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v/vlib/net/http/header.v

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// Copyright (c) 2019-2022 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
module http
import strings
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// Header represents the key-value pairs in an HTTP header
[noinit]
pub struct Header {
mut:
data map[string][]string
// map of lowercase header keys to their original keys
// in order of appearance
keys map[string][]string
}
// CommonHeader is an enum of the most common HTTP headers
pub enum CommonHeader {
accept
accept_ch
accept_charset
accept_ch_lifetime
accept_encoding
accept_language
accept_patch
accept_post
accept_ranges
access_control_allow_credentials
access_control_allow_headers
access_control_allow_methods
access_control_allow_origin
access_control_expose_headers
access_control_max_age
access_control_request_headers
access_control_request_method
age
allow
alt_svc
authorization
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authority
cache_control
clear_site_data
connection
content_disposition
content_encoding
content_language
content_length
content_location
content_range
content_security_policy
content_security_policy_report_only
content_type
cookie
cross_origin_embedder_policy
cross_origin_opener_policy
cross_origin_resource_policy
date
device_memory
digest
dnt
early_data
etag
expect
expect_ct
expires
feature_policy
forwarded
from
host
if_match
if_modified_since
if_none_match
if_range
if_unmodified_since
index
keep_alive
large_allocation
last_modified
link
location
nel
origin
pragma
proxy_authenticate
proxy_authorization
range
referer
referrer_policy
retry_after
save_data
sec_fetch_dest
sec_fetch_mode
sec_fetch_site
sec_fetch_user
sec_websocket_accept
server
server_timing
set_cookie
sourcemap
strict_transport_security
te
timing_allow_origin
tk
trailer
transfer_encoding
upgrade
upgrade_insecure_requests
user_agent
vary
via
want_digest
warning
www_authenticate
x_content_type_options
x_dns_prefetch_control
x_forwarded_for
x_forwarded_host
x_forwarded_proto
x_frame_options
x_xss_protection
}
pub fn (h CommonHeader) str() string {
return match h {
.accept { 'Accept' }
.accept_ch { 'Accept-CH' }
.accept_charset { 'Accept-Charset' }
.accept_ch_lifetime { 'Accept-CH-Lifetime' }
.accept_encoding { 'Accept-Encoding' }
.accept_language { 'Accept-Language' }
.accept_patch { 'Accept-Patch' }
.accept_post { 'Accept-Post' }
.accept_ranges { 'Accept-Ranges' }
.access_control_allow_credentials { 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' }
.access_control_allow_headers { 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' }
.access_control_allow_methods { 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' }
.access_control_allow_origin { 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' }
.access_control_expose_headers { 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' }
.access_control_max_age { 'Access-Control-Max-Age' }
.access_control_request_headers { 'Access-Control-Request-Headers' }
.access_control_request_method { 'Access-Control-Request-Method' }
.age { 'Age' }
.allow { 'Allow' }
.alt_svc { 'Alt-Svc' }
.authorization { 'Authorization' }
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.authority { 'Authority' }
.cache_control { 'Cache-Control' }
.clear_site_data { 'Clear-Site-Data' }
.connection { 'Connection' }
.content_disposition { 'Content-Disposition' }
.content_encoding { 'Content-Encoding' }
.content_language { 'Content-Language' }
.content_length { 'Content-Length' }
.content_location { 'Content-Location' }
.content_range { 'Content-Range' }
.content_security_policy { 'Content-Security-Policy' }
.content_security_policy_report_only { 'Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only' }
.content_type { 'Content-Type' }
.cookie { 'Cookie' }
.cross_origin_embedder_policy { 'Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy' }
.cross_origin_opener_policy { 'Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy' }
.cross_origin_resource_policy { 'Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy' }
.date { 'Date' }
.device_memory { 'Device-Memory' }
.digest { 'Digest' }
.dnt { 'DNT' }
.early_data { 'Early-Data' }
.etag { 'ETag' }
.expect { 'Expect' }
.expect_ct { 'Expect-CT' }
.expires { 'Expires' }
.feature_policy { 'Feature-Policy' }
.forwarded { 'Forwarded' }
.from { 'From' }
.host { 'Host' }
.if_match { 'If-Match' }
.if_modified_since { 'If-Modified-Since' }
.if_none_match { 'If-None-Match' }
.if_range { 'If-Range' }
.if_unmodified_since { 'If-Unmodified-Since' }
.index { 'Index' }
.keep_alive { 'Keep-Alive' }
.large_allocation { 'Large-Allocation' }
.last_modified { 'Last-Modified' }
.link { 'Link' }
.location { 'Location' }
.nel { 'NEL' }
.origin { 'Origin' }
.pragma { 'Pragma' }
.proxy_authenticate { 'Proxy-Authenticate' }
.proxy_authorization { 'Proxy-Authorization' }
.range { 'Range' }
.referer { 'Referer' }
.referrer_policy { 'Referrer-Policy' }
.retry_after { 'Retry-After' }
.save_data { 'Save-Data' }
.sec_fetch_dest { 'Sec-Fetch-Dest' }
.sec_fetch_mode { 'Sec-Fetch-Mode' }
.sec_fetch_site { 'Sec-Fetch-Site' }
.sec_fetch_user { 'Sec-Fetch-User' }
.sec_websocket_accept { 'Sec-WebSocket-Accept' }
.server { 'Server' }
.server_timing { 'Server-Timing' }
.set_cookie { 'Set-Cookie' }
.sourcemap { 'SourceMap' }
.strict_transport_security { 'Strict-Transport-Security' }
.te { 'TE' }
.timing_allow_origin { 'Timing-Allow-Origin' }
.tk { 'Tk' }
.trailer { 'Trailer' }
.transfer_encoding { 'Transfer-Encoding' }
.upgrade { 'Upgrade' }
.upgrade_insecure_requests { 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests' }
.user_agent { 'User-Agent' }
.vary { 'Vary' }
.via { 'Via' }
.want_digest { 'Want-Digest' }
.warning { 'Warning' }
.www_authenticate { 'WWW-Authenticate' }
.x_content_type_options { 'X-Content-Type-Options' }
.x_dns_prefetch_control { 'X-DNS-Prefetch-Control' }
.x_forwarded_for { 'X-Forwarded-For' }
.x_forwarded_host { 'X-Forwarded-Host' }
.x_forwarded_proto { 'X-Forwarded-Proto' }
.x_frame_options { 'X-Frame-Options' }
.x_xss_protection { 'X-XSS-Protection' }
}
}
const common_header_map = {
'accept': CommonHeader.accept
'accept-ch': .accept_ch
'accept-charset': .accept_charset
'accept-ch-lifetime': .accept_ch_lifetime
'accept-encoding': .accept_encoding
'accept-language': .accept_language
'accept-patch': .accept_patch
'accept-post': .accept_post
'accept-ranges': .accept_ranges
'access-control-allow-credentials': .access_control_allow_credentials
'access-control-allow-headers': .access_control_allow_headers
'access-control-allow-methods': .access_control_allow_methods
'access-control-allow-origin': .access_control_allow_origin
'access-control-expose-headers': .access_control_expose_headers
'access-control-max-age': .access_control_max_age
'access-control-request-headers': .access_control_request_headers
'access-control-request-method': .access_control_request_method
'age': .age
'allow': .allow
'alt-svc': .alt_svc
'authorization': .authorization
'cache-control': .cache_control
'clear-site-data': .clear_site_data
'connection': .connection
'content-disposition': .content_disposition
'content-encoding': .content_encoding
'content-language': .content_language
'content-length': .content_length
'content-location': .content_location
'content-range': .content_range
'content-security-policy': .content_security_policy
'content-security-policy-report-only': .content_security_policy_report_only
'content-type': .content_type
'cookie': .cookie
'cross-origin-embedder-policy': .cross_origin_embedder_policy
'cross-origin-opener-policy': .cross_origin_opener_policy
'cross-origin-resource-policy': .cross_origin_resource_policy
'date': .date
'device-memory': .device_memory
'digest': .digest
'dnt': .dnt
'early-data': .early_data
'etag': .etag
'expect': .expect
'expect-ct': .expect_ct
'expires': .expires
'feature-policy': .feature_policy
'forwarded': .forwarded
'from': .from
'host': .host
'if-match': .if_match
'if-modified-since': .if_modified_since
'if-none-match': .if_none_match
'if-range': .if_range
'if-unmodified-since': .if_unmodified_since
'index': .index
'keep-alive': .keep_alive
'large-allocation': .large_allocation
'last-modified': .last_modified
'link': .link
'location': .location
'nel': .nel
'origin': .origin
'pragma': .pragma
'proxy-authenticate': .proxy_authenticate
'proxy-authorization': .proxy_authorization
'range': .range
'referer': .referer
'referrer-policy': .referrer_policy
'retry-after': .retry_after
'save-data': .save_data
'sec-fetch-dest': .sec_fetch_dest
'sec-fetch-mode': .sec_fetch_mode
'sec-fetch-site': .sec_fetch_site
'sec-fetch-user': .sec_fetch_user
'sec-websocket-accept': .sec_websocket_accept
'server': .server
'server-timing': .server_timing
'set-cookie': .set_cookie
'sourcemap': .sourcemap
'strict-transport-security': .strict_transport_security
'te': .te
'timing-allow-origin': .timing_allow_origin
'tk': .tk
'trailer': .trailer
'transfer-encoding': .transfer_encoding
'upgrade': .upgrade
'upgrade-insecure-requests': .upgrade_insecure_requests
'user-agent': .user_agent
'vary': .vary
'via': .via
'want-digest': .want_digest
'warning': .warning
'www-authenticate': .www_authenticate
'x-content-type-options': .x_content_type_options
'x-dns-prefetch-control': .x_dns_prefetch_control
'x-forwarded-for': .x_forwarded_for
'x-forwarded-host': .x_forwarded_host
'x-forwarded-proto': .x_forwarded_proto
'x-frame-options': .x_frame_options
'x-xss-protection': .x_xss_protection
}
pub fn (mut h Header) free() {
unsafe {
h.data.free()
h.keys.free()
}
}
pub struct HeaderConfig {
key CommonHeader
value string
}
// Create a new Header object
pub fn new_header(kvs ...HeaderConfig) Header {
mut h := Header{
data: map[string][]string{}
}
for kv in kvs {
h.add(kv.key, kv.value)
}
return h
}
// new_header_from_map creates a Header from key value pairs
pub fn new_header_from_map(kvs map[CommonHeader]string) Header {
mut h := new_header()
h.add_map(kvs)
return h
}
// new_custom_header_from_map creates a Header from string key value pairs
pub fn new_custom_header_from_map(kvs map[string]string) ?Header {
mut h := new_header()
h.add_custom_map(kvs)?
return h
}
// add appends a value to the header key.
pub fn (mut h Header) add(key CommonHeader, value string) {
k := key.str()
h.data[k] << value
h.add_key(k)
}
// add_custom appends a value to a custom header key. This function will
// return an error if the key contains invalid header characters.
pub fn (mut h Header) add_custom(key string, value string) ? {
is_valid(key)?
h.data[key] << value
h.add_key(key)
}
// add_map appends the value for each header key.
pub fn (mut h Header) add_map(kvs map[CommonHeader]string) {
for k, v in kvs {
h.add(k, v)
}
}
// add_custom_map appends the value for each custom header key.
pub fn (mut h Header) add_custom_map(kvs map[string]string) ? {
for k, v in kvs {
h.add_custom(k, v)?
}
}
// set sets the key-value pair. This function will clear any other values
// that exist for the CommonHeader.
pub fn (mut h Header) set(key CommonHeader, value string) {
k := key.str()
h.data[k] = [value]
h.add_key(k)
}
// set_custom sets the key-value pair for a custom header key. This
// function will clear any other values that exist for the header. This
// function will return an error if the key contains invalid header
// characters.
pub fn (mut h Header) set_custom(key string, value string) ? {
is_valid(key)?
h.data[key] = [value]
h.add_key(key)
}
// delete deletes all values for a key.
pub fn (mut h Header) delete(key CommonHeader) {
h.delete_custom(key.str())
}
// delete_custom deletes all values for a custom header key.
pub fn (mut h Header) delete_custom(key string) {
h.data.delete(key)
// remove key from keys metadata
kl := key.to_lower()
if kl in h.keys {
h.keys[kl] = h.keys[kl].filter(it != key)
}
}
[params]
pub struct HeaderCoerceConfig {
canonicalize bool
}
// coerce coerces data in the Header by joining keys that match
// case-insensitively into one entry.
pub fn (mut h Header) coerce(flags HeaderCoerceConfig) {
for kl, data_keys in h.keys {
master_key := if flags.canonicalize { canonicalize(kl) } else { data_keys[0] }
// save master data
master_data := h.data[master_key]
h.data.delete(master_key)
for key in data_keys {
if key == master_key {
h.data[master_key] << master_data
continue
}
h.data[master_key] << h.data[key]
h.data.delete(key)
}
h.keys[kl] = [master_key]
}
}
// contains returns whether the header key exists in the map.
pub fn (h Header) contains(key CommonHeader) bool {
return h.contains_custom(key.str())
}
[params]
pub struct HeaderQueryConfig {
exact bool
}
// contains_custom returns whether the custom header key exists in the map.
pub fn (h Header) contains_custom(key string, flags HeaderQueryConfig) bool {
if flags.exact {
return key in h.data
}
return key.to_lower() in h.keys
}
// get gets the first value for the CommonHeader, or none if the key
// does not exist.
pub fn (h Header) get(key CommonHeader) ?string {
return h.get_custom(key.str())
}
// get_custom gets the first value for the custom header, or none if
// the key does not exist.
pub fn (h Header) get_custom(key string, flags HeaderQueryConfig) ?string {
mut data_key := key
if !flags.exact {
// get the first key from key metadata
k := key.to_lower()
if h.keys[k].len == 0 {
return none
}
data_key = h.keys[k][0]
}
if h.data[data_key].len == 0 {
return none
}
return h.data[data_key][0]
}
// starting_with gets the first header starting with key, or none if
// the key does not exist.
pub fn (h Header) starting_with(key string) ?string {
for k, _ in h.data {
if k.starts_with(key) {
return k
}
}
return none
}
// values gets all values for the CommonHeader.
pub fn (h Header) values(key CommonHeader) []string {
return h.custom_values(key.str())
}
// custom_values gets all values for the custom header.
pub fn (h Header) custom_values(key string, flags HeaderQueryConfig) []string {
if flags.exact {
return h.data[key]
}
// case insensitive lookup
mut values := []string{cap: 10}
for k in h.keys[key.to_lower()] {
values << h.data[k]
}
return values
}
// keys gets all header keys as strings
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pub fn (h Header) keys() []string {
return h.data.keys()
}
[params]
pub struct HeaderRenderConfig {
version Version
coerce bool
canonicalize bool
}
// render renders the Header into a string for use in sending HTTP
// requests. All header lines will end in `\r\n`
[manualfree]
pub fn (h Header) render(flags HeaderRenderConfig) string {
// estimate ~48 bytes per header
mut sb := strings.new_builder(h.data.len * 48)
if flags.coerce {
for kl, data_keys in h.keys {
key := if flags.version == .v2_0 {
kl
} else if flags.canonicalize {
canonicalize(kl)
} else {
data_keys[0]
}
for k in data_keys {
for v in h.data[k] {
sb.write_string(key)
sb.write_string(': ')
sb.write_string(v)
sb.write_string('\r\n')
}
}
}
} else {
for k, vs in h.data {
key := if flags.version == .v2_0 {
k.to_lower()
} else if flags.canonicalize {
canonicalize(k.to_lower())
} else {
k
}
for v in vs {
sb.write_string(key)
sb.write_string(': ')
sb.write_string(v)
sb.write_string('\r\n')
}
}
}
res := sb.str()
unsafe { sb.free() }
return res
}
// join combines two Header structs into a new Header struct
pub fn (h Header) join(other Header) Header {
mut combined := Header{
data: h.data.clone()
keys: h.keys.clone()
}
for k in other.keys() {
for v in other.custom_values(k, exact: true) {
combined.add_custom(k, v) or {
// panic because this should never fail
panic('unexpected error: $err')
}
}
}
return combined
}
// canonicalize canonicalizes an HTTP header key
// Common headers are determined by the common_header_map
// Custom headers are capitalized on the first letter and any letter after a '-'
// NOTE: Assumes sl is lowercase, since the caller usually already has the lowercase key
fn canonicalize(sl string) string {
// check if we have a common header
if sl in http.common_header_map {
return http.common_header_map[sl].str()
}
return sl.split('-').map(it.capitalize()).join('-')
}
// Helper function to add a key to the keys map
fn (mut h Header) add_key(key string) {
kl := key.to_lower()
if !h.keys[kl].contains(key) {
h.keys[kl] << key
}
}
// Custom error struct for invalid header tokens
struct HeaderKeyError {
Error
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code int
header string
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invalid_char u8
}
pub fn (err HeaderKeyError) msg() string {
return "Invalid header key: '$err.header'"
}
pub fn (err HeaderKeyError) code() int {
return err.code
}
// is_valid checks if the header token contains all valid bytes
fn is_valid(header string) ? {
for _, c in header {
if int(c) >= 128 || !is_token(c) {
return IError(HeaderKeyError{
code: 1
header: header
invalid_char: c
})
}
}
if header.len == 0 {
return IError(HeaderKeyError{
code: 2
header: header
invalid_char: 0
})
}
}
// is_token checks if the byte is valid for a header token
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fn is_token(b u8) bool {
return match b {
33, 35...39, 42, 43, 45, 46, 48...57, 65...90, 94...122, 124, 126 { true }
else { false }
}
}
// str returns the headers string as seen in HTTP/1.1 requests.
// Key order is not guaranteed.
pub fn (h Header) str() string {
return h.render(version: .v1_1)
}
// parse_headers parses a newline delimited string into a Header struct
fn parse_headers(s string) ?Header {
mut h := new_header()
mut last_key := ''
mut last_value := ''
for line in s.split_into_lines() {
if line.len == 0 {
break
}
// handle header fold
if line[0] == ` ` || line[0] == `\t` {
last_value += ' ${line.trim(' \t')}'
continue
} else if last_key != '' {
h.add_custom(last_key, last_value)?
}
last_key, last_value = parse_header(line)?
}
h.add_custom(last_key, last_value)?
return h
}
fn parse_header(s string) ?(string, string) {
if !s.contains(':') {
return error('missing colon in header')
}
words := s.split_nth(':', 2)
// TODO: parse quoted text according to the RFC
return words[0], words[1].trim(' \t')
}