (cb mut Clipboard) transmit_selection(xse &XSelectionEvent) bool {
if xse.target == cb.get_atom(.targets) {
targets := cb.get_supported_targets()
XChangeProperty(xse.display, xse.requestor, xse.property, cb.get_atom(.xa_atom), 32, C.PropModeReplace, targets.data, targets.len)
} else if cb.is_supported_target(xse.target) && cb.is_owner && cb.text != "" {
cb.mutex.lock()
XChangeProperty(xse.display, xse.requestor, xse.property, xse.target, 8, C.PropModeReplace, cb.text.str, cb.text.len)
cb.mutex.unlock()
} else {
return false
}
return true
}
fn (cb mut Clipboard) start_listener(){
event := XEvent{}
mut sent_request := false
mut to_be_requested := Atom(0)
for {
XNextEvent(cb.display, &event)
if (event.@type == 0) {
println("error")
continue
}
match event.@type {
C.DestroyNotify {
if event.xdestroywindow.window == cb.window {
return // we are done
}
}
C.SelectionClear {
if event.xselectionclear.window == cb.window && event.xselectionclear.selection == cb.selection {
cb.mutex.lock()
cb.is_owner = false
cb.text = ""
cb.mutex.unlock()
}
}
C.SelectionRequest {
if event.xselectionrequest.selection == cb.selection {
mut xsre := &XSelectionRequestEvent{}
xsre = &event.xselectionrequest
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mut xse := XSelectionEvent{
@type: C.SelectionNotify // 31
display: xsre.display
requestor: xsre.requestor
selection: xsre.selection
time: xsre.time
target: xsre.target
property: xsre.property
}
if !cb.transmit_selection(&xse) {
xse.property = new_atom(C.None)
}
XSendEvent(cb.display, xse.requestor, 0, C.PropertyChangeMask, &xse)
XFlush(cb.display)
}
}
C.SelectionNotify {
if event.xselection.selection == cb.selection && event.xselection.property != Atom(C.None) {
if event.xselection.target == cb.get_atom(.targets) && !sent_request {
sent_request = true
prop := read_property(cb.display, cb.window, cb.selection)
to_be_requested = cb.pick_target(prop)
if to_be_requested != Atom(0) {
XConvertSelection(cb.display, cb.selection, to_be_requested, cb.selection, cb.window, C.CurrentTime)
}
} else if event.xselection.target == to_be_requested {
sent_request = false
to_be_requested = Atom(0)
cb.mutex.lock()
prop := read_property(event.xselection.display, event.xselection.requestor, event.xselection.property)
XDeleteProperty(event.xselection.display, event.xselection.requestor, event.xselection.property)
if cb.is_supported_target(prop.actual_type) {
cb.got_text = true
cb.text = string(prop.data) //TODO: return byteptr to support other mimetypes
}
cb.mutex.unlock()
}
}
}
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C.PropertyNotify {}
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else {}
}
}
}
// Helpers
// Initialize all the atoms we need
fn (cb mut Clipboard) intern_atoms(){
cb.atoms << Atom(4) //XA_ATOM
cb.atoms << Atom(31) //XA_STRING
for i, name in atom_names{
only_if_exists := if i == int(atom_type.utf8_string) {1} else {0}
cb.atoms << XInternAtom(cb.display, name.str, only_if_exists)
if i == int(atom_type.utf8_string) && cb.atoms[i] == Atom(C.None) {
cb.atoms[i] = cb.get_atom(.xa_string)
}
}
}
fn read_property(d &Display, w Window, p Atom) Property {
actual_type := Atom(0)
actual_format := 0
nitems := 0
bytes_after := 0
ret := byteptr(0)
mut read_bytes := 1024
for {
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if ret != 0 {
C.XFree(ret)
}
XGetWindowProperty(d, w, p, 0, read_bytes, 0, C.AnyPropertyType, &actual_type, &actual_format, &nitems, &bytes_after, &ret)
read_bytes *= 2
if bytes_after == 0 {break}
}
return Property{actual_type, actual_format, nitems, ret}
}
// Finds the best target given a local copy of a property.
fn (cb &Clipboard) pick_target(prop Property) Atom {
//The list of targets is a list of atoms, so it should have type XA_ATOM
//but it may have the type TARGETS instead.
if((prop.actual_type != cb.get_atom(.xa_atom) && prop.actual_type != cb.get_atom(.targets)) || prop.actual_format != 32)
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{
//This would be really broken. Targets have to be an atom list
//and applications should support this. Nevertheless, some
//seem broken (MATLAB 7, for instance), so ask for STRING
//next instead as the lowest common denominator
return cb.get_atom(.xa_string)
}
else
{
atom_list := &Atom(prop.data)
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mut to_be_requested := Atom(0)
//This is higher than the maximum priority.
mut priority := math.max_i32
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supported_targets := cb.get_supported_targets()
for i := 0; i < prop.nitems; i++ {
//See if this data type is allowed and of higher priority (closer to zero)
//than the present one.
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if cb.is_supported_target(atom_list[i]) {
index := cb.get_target_index(atom_list[i])
if(priority > index && index >= 0)
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{
priority = index
to_be_requested = atom_list[i]
}
}
}
return to_be_requested
}
}
fn (cb &Clipboard) get_atoms(types ...atom_type) []Atom {
mut atoms := []Atom
for typ in types {
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atoms << cb.atoms[typ]
}
return atoms
}
fn (cb &Clipboard) get_atom(typ atom_type) Atom {
return cb.atoms[typ]
}
fn (cb &Clipboard) is_supported_target(target Atom) bool {
return cb.get_target_index(target) >= 0
}
fn (cb &Clipboard) get_target_index(target Atom) int {
for i, atom in cb.get_supported_targets() {
if atom == target {return i}
}
return -1
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}
fn (cb &Clipboard) get_supported_targets() []Atom {
return cb.get_atoms(atom_type.utf8_string, .xa_string, .text, .text_plain, .text_html)
}
fn new_atom(value int) &Atom {
mut atom := &Atom{}
atom = value
return atom
}
fn create_xwindow(display &Display) Window {
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N := C.DefaultScreen(display)
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return XCreateSimpleWindow(display, C.RootWindow(display, N), 0, 0, 1, 1,
0, C.BlackPixel(display, N), C.WhitePixel(display, N))
}
fn new_display() &Display {
return XOpenDisplay(C.NULL)
}
// create a new PRIMARY clipboard (only supported on Linux)
pub fn new_primary() &Clipboard {
return new_x11_clipboard(.primary)
}