mirror of
https://github.com/vlang/v.git
synced 2023-08-10 21:13:21 +03:00
docs: improve the interface examples (#13422)
This commit is contained in:
parent
9ed18efa53
commit
b205e2fc67
36
doc/docs.md
36
doc/docs.md
@ -2647,20 +2647,20 @@ particularly useful for initializing a C library.
|
|||||||
## Type Declarations
|
## Type Declarations
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Interfaces
|
### Interfaces
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```v
|
```v
|
||||||
|
// interface-example.1
|
||||||
struct Dog {
|
struct Dog {
|
||||||
breed string
|
breed string
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
struct Cat {
|
|
||||||
breed string
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fn (d Dog) speak() string {
|
fn (d Dog) speak() string {
|
||||||
return 'woof'
|
return 'woof'
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
struct Cat {
|
||||||
|
breed string
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fn (c Cat) speak() string {
|
fn (c Cat) speak() string {
|
||||||
return 'meow'
|
return 'meow'
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
@ -2671,14 +2671,16 @@ interface Speaker {
|
|||||||
speak() string
|
speak() string
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
dog := Dog{'Leonberger'}
|
fn main() {
|
||||||
cat := Cat{'Siamese'}
|
dog := Dog{'Leonberger'}
|
||||||
|
cat := Cat{'Siamese'}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mut arr := []Speaker{}
|
mut arr := []Speaker{}
|
||||||
arr << dog
|
arr << dog
|
||||||
arr << cat
|
arr << cat
|
||||||
for item in arr {
|
for item in arr {
|
||||||
println('a $item.breed says: $item.speak()')
|
println('a $item.breed says: $item.speak()')
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -2691,6 +2693,7 @@ An interface can have a `mut:` section. Implementing types will need
|
|||||||
to have a `mut` receiver, for methods declared in the `mut:` section
|
to have a `mut` receiver, for methods declared in the `mut:` section
|
||||||
of an interface.
|
of an interface.
|
||||||
```v
|
```v
|
||||||
|
// interface-example.2
|
||||||
module main
|
module main
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
pub interface Foo {
|
pub interface Foo {
|
||||||
@ -2734,20 +2737,29 @@ fn fn1(s Foo) {
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
We can test the underlying type of an interface using dynamic cast operators:
|
We can test the underlying type of an interface using dynamic cast operators:
|
||||||
```v oksyntax
|
```v oksyntax
|
||||||
|
// interface-exmaple.3 (continued from interface-exampe.1)
|
||||||
interface Something {}
|
interface Something {}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fn announce(s Something) {
|
fn announce(s Something) {
|
||||||
if s is Dog {
|
if s is Dog {
|
||||||
println('a $s.breed dog') // `s` is automatically cast to `Dog` (smart cast)
|
println('a $s.breed dog') // `s` is automatically cast to `Dog` (smart cast)
|
||||||
} else if s is Cat {
|
} else if s is Cat {
|
||||||
println('a $s.breed cat')
|
println('a cat speaks $s.speak()')
|
||||||
} else {
|
} else {
|
||||||
println('something else')
|
println('something else')
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fn main() {
|
||||||
|
dog := Dog{'Leonberger'}
|
||||||
|
cat := Cat{'Siamese'}
|
||||||
|
announce(dog)
|
||||||
|
announce(cat)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```v
|
```v
|
||||||
|
// interface-example.4
|
||||||
interface IFoo {
|
interface IFoo {
|
||||||
foo()
|
foo()
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user