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cli: add automatic manpage generation with -man (#13911)

This commit is contained in:
Cameron Katri 2022-04-03 03:12:47 -04:00 committed by GitHub
parent 71dc6c224a
commit 340543dfc0
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GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
4 changed files with 324 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -16,11 +16,13 @@ pub mut:
name string name string
usage string usage string
description string description string
man_description string
version string version string
pre_execute FnCommandCallback pre_execute FnCommandCallback
execute FnCommandCallback execute FnCommandCallback
post_execute FnCommandCallback post_execute FnCommandCallback
disable_help bool disable_help bool
disable_man bool
disable_version bool disable_version bool
disable_flags bool disable_flags bool
sort_flags bool sort_flags bool
@ -41,7 +43,9 @@ pub fn (cmd Command) str() string {
res << ' usage: "$cmd.usage"' res << ' usage: "$cmd.usage"'
res << ' version: "$cmd.version"' res << ' version: "$cmd.version"'
res << ' description: "$cmd.description"' res << ' description: "$cmd.description"'
res << ' man_description: "$cmd.man_description"'
res << ' disable_help: $cmd.disable_help' res << ' disable_help: $cmd.disable_help'
res << ' disable_man: $cmd.disable_man'
res << ' disable_flags: $cmd.disable_flags' res << ' disable_flags: $cmd.disable_flags'
res << ' disable_version: $cmd.disable_version' res << ' disable_version: $cmd.disable_version'
res << ' sort_flags: $cmd.sort_flags' res << ' sort_flags: $cmd.sort_flags'
@ -155,6 +159,9 @@ fn (mut cmd Command) add_default_flags() {
use_version_abbrev := !cmd.flags.contains('v') && cmd.posix_mode use_version_abbrev := !cmd.flags.contains('v') && cmd.posix_mode
cmd.add_flag(version_flag(use_version_abbrev)) cmd.add_flag(version_flag(use_version_abbrev))
} }
if !cmd.disable_man && !cmd.flags.contains('man') {
cmd.add_flag(man_flag())
}
} }
// add_default_commands adds the command functions of the // add_default_commands adds the command functions of the
@ -166,6 +173,9 @@ fn (mut cmd Command) add_default_commands() {
if !cmd.disable_version && cmd.version != '' && !cmd.commands.contains('version') { if !cmd.disable_version && cmd.version != '' && !cmd.commands.contains('version') {
cmd.add_command(version_cmd()) cmd.add_command(version_cmd())
} }
if !cmd.disable_man && !cmd.commands.contains('man') && cmd.is_root() {
cmd.add_command(man_cmd())
}
} }
fn (mut cmd Command) parse_flags() { fn (mut cmd Command) parse_flags() {
@ -197,6 +207,7 @@ fn (mut cmd Command) parse_commands() {
global_flags := cmd.flags.filter(it.global) global_flags := cmd.flags.filter(it.global)
cmd.check_help_flag() cmd.check_help_flag()
cmd.check_version_flag() cmd.check_version_flag()
cmd.check_man_flag()
for i in 0 .. cmd.args.len { for i in 0 .. cmd.args.len {
arg := cmd.args[i] arg := cmd.args[i]
for j in 0 .. cmd.commands.len { for j in 0 .. cmd.commands.len {
@ -248,6 +259,16 @@ fn (cmd Command) check_help_flag() {
} }
} }
fn (cmd Command) check_man_flag() {
if !cmd.disable_man && cmd.flags.contains('man') {
man_flag := cmd.flags.get_bool('man') or { return } // ignore error and handle command normally
if man_flag {
cmd.execute_man()
exit(0)
}
}
}
fn (cmd Command) check_version_flag() { fn (cmd Command) check_version_flag() {
if !cmd.disable_version && cmd.version != '' && cmd.flags.contains('version') { if !cmd.disable_version && cmd.version != '' && cmd.flags.contains('version') {
version_flag := cmd.flags.get_bool('version') or { return } // ignore error and handle command normally version_flag := cmd.flags.get_bool('version') or { return } // ignore error and handle command normally
@ -279,6 +300,17 @@ pub fn (cmd Command) execute_help() {
} }
} }
// execute_help executes the callback registered
// for the `-man` flag option.
pub fn (cmd Command) execute_man() {
if cmd.commands.contains('man') {
man_cmd := cmd.commands.get('man') or { return }
man_cmd.execute(man_cmd) or { panic(err) }
} else {
print(cmd.manpage())
}
}
fn (cmds []Command) get(name string) ?Command { fn (cmds []Command) get(name string) ?Command {
for cmd in cmds { for cmd in cmds {
if cmd.name == name { if cmd.name == name {

181
vlib/cli/man.v Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
module cli
import time
fn man_flag() Flag {
return Flag{
flag: .bool
name: 'man'
description: 'Prints the auto-generated manpage.'
}
}
fn man_cmd() Command {
return Command{
name: 'man'
usage: '<subcommand>'
description: 'Prints the auto-generated manpage.'
execute: print_manpage_for_command
}
}
// print_manpage_for_command prints the manpage for the
// command or subcommand in `man_cmd` to stdout
pub fn print_manpage_for_command(man_cmd Command) ? {
if man_cmd.args.len > 0 {
mut cmd := man_cmd.parent
for arg in man_cmd.args {
mut found := false
for sub_cmd in cmd.commands {
if sub_cmd.name == arg {
cmd = unsafe { &sub_cmd }
found = true
break
}
}
if !found {
args := man_cmd.args.join(' ')
println('Invalid command: $args')
return
}
}
print(cmd.manpage())
} else {
if man_cmd.parent != 0 {
print(man_cmd.parent.manpage())
}
}
}
// manpage returns a `string` containing the mdoc(7) manpage for
// this `Command`
pub fn (cmd Command) manpage() string {
mut mdoc := '.Dd ${time.now().strftime('%B %d, %Y')}\n'
mdoc += '.Dt ${cmd.full_name().replace(' ', '-').to_upper()} 1\n'
mdoc += '.Os\n.Sh NAME\n.Nm ${cmd.full_name().replace(' ', '-')}\n.Nd $cmd.description\n'
mdoc += '.Sh SYNOPSIS\n'
mdoc += '.Nm $cmd.root().name\n'
if cmd.parent != 0 {
mut parents := []Command{}
if !cmd.parent.is_root() {
parents.prepend(cmd.parent)
for {
p := parents[0]
if p.parent.is_root() {
break
} else {
parents.prepend(p.parent)
}
}
for c in parents {
mdoc += '.Ar $c.name\n'
}
}
mdoc += '.Ar $cmd.name\n'
}
for flag in cmd.flags {
mdoc += '.Op'
if flag.abbrev != '' {
mdoc += ' Fl $flag.abbrev'
} else {
if cmd.posix_mode {
mdoc += ' Fl -$flag.name'
} else {
mdoc += ' Fl $flag.name'
}
}
match flag.flag {
.int, .float, .int_array, .float_array { mdoc += ' Ar num' }
.string, .string_array { mdoc += ' Ar string' }
else {}
}
mdoc += '\n'
}
for i in 0 .. cmd.required_args {
mdoc += '.Ar arg$i\n'
}
if cmd.commands.len > 0 {
mdoc += '.Nm $cmd.root().name\n'
if cmd.parent != 0 {
mut parents := []Command{}
if !cmd.parent.is_root() {
parents.prepend(cmd.parent)
for {
p := parents[0]
if p.parent.is_root() {
break
} else {
parents.prepend(p.parent)
}
}
for c in parents {
mdoc += '.Ar $c.name\n'
}
}
mdoc += '.Ar $cmd.name\n'
}
mdoc += '.Ar subcommand\n'
}
mdoc += '.Sh DESCRIPTION\n'
if cmd.man_description != '' {
mdoc += '$cmd.man_description\n'
} else if cmd.description != '' {
mdoc += '$cmd.description\n'
}
if cmd.flags.len > 0 {
mdoc += '.Pp\nThe options are as follows:\n'
mdoc += '.Bl -tag -width indent\n'
for flag in cmd.flags {
mdoc += '.It'
if flag.abbrev != '' {
mdoc += ' Fl $flag.abbrev'
}
if cmd.posix_mode {
mdoc += ' Fl -$flag.name'
} else {
mdoc += ' Fl $flag.name'
}
mdoc += '\n'
if flag.description != '' {
mdoc += '$flag.description\n'
}
}
mdoc += '.El\n'
}
if cmd.commands.len > 0 {
mdoc += '.Pp\nThe subcommands are as follows:\n'
mdoc += '.Bl -tag -width indent\n'
for c in cmd.commands {
mdoc += '.It Cm $c.name\n'
if c.description != '' {
mdoc += '$c.description\n'
}
}
mdoc += '.El\n'
}
if cmd.commands.len > 0 {
mdoc += '.Sh SEE ALSO\n'
mut cmds := []string{}
if cmd.parent != 0 {
cmds << cmd.parent.full_name().replace(' ', '-')
}
for c in cmd.commands {
cmds << c.full_name().replace(' ', '-')
}
cmds.sort()
mut i := 1
for c in cmds {
mdoc += '.Xr $c 1'
if i == cmds.len {
mdoc += '\n'
} else {
mdoc += ' ,\n'
}
i++
}
}
return mdoc
}

110
vlib/cli/man_test.v Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
module cli
fn test_manpage() {
mut cmd := Command{
name: 'command'
description: 'description'
commands: [
Command{
name: 'sub'
description: 'subcommand'
},
Command{
name: 'sub2'
description: 'another subcommand'
},
]
flags: [
Flag{
flag: .string
name: 'str'
description: 'str flag'
},
Flag{
flag: .bool
name: 'bool'
description: 'bool flag'
abbrev: 'b'
},
Flag{
flag: .string
name: 'required'
abbrev: 'r'
required: true
},
]
}
cmd.setup()
assert cmd.manpage().after_char(`\n`) == r'.Dt COMMAND 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm command
.Nd description
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm command
.Op Fl str Ar string
.Op Fl b
.Op Fl r Ar string
.Nm command
.Ar subcommand
.Sh DESCRIPTION
description
.Pp
The options are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Fl str
str flag
.It Fl b Fl bool
bool flag
.It Fl r Fl required
.El
.Pp
The subcommands are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Cm sub
subcommand
.It Cm sub2
another subcommand
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr command-sub 1 ,
.Xr command-sub2 1
'
cmd.posix_mode = true
assert cmd.manpage().after_char(`\n`) == r'.Dt COMMAND 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm command
.Nd description
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm command
.Op Fl -str Ar string
.Op Fl b
.Op Fl r Ar string
.Nm command
.Ar subcommand
.Sh DESCRIPTION
description
.Pp
The options are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Fl -str
str flag
.It Fl b Fl -bool
bool flag
.It Fl r Fl -required
.El
.Pp
The subcommands are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Cm sub
subcommand
.It Cm sub2
another subcommand
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr command-sub 1 ,
.Xr command-sub2 1
'
}

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@ -3,5 +3,6 @@ import os
fn main() { fn main() {
mut cmd := Command {} mut cmd := Command {}
cmd.disable_man = true
cmd.parse(os.args) cmd.parse(os.args)
} }