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x64 fixes

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This commit is contained in:
Alexander Medvednikov 2020-01-01 22:34:46 +01:00
parent 807c16dd1b
commit b1d6021875
8 changed files with 74 additions and 128 deletions
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15
examples/x64/hello_world.v
View File

@ -1,14 +1,21 @@
fn test_fn() {
println('test fn')
}
fn println(s string) { }
//fn test_fn() {
//println('test fn')
//}
fn main() {
println('x64 test')
for _ in 0..5 {
//i := 0
//for i < 5 {
for _ in 1..5 {
println('Hello world from V x64 machine code generator!')
//i++
}
/*
println('Hello again!')
//test_fn()
println('done')
*/
}

2
vlib/compiler/main.v
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@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ pub fn (v mut V) compile_x64() {
println('v -x64 can only generate Linux binaries for now')
println('You are not on a Linux system, so you will not ' + 'be able to run the resulting executable')
}
v.files << v.v_files_from_dir(filepath.join(v.pref.vlib_path,'builtin','bare'))
//v.files << v.v_files_from_dir(filepath.join(v.pref.vlib_path,'builtin','bare'))
v.files << v.dir
table := &table.Table{}

100
vlib/compiler/x64/elf.v
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@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
// Copyright (c) 2019 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
module x64
import os
const (
mag0 = 0x7f
mag1 = `E`
mag2 = `L`
mag3 = `F`
ei_class = 4
elfclass64 = 2
elfdata2lsb = 1
ev_current = 1
elf_osabi = 0
// ELF file types
et_rel = 1
et_exec = 2
et_dyn = 3
e_machine = 0x3e
shn_xindex = 0xffff
sht_null = 0
)
const (
segment_start = 0x400000
)
pub fn (g mut Gen) generate_elf_header() {
g.buf << [byte(mag0), mag1, mag2, mag3]
g.buf << elfclass64 // file class
g.buf << elfdata2lsb // data encoding
g.buf << ev_current // file version
g.buf << 1 // elf_osabi
g.write64(0) // et_rel) // et_rel for .o
g.write16(2) // e_type
g.write16(e_machine) //
g.write32(ev_current) // e_version
eh_size := 0x40
phent_size := 0x38
g.write64(segment_start + eh_size + phent_size) // e_entry
g.write64(0x40) // e_phoff
g.write64(0) // e_shoff
g.write32(0) // e_flags
g.write16(eh_size) // e_ehsize
g.write16(phent_size) // e_phentsize
g.write16(1) // e_phnum
g.write16(0) // e_shentsize
g.write16(0) // e_shnum (number of sections)
g.write16(0) // e_shstrndx
// Elf64_Phdr
g.write32(1) // p_type
g.write32(5) // p_flags
g.write64(0) // p_offset
g.write64(segment_start) // p_vaddr addr:050
g.write64(segment_start) //
g.file_size_pos = g.buf.len
g.write64(0) // p_filesz PLACEHOLDER, set to file_size later // addr: 060
g.write64(0) // p_memsz
g.write64(0x1000) // p_align
// user code starts here at
// address: 00070 and a half
g.code_start_pos = g.buf.len
g.call(0) // call main function, it's not guaranteed to be the first
}
pub fn (g mut Gen) generate_elf_footer() {
// Return 0
g.mov(.edi, 0) // ret value
g.mov(.eax, 60)
g.syscall()
// Strings table
// Loop thru all strings and set the right addresses
for i, s in g.strings {
g.write64_at(segment_start + g.buf.len, int(g.str_pos[i]))
g.write_string(s)
g.write8(6)
}
// Now we know the file size, set it
file_size := g.buf.len
g.write64_at(file_size, g.file_size_pos) // set file size 64 bit value
g.write64_at(file_size, g.file_size_pos + 8)
// call main function, it's not guaranteed to be the first
// we generated call(0) ("e8 0")
// no need to replace "0" with a relative address of the main function
// +1 is for "e8"
// -5 is for "e8 00 00 00 00"
g.write64_at(int(g.main_fn_addr - g.code_start_pos) - 5, g.code_start_pos + 1)
// Create the binary
mut f := os.create(g.out_name)or{
panic(err)
}
os.chmod(g.out_name, 0775)
f.write_bytes(g.buf.data, g.buf.len)
f.close()
println('x64 elf binary has been successfully generated')
}

7
vlib/v/ast/ast.v
View File

@ -158,9 +158,9 @@ pub:
pub struct IfExpr {
pub:
tok_kind token.Kind
cond Expr
stmts []Stmt
tok_kind token.Kind
cond Expr
stmts []Stmt
else_stmts []Stmt
}
@ -168,6 +168,7 @@ pub struct ForStmt {
pub:
cond Expr
stmts []Stmt
is_in bool
}
pub struct ReturnStmt {

9
vlib/v/gen/cgen.v
View File

@ -72,7 +72,11 @@ fn (g mut Gen) stmt(node ast.Stmt) {
}
ast.ForStmt {
g.write('while (')
g.expr(it.cond)
if !it.is_in {
// `for in` loops don't have a condition
println('it cond')
g.expr(it.cond)
}
g.writeln(') {')
for stmt in it.stmts {
g.stmt(stmt)
@ -116,7 +120,8 @@ fn (g mut Gen) expr(node ast.Expr) {
if it.op in [.inc, .dec] {
g.expr(it.left)
g.write(it.op.str())
} else {
}
else {
g.write(it.op.str())
g.expr(it.left)
}

5
vlib/v/gen/x64/elf.v
View File

@ -89,12 +89,11 @@ pub fn (g mut Gen) generate_elf_footer() {
// -5 is for "e8 00 00 00 00"
g.write64_at(int(g.main_fn_addr - g.code_start_pos) - 5, g.code_start_pos + 1)
// Create the binary
mut f := os.create(g.out_name)or{
mut f := os.create(g.out_name) or {
panic(err)
}
os.chmod(g.out_name, 0775)
os.chmod(g.out_name, 0775) // make it an executable
f.write_bytes(g.buf.data, g.buf.len)
f.close()
println('x64 elf binary has been successfully generated')
}

41
vlib/v/gen/x64/gen.v
View File

@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ enum Size {
pub fn gen(files []ast.File, out_name string) {
mut g := Gen{
// out: strings.new_builder(100)
sect_header_name_pos: 0
buf: []
out_name: out_name
@ -58,6 +57,7 @@ pub fn gen(files []ast.File, out_name string) {
g.generate_elf_footer()
}
/*
pub fn new_gen(out_name string) &Gen {
return &Gen{
sect_header_name_pos: 0
@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ pub fn new_gen(out_name string) &Gen {
out_name: out_name
}
}
*/
pub fn (g &Gen) pos() i64 {
return g.buf.len
@ -233,6 +235,15 @@ pub fn (g mut Gen) save_main_fn_addr() {
g.main_fn_addr = g.buf.len
}
pub fn (g mut Gen) gen_print_from_expr(expr ast.Expr) {
match expr {
ast.StringLiteral {
g.gen_print(it.val)
}
else {}
}
}
pub fn (g mut Gen) gen_print(s string) {
g.strings << s + '\n'
// g.string_addr[s] = str_pos
@ -306,23 +317,19 @@ fn (g mut Gen) stmt(node ast.Stmt) {
g.writeln(';')
}
ast.FnDecl {
if it.name == 'main' {
g.write('int ${it.name}(')
is_main := it.name == 'main'
if is_main {
g.save_main_fn_addr()
}
else {
g.write('$it.typ.name ${it.name}(')
}
for arg in it.args {
g.write(arg.typ.name + ' ' + arg.name)
}
g.writeln(') { ')
for arg in it.args {}
for stmt in it.stmts {
g.stmt(stmt)
}
if it.name == 'main' {
g.writeln('return 0;')
if is_main {
println('end of main: gen exit')
g.gen_exit()
}
g.writeln('}')
g.ret()
}
ast.Return {
g.write('return ')
@ -335,6 +342,7 @@ fn (g mut Gen) stmt(node ast.Stmt) {
g.writeln(';')
}
ast.ForStmt {
if it.is_in {}
g.write('while (')
g.expr(it.cond)
g.writeln(') {')
@ -401,6 +409,11 @@ fn (g mut Gen) expr(node ast.Expr) {
g.write('}')
}
ast.CallExpr {
if it.name == 'println' || it.name == 'print' {
expr := it.args[0]
g.gen_print_from_expr(expr)
}
/*
g.write('${it.name}(')
for i, expr in it.args {
g.expr(expr)
@ -409,6 +422,8 @@ fn (g mut Gen) expr(node ast.Expr) {
}
}
g.write(')')
*/
}
ast.ArrayInit {
g.writeln('new_array_from_c_array($it.exprs.len, $it.exprs.len, sizeof($it.typ.name), {\t')

19
vlib/v/parser/parser.v
View File

@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ pub fn parse_file(path string, table &table.Table) ast.File {
pub fn parse_files(paths []string, table &table.Table) []ast.File {
mut files := []ast.File
for path in paths {
println('parse file "$path"')
mut stmts := []ast.Stmt
text := os.read_file(path) or {
panic(err)
@ -437,6 +438,24 @@ pub fn (p mut Parser) expr(rbp int) (ast.Expr,types.Type) {
fn (p mut Parser) for_statement() ast.ForStmt {
p.check(.key_for)
// `for i in start .. end`
if p.peek_tok.kind == .key_in {
var := p.check_name()
p.check(.key_in)
start := p.tok.lit.int()
p.check(.number)
p.check(.dotdot)
end := p.tok.lit.int()
// println('for start=$start $end')
p.check(.number)
stmts := p.parse_block()
// println('nr stmts=$stmts.len')
return ast.ForStmt{
stmts: stmts
is_in: true
}
}
// `for cond {`
cond,typ := p.expr(0)
if !types.check(types.bool_type, typ) {
p.error('non-bool used as for condition')