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v/vlib/compiler/msvc.v

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module compiler
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import (
os
filepath
)
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#flag windows -l shell32
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#flag windows -l dbghelp
#flag windows -l advapi32
struct MsvcResult {
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full_cl_exe_path string
exe_path string
um_lib_path string
ucrt_lib_path string
vs_lib_path string
um_include_path string
ucrt_include_path string
vs_include_path string
shared_include_path string
}
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// shell32 for RegOpenKeyExW etc
// Mimics a HKEY
type RegKey voidptr
// Taken from the windows SDK
const (
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HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = RegKey(0x80000002)// as RegKey
KEY_QUERY_VALUE = (0x0001)
KEY_WOW64_32KEY = (0x0200)
KEY_ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS = (0x0008)
)
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// Given a root key look for one of the subkeys in 'versions' and get the path
fn find_windows_kit_internal(key RegKey, versions []string) ?string {
$if windows {
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unsafe {
for version in versions {
required_bytes := 0 // TODO mut
result := C.RegQueryValueEx(key, version.to_wide(), 0, 0, 0, &required_bytes)
length := required_bytes / 2
if result != 0 {
continue
}
alloc_length := (required_bytes + 2)
mut value := &u16(malloc(alloc_length))
if isnil(value) {
continue
}
result2 := C.RegQueryValueEx(key, version.to_wide(), 0, 0, value, &alloc_length)
if result2 != 0 {
continue
}
// We might need to manually null terminate this thing
// So just make sure that we do that
if (value[length - 1] != u16(0)) {
value[length] = u16(0)
}
return string_from_wide(value)
}
}
}
return error('windows kit not found')
}
struct WindowsKit {
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um_lib_path string
ucrt_lib_path string
um_include_path string
ucrt_include_path string
shared_include_path string
}
// Try and find the root key for installed windows kits
fn find_windows_kit_root(host_arch string) ?WindowsKit {
$if windows {
root_key := RegKey(0)
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rc := C.RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, 'SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows Kits\\Installed Roots'.to_wide(), 0, KEY_QUERY_VALUE | KEY_WOW64_32KEY | KEY_ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS, &root_key)
defer {
C.RegCloseKey(root_key)
}
if rc != 0 {
return error('Unable to open root key')
}
// Try and find win10 kit
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kit_root := find_windows_kit_internal(root_key, ['KitsRoot10', 'KitsRoot81'])or{
return error('Unable to find a windows kit')
}
kit_lib := kit_root + 'Lib'
// println(kit_lib)
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files := os.ls(kit_lib)or{
panic(err)
}
mut highest_path := ''
mut highest_int := 0
for f in files {
no_dot := f.replace('.', '')
v_int := no_dot.int()
if v_int > highest_int {
highest_int = v_int
highest_path = f
}
}
kit_lib_highest := kit_lib + '\\$highest_path'
kit_include_highest := kit_lib_highest.replace('Lib', 'Include')
// println('$kit_lib_highest $kit_include_highest')
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return WindowsKit{
um_lib_path: kit_lib_highest + '\\um\\$host_arch'
ucrt_lib_path: kit_lib_highest + '\\ucrt\\$host_arch'
um_include_path: kit_include_highest + '\\um'
ucrt_include_path: kit_include_highest + '\\ucrt'
shared_include_path: kit_include_highest + '\\shared'
}
}
return error('Host OS does not support funding a windows kit')
}
struct VsInstallation {
include_path string
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lib_path string
exe_path string
}
fn find_vs(vswhere_dir string, host_arch string) ?VsInstallation {
$if !windows {
return error('Host OS does not support finding a Vs installation')
}
// Emily:
// VSWhere is guaranteed to be installed at this location now
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// If its not there then end user needs to update their visual studio
// installation!
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res := os.exec('"$vswhere_dir\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\Installer\\vswhere.exe" -latest -prerelease -products * -requires Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.x86.x64 -property installationPath')or{
return error(err)
}
// println('res: "$res"')
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version := os.read_file('$res.output\\VC\\Auxiliary\\Build\\Microsoft.VCToolsVersion.default.txt')or{
println('Unable to find msvc version')
return error('Unable to find vs installation')
}
// println('version: $version')
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v := if version.ends_with('\n') { version[..version.len - 2] } else { version }
lib_path := '$res.output\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\$v\\lib\\$host_arch'
include_path := '$res.output\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\$v\\include'
if os.exists('$lib_path\\vcruntime.lib') {
p := '$res.output\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\$v\\bin\\Host$host_arch\\$host_arch'
// println('$lib_path $include_path')
return VsInstallation{
exe_path: p
lib_path: lib_path
include_path: include_path
}
}
println('Unable to find vs installation (attempted to use lib path "$lib_path")')
return error('Unable to find vs exe folder')
}
fn find_msvc() ?MsvcResult {
$if windows {
processor_architecture := os.getenv('PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE')
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vswhere_dir := if processor_architecture == 'x86' { '%ProgramFiles%' } else { '%ProgramFiles(x86)%' }
host_arch := if processor_architecture == 'x86' { 'X86' } else { 'X64' }
wk := find_windows_kit_root(host_arch)or{
return error('Unable to find windows sdk')
}
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vs := find_vs(vswhere_dir, host_arch)or{
return error('Unable to find visual studio')
}
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return MsvcResult{
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full_cl_exe_path: os.realpath(vs.exe_path + filepath.separator + 'cl.exe')
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exe_path: vs.exe_path
um_lib_path: wk.um_lib_path
ucrt_lib_path: wk.ucrt_lib_path
vs_lib_path: vs.lib_path
um_include_path: wk.um_include_path
ucrt_include_path: wk.ucrt_include_path
vs_include_path: vs.include_path
shared_include_path: wk.shared_include_path
}
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} $else {
verror('Cannot find msvc on this OS')
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return error('msvc not found')
}
}
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pub fn (v mut V) cc_msvc() {
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r := find_msvc()or{
// TODO: code reuse
if !v.pref.is_keep_c && v.out_name_c != 'v.c' && v.out_name_c != 'v_macos.c' {
os.rm(v.out_name_c)
}
verror('Cannot find MSVC on this OS')
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return
}
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out_name_obj := os.realpath(v.out_name_c + '.obj')
// Default arguments
// volatile:ms enables atomic volatile (gcc _Atomic)
// -w: no warnings
// 2 unicode defines
// /Fo sets the object file name - needed so we can clean up after ourselves properly
mut a := ['-w', '/we4013', '/volatile:ms', '/Fo"$out_name_obj"']
if v.pref.is_prod {
a << '/O2'
a << '/MD'
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a << '/Zi'
a << '/DNDEBUG'
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}
else {
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a << '/Zi'
a << '/MDd'
}
if v.pref.is_so {
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if !v.pref.out_name.ends_with('.dll') {
v.pref.out_name += '.dll'
}
// Build dll
a << '/LD'
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}
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else if !v.pref.out_name.ends_with('.exe') {
v.pref.out_name += '.exe'
}
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v.pref.out_name = os.realpath(v.pref.out_name)
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// alibs := []string // builtin.o os.o http.o etc
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if v.pref.build_mode == .build_module {
// Compile only
a << '/c'
}
else if v.pref.build_mode == .default_mode {
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/*
b := os.realpath( '$v_modules_path/vlib/builtin.obj' )
alibs << '"$b"'
if !os.exists(b) {
println('`builtin.obj` not found')
exit(1)
}
for imp in v.table.imports {
if imp == 'webview' {
continue
}
alibs << '"' + os.realpath( '$v_modules_path/vlib/${imp}.obj' ) + '"'
}
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*/
}
if v.pref.sanitize {
println('Sanitize not supported on msvc.')
}
// The C file we are compiling
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// a << '"$TmpPath/$v.out_name_c"'
a << '"' + os.realpath(v.out_name_c) + '"'
// Emily:
// Not all of these are needed (but the compiler should discard them if they are not used)
// these are the defaults used by msbuild and visual studio
mut real_libs := ['kernel32.lib', 'user32.lib', 'advapi32.lib']
sflags := v.get_os_cflags().msvc_string_flags()
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real_libs << sflags.real_libs
inc_paths := sflags.inc_paths
lib_paths := sflags.lib_paths
other_flags := sflags.other_flags
// Include the base paths
a << '-I "$r.ucrt_include_path"'
a << '-I "$r.vs_include_path"'
a << '-I "$r.um_include_path"'
a << '-I "$r.shared_include_path"'
a << inc_paths
a << other_flags
// Libs are passed to cl.exe which passes them to the linker
a << real_libs.join(' ')
a << '/link'
a << '/NOLOGO'
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a << '/OUT:"$v.pref.out_name"'
a << '/LIBPATH:"$r.ucrt_lib_path"'
a << '/LIBPATH:"$r.um_lib_path"'
a << '/LIBPATH:"$r.vs_lib_path"'
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a << '/DEBUG:FULL' // required for prod builds to generate PDB
if v.pref.is_prod {
a << '/INCREMENTAL:NO' // Disable incremental linking
a << '/OPT:REF'
a << '/OPT:ICF'
}
a << lib_paths
args := a.join(' ')
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cmd := '"$r.full_cl_exe_path" $args'
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// It is hard to see it at first, but the quotes above ARE balanced :-| ...
// Also the double quotes at the start ARE needed.
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if v.pref.verbosity.is_higher_or_equal(.level_one) {
println('\n========== cl cmd line:')
println(cmd)
println('==========\n')
}
// println('$cmd')
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res := os.exec(cmd)or{
println(err)
verror('msvc error')
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return
}
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if res.exit_code != 0 {
verror(res.output)
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}
// println(res)
// println('C OUTPUT:')
if !v.pref.is_keep_c && v.out_name_c != 'v.c' && v.out_name_c != 'v_macos.c' {
os.rm(v.out_name_c)
}
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// Always remove the object file - it is completely unnecessary
os.rm(out_name_obj)
}
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fn build_thirdparty_obj_file_with_msvc(path string, moduleflags []CFlag) {
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msvc := find_msvc()or{
println('Could not find visual studio')
return
}
// msvc expects .obj not .o
mut obj_path := '${path}bj'
obj_path = os.realpath(obj_path)
if os.exists(obj_path) {
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println('$obj_path already built.')
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return
}
println('$obj_path not found, building it (with msvc)...')
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parent := filepath.dir(obj_path)
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files := os.ls(parent)or{
panic(err)
}
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mut cfiles := ''
for file in files {
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if file.ends_with('.c') {
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cfiles += '"' + os.realpath(parent + filepath.separator + file) + '" '
}
}
include_string := '-I "$msvc.ucrt_include_path" -I "$msvc.vs_include_path" -I "$msvc.um_include_path" -I "$msvc.shared_include_path"'
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// println('cfiles: $cfiles')
btarget := moduleflags.c_options_before_target_msvc()
atarget := moduleflags.c_options_after_target_msvc()
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cmd := '"$msvc.full_cl_exe_path" /volatile:ms /Zi /DNDEBUG $include_string /c $btarget $cfiles $atarget /Fo"$obj_path"'
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// NB: the quotes above ARE balanced.
println('thirdparty cmd line: $cmd')
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res := os.exec(cmd)or{
println('msvc: failed thirdparty object build cmd: $cmd')
verror(err)
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return
}
if res.exit_code != 0 {
println('msvc: failed thirdparty object build cmd: $cmd')
verror(res.output)
return
}
println(res.output)
}
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struct MsvcStringFlags {
mut:
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real_libs []string
inc_paths []string
lib_paths []string
other_flags []string
}
fn (cflags []CFlag) msvc_string_flags() MsvcStringFlags {
mut real_libs := []string
mut inc_paths := []string
mut lib_paths := []string
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mut other_flags := []string
for flag in cflags {
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// println('fl: $flag.name | flag arg: $flag.value')
// We need to see if the flag contains -l
// -l isnt recognised and these libs will be passed straight to the linker
// by the compiler
if flag.name == '-l' {
if flag.value.ends_with('.dll') {
verror('MSVC cannot link against a dll (`#flag -l $flag.value`)')
}
// MSVC has no method of linking against a .dll
// TODO: we should look for .defs aswell
lib_lib := flag.value + '.lib'
real_libs << lib_lib
}
else if flag.name == '-I' {
inc_paths << flag.format()
}
else if flag.name == '-L' {
lib_paths << flag.value
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lib_paths << flag.value + filepath.separator + 'msvc'
// The above allows putting msvc specific .lib files in a subfolder msvc/ ,
// where gcc will NOT find them, but cl will do...
// NB: gcc is smart enough to not need .lib files at all in most cases, the .dll is enough.
// When both a msvc .lib file and .dll file are present in the same folder,
// as for example for glfw3, compilation with gcc would fail.
}
else if flag.value.ends_with('.o') {
// msvc expects .obj not .o
other_flags << '"${flag.value}bj"'
}
else {
other_flags << flag.value
}
}
mut lpaths := []string
for l in lib_paths {
lpaths << '/LIBPATH:"' + os.realpath(l) + '"'
}
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return MsvcStringFlags{
real_libs:real_libs
inc_paths:inc_paths
lib_paths:lpaths
other_flags:other_flags
}
}