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v/vlib/strconv/atoi.v

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// Copyright (c) 2019 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// TODO: use optionals, or some way to return default with error.
module strconv
const(
// int_size is the size in bits of an int or uint value.
// int_size = 32 << (~u32(0) >> 63)
// max_u64 = u64(u64(1 << 63) - 1)
int_size = 32
max_u64 = u64(C.UINT64_MAX) // use this until we add support
)
fn byte_to_lower(c byte) byte {
return c | (`x` - `X`)
}
// common_parse_uint is called by parse_uint and allows the parsing
// to stop on non or invalid digit characters and return the result so far
pub fn common_parse_uint(s string, _base int, _bit_size int, error_on_non_digit bool, error_on_high_digit bool) u64 {
mut bit_size := _bit_size
mut base := _base
if s.len < 1 || !underscore_ok(s) {
// return error('parse_uint: syntax error $s')
return u64(0)
}
base0 := base == 0
mut start_index := 0
if 2 <= base && base <= 36 {
// valid base; nothing to do
} else if base == 0 {
// Look for octal, hex prefix.
base = 10
if s[0] == `0` {
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if s.len >= 3 && byte_to_lower(s[1]) == `b` {
base = 2
start_index += 2
}
else if s.len >= 3 && byte_to_lower(s[1]) == `o` {
base = 8
start_index += 2
}
else if s.len >= 3 && byte_to_lower(s[1]) == `x` {
base = 16
start_index += 2
}
// manage leading zeros in decimal base's numbers
else if s.len >=2 && ( s[1] >= `0` && s[1] <= `9`) {
base = 10
start_index ++
}
else {
base = 8
start_index++
}
}
} else {
// return error('parse_uint: base error $s - $base')
return u64(0)
}
if bit_size == 0 {
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bit_size = int_size
} else if bit_size < 0 || bit_size > 64 {
// return error('parse_uint: bitsize error $s - $bit_size')
return u64(0)
}
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// Cutoff is the smallest number such that cutoff*base > maxUint64.
// Use compile-time constants for common cases.
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cutoff := max_u64/u64(base) + u64(1)
max_val := if bit_size == 64 {
max_u64
} else {
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(u64(1)<<u64(bit_size))-u64(1)
}
mut underscores := false
mut n := u64(0)
for i in start_index..s.len {
c := s[i]
cl := byte_to_lower(c)
mut d := byte(0)
if c == `_` && base0 {
// underscore_ok already called
underscores = true
continue
}
else if `0` <= c && c <= `9` { d = c - `0` }
else if `a` <= cl && cl <= `z` { d = cl - `a` + 10 }
else {
if error_on_non_digit {
// return error('parse_uint: syntax error $s')
return u64(0)
} else {
break
}
}
if d >= byte(base) {
if error_on_high_digit {
// return error('parse_uint: syntax error $s')
return u64(0)
} else {
break
}
}
if n >= cutoff {
// n*base overflows
// return error('parse_uint: range error $s')
return max_val
}
n *= u64(base)
n1 := n + u64(d)
if n1 < n || n1 > max_val {
// n+v overflows
// return error('parse_uint: range error $s')
return max_val
}
n = n1
}
if underscores && !underscore_ok(s) {
// return error('parse_uint: syntax error $s')
return u64(0)
}
return n
}
// parse_uint is like parse_int but for unsigned numbers.
pub fn parse_uint(s string, _base int, _bit_size int) u64 {
return common_parse_uint(s, _base, _bit_size, true, true)
}
// common_parse_int is called by parse int and allows the parsing
// to stop on non or invalid digit characters and return the result so far
pub fn common_parse_int(_s string, base int, _bit_size int, error_on_non_digit bool, error_on_high_digit bool) i64 {
mut s := _s
mut bit_size := _bit_size
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if s.len < 1 {
// return error('parse_int: syntax error $s')
return i64(0)
}
// Pick off leading sign.
mut neg := false
if s[0] == `+` {
s = s[1..]
} else if s[0] == `-` {
neg = true
s = s[1..]
}
// Convert unsigned and check range.
// un := parse_uint(s, base, bit_size) or {
// return i64(0)
// }
un := common_parse_uint(s, base, bit_size, error_on_non_digit, error_on_high_digit)
if un == 0 {
return i64(0)
}
if bit_size == 0 {
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bit_size = int_size
}
// TODO: check should u64(bit_size-1) be size of int (32)?
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cutoff := u64(1) << u64(bit_size-1)
if !neg && un >= cutoff {
// return error('parse_int: range error $s0')
return i64(cutoff - u64(1))
}
if neg && un > cutoff {
// return error('parse_int: range error $s0')
return -i64(cutoff)
}
return if neg { -i64(un) } else { i64(un) }
}
// parse_int interprets a string s in the given base (0, 2 to 36) and
// bit size (0 to 64) and returns the corresponding value i.
//
// If the base argument is 0, the true base is implied by the string's
// prefix: 2 for "0b", 8 for "0" or "0o", 16 for "0x", and 10 otherwise.
// Also, for argument base 0 only, underscore characters are permitted
// as defined by the Go syntax for integer literals.
//
// The bitSize argument specifies the integer type
// that the result must fit into. Bit sizes 0, 8, 16, 32, and 64
// correspond to int, int8, int16, int32, and int64.
// If bitSize is below 0 or above 64, an error is returned.
pub fn parse_int(_s string, base int, _bit_size int) i64 {
return common_parse_int(_s, base, _bit_size, true, true)
}
// atoi is equivalent to parse_int(s, 10, 0), converted to type int.
pub fn atoi(s string) int {
if (int_size == 32 && (0 < s.len && s.len < 10)) ||
(int_size == 64 && (0 < s.len && s.len < 19)) {
// Fast path for small integers that fit int type.
mut start_idx := 0
if s[0] == `-` || s[0] == `+` {
start_idx++
if s.len-start_idx < 1 {
// return 0, &NumError{fnAtoi, s0, ErrSyntax}
return 0
}
}
mut n := 0
for i in start_idx..s.len {
ch := s[i] - `0`
if ch > 9 {
// return 0, &NumError{fnAtoi, s0, ErrSyntax}
return 0
}
n = n*10 + int(ch)
}
return if s[0] == `-` { -n } else { n }
}
// Slow path for invalid, big, or underscored integers.
int64 := parse_int(s, 10, 0)
return int(int64)
}
// underscore_ok reports whether the underscores in s are allowed.
// Checking them in this one function lets all the parsers skip over them simply.
// Underscore must appear only between digits or between a base prefix and a digit.
fn underscore_ok(s string) bool {
// saw tracks the last character (class) we saw:
// ^ for beginning of number,
// 0 for a digit or base prefix,
// _ for an underscore,
// ! for none of the above.
mut saw := `^`
mut i := 0
// Optional sign.
if s.len >= 1 && (s[0] == `-` || s[0] == `+`) {
i++
}
// Optional base prefix.
mut hex := false
if s.len-i >= 2 && s[i] == `0` &&
(byte_to_lower(s[i+1]) == `b` || byte_to_lower(s[i+1]) == `o` || byte_to_lower(s[i+1]) == `x`) {
saw = `0` // base prefix counts as a digit for "underscore as digit separator"
hex = byte_to_lower(s[i+1]) == `x`
i+=2
}
// Number proper.
for ; i < s.len; i++ {
// Digits are always okay.
if (`0` <= s[i] && s[i] <= `9`) ||
(hex && `a` <= byte_to_lower(s[i]) && byte_to_lower(s[i]) <= `f`) {
saw = `0`
continue
}
// Underscore must follow digit.
if s[i] == `_` {
if saw != `0` {
return false
}
saw = `_`
continue
}
// Underscore must also be followed by digit.
if saw == `_` {
return false
}
// Saw non-digit, non-underscore.
saw = `!`
}
return saw != `_`
}