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v/vlib/time/parse.c.v

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// Copyright (c) 2019-2023 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
module time
import strconv
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// parse_rfc3339 returns the time from a date string in RFC 3339 datetime format.
// See also https://ijmacd.github.io/rfc3339-iso8601/ for a visual reference of
// the differences between ISO-8601 and RFC 3339.
pub fn parse_rfc3339(s string) !Time {
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if s == '' {
return error_invalid_time(0, 'datetime string is empty')
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}
// Normalize the input before parsing. Good since iso8601 doesn't permit lower case `t` and `z`.
sn := s.replace_each(['t', 'T', 'z', 'Z'])
mut t := parse_iso8601(sn) or { Time{} }
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// If parse_iso8601 DID NOT result in default values (i.e. date was parsed correctly)
if t != Time{} {
return t
}
t_i := sn.index('T') or { -1 }
parts := if t_i != -1 { [sn[..t_i], sn[t_i + 1..]] } else { sn.split(' ') }
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// Check if sn is date only
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if !parts[0].contains_any(' Z') && parts[0].contains('-') {
year, month, day := parse_iso8601_date(sn)!
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t = new_time(Time{
year: year
month: month
day: day
})
return t
}
// Check if sn is time only
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if !parts[0].contains('-') && parts[0].contains(':') {
mut hour_, mut minute_, mut second_, mut microsecond_, mut unix_offset, mut is_local_time := 0, 0, 0, 0, i64(0), true
hour_, minute_, second_, microsecond_, unix_offset, is_local_time = parse_iso8601_time(parts[0])!
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t = new_time(Time{
hour: hour_
minute: minute_
second: second_
microsecond: microsecond_
})
if is_local_time {
return t // Time is already local time
}
mut unix_time := t.unix
if unix_offset < 0 {
unix_time -= (-unix_offset)
} else if unix_offset > 0 {
unix_time += unix_offset
}
t = unix2(i64(unix_time), t.microsecond)
return t
}
return error_invalid_time(9, 'malformed date')
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}
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// parse returns the time from a date string in "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss" format.
pub fn parse(s string) !Time {
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if s == '' {
return error_invalid_time(0, 'datetime string is empty')
}
pos := s.index(' ') or {
return error_invalid_time(1, 'string has no space between date and time')
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}
symd := s[..pos]
ymd := symd.split('-')
if ymd.len != 3 {
return error_invalid_time(2, 'date must be in the form of y-m-d')
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}
shms := s[pos..]
hms := shms.split(':')
if hms.len != 3 {
return error_invalid_time(9, 'time must be in the form of H:i:s')
}
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hour_ := hms[0][1..]
minute_ := hms[1]
second_ := hms[2]
//
iyear := strconv.atoi(ymd[0]) or {
return error_invalid_time(0, 'invalid year format: ${ymd[0]}')
}
imonth := strconv.atoi(ymd[1]) or {
return error_invalid_time(0, 'invalid month format: ${ymd[1]}')
}
iday := strconv.atoi(ymd[2]) or {
return error_invalid_time(0, 'invalid day format: ${ymd[2]}')
}
ihour := strconv.atoi(hour_) or {
return error_invalid_time(0, 'invalid hour format: ${hour_}')
}
iminute := strconv.atoi(minute_) or {
return error_invalid_time(0, 'invalid minute format: ${minute_}')
}
isecond := strconv.atoi(second_) or {
return error_invalid_time(0, 'invalid second format: ${second_}')
}
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// eprintln('>> iyear: $iyear | imonth: $imonth | iday: $iday | ihour: $ihour | iminute: $iminute | isecond: $isecond')
if iyear > 9999 || iyear < -9999 {
return error_invalid_time(3, 'year must be between -10000 and 10000')
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}
if imonth > 12 || imonth < 1 {
return error_invalid_time(4, 'month must be between 1 and 12')
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}
if iday > 31 || iday < 1 {
return error_invalid_time(5, 'day must be between 1 and 31')
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}
if ihour > 23 || ihour < 0 {
return error_invalid_time(6, 'hours must be between 0 and 24')
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}
if iminute > 59 || iminute < 0 {
return error_invalid_time(7, 'minutes must be between 0 and 60')
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}
if isecond > 59 || isecond < 0 {
return error_invalid_time(8, 'seconds must be between 0 and 60')
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}
res := new_time(Time{
year: iyear
month: imonth
day: iday
hour: ihour
minute: iminute
second: isecond
})
return res
}
// parse_format parses the string `s`, as a custom `format`, containing the following specifiers:
// YYYY - 4 digit year, 0000..9999
// YY - 2 digit year, 00..99
// M - month, 1..12
// MM - month, 2 digits, 01..12
// MMMM - name of month
// D - day of the month, 1..31
// DD - day of the month, 01..31
// H - hour, 0..23
// HH - hour, 00..23
// h - hour, 0..23
// hh - hour, 0..23
// k - hour, 0..23
// kk - hour, 0..23
// m - minute, 0..59
// mm - minute, 0..59
// s - second, 0..59
// ss - second, 0..59
pub fn parse_format(s string, format string) !Time {
if s == '' {
return error_invalid_time(0, 'datetime string is empty')
}
mut p := new_date_time_parser(s, format)
return p.parse()
}
// parse_iso8601 parses the ISO 8601 time format yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.dddddd+dd:dd as local time.
// The fraction part is difference in milli seconds, and the last part is offset from UTC time.
// Both can be +/- HH:mm .
// See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601 .
// Remarks: not all of ISO 8601 is supported; checks and support for leapseconds should be added.
pub fn parse_iso8601(s string) !Time {
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if s == '' {
return error_invalid_time(0, 'datetime string is empty')
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}
t_i := s.index('T') or { -1 }
parts := if t_i != -1 { [s[..t_i], s[t_i + 1..]] } else { s.split(' ') }
if !(parts.len == 1 || parts.len == 2) {
return error_invalid_time(12, 'malformed date')
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}
year, month, day := parse_iso8601_date(parts[0])!
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mut hour_, mut minute_, mut second_, mut microsecond_, mut unix_offset, mut is_local_time := 0, 0, 0, 0, i64(0), true
if parts.len == 2 {
hour_, minute_, second_, microsecond_, unix_offset, is_local_time = parse_iso8601_time(parts[1])!
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}
mut t := new_time(
year: year
month: month
day: day
hour: hour_
minute: minute_
second: second_
microsecond: microsecond_
)
if is_local_time {
return t // Time already local time
}
mut unix_time := t.unix
if unix_offset < 0 {
unix_time -= (-unix_offset)
} else if unix_offset > 0 {
unix_time += unix_offset
}
t = unix2(i64(unix_time), t.microsecond)
return t
}
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// parse_rfc2822 returns the time from a date string in RFC 2822 datetime format.
pub fn parse_rfc2822(s string) !Time {
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if s == '' {
return error_invalid_time(0, 'datetime string is empty')
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}
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fields := s.split(' ')
if fields.len < 5 {
return error_invalid_time(1, 'datetime string must have 5 components, has: ${fields.len}')
}
pos := months_string.index(fields[2]) or {
return error_invalid_time(2, 'invalid month format')
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}
mm := pos / 3 + 1
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unsafe {
tmstr := malloc_noscan(s.len * 2)
count := C.snprintf(&char(tmstr), (s.len * 2), c'%s-%02d-%s %s', fields[3].str,
mm, fields[1].str, fields[4].str)
return parse(tos(tmstr, count))
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}
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}
// ----- iso8601 -----
fn parse_iso8601_date(s string) !(int, int, int) {
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year, month, day, dummy := 0, 0, 0, u8(0)
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count := unsafe { C.sscanf(&char(s.str), c'%4d-%2d-%2d%c', &year, &month, &day, &dummy) }
if count != 3 {
return error_invalid_time(10, 'datetime string must have 3 components, but has ${count}')
}
if year > 9999 {
return error_invalid_time(13, 'year must be smaller than 10000')
}
if month > 12 {
return error_invalid_time(14, 'month must be smaller than 12')
}
if day > 31 {
return error_invalid_time(15, 'day must be smaller than 31')
}
return year, month, day
}
fn parse_iso8601_time(s string) !(int, int, int, int, i64, bool) {
hour_ := 0
minute_ := 0
second_ := 0
mut microsecond_ := 0
mut nanosecond_ := 0
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plus_min_z := `a`
offset_hour := 0
offset_minute := 0
mut count := 0
count = unsafe {
C.sscanf(&char(s.str), c'%2d:%2d:%2d.%9d%c', &hour_, &minute_, &second_, &nanosecond_,
&char(&plus_min_z))
}
if count == 5 && plus_min_z == `Z` {
// normalise the nanoseconds:
mut ndigits := 0
if mut pos := s.index('.') {
pos++
for ; pos < s.len && s[pos].is_digit(); pos++ {
ndigits++
}
}
for ndigits < 9 {
nanosecond_ *= 10
ndigits++
}
microsecond_ = nanosecond_ / 1000
} else {
count = unsafe {
C.sscanf(&char(s.str), c'%2d:%2d:%2d.%9d%c%2d:%2d', &hour_, &minute_, &second_,
&microsecond_, &char(&plus_min_z), &offset_hour, &offset_minute)
}
// Missread microsecond ([Sec Hour Minute].len == 3 < 4)
if count < 4 {
count = unsafe {
C.sscanf(&char(s.str), c'%2d:%2d:%2d%c%2d:%2d', &hour_, &minute_, &second_,
&char(&plus_min_z), &offset_hour, &offset_minute)
}
count++ // Increment count because skipped microsecond
}
if count < 4 {
return error_invalid_time(10, 'malformed date')
}
}
is_local_time := plus_min_z == `a` && count == 4
is_utc := plus_min_z == `Z` && count == 5
if !(count == 7 || is_local_time || is_utc) {
return error_invalid_time(11, 'malformed date')
}
if plus_min_z != `+` && plus_min_z != `-` && !is_utc && !is_local_time {
return error_invalid_time(12, 'missing timezone')
}
mut unix_offset := 0
if offset_hour > 0 {
unix_offset += 3600 * offset_hour
}
if offset_minute > 0 {
unix_offset += 60 * offset_minute
}
if plus_min_z == `+` {
unix_offset *= -1
}
return hour_, minute_, second_, microsecond_, unix_offset, is_local_time
}