cgen: fix infix expr with number overflow (fix #18905) (#18936)

vlib/time/time_windows.c.v

@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ pub fn (t Time) local() Time {
 		hour: st_local.hour
 		minute: st_local.minute
 		second: st_local.second // These are the same
-		microsecond: st_local.millisecond * 1000
+		microsecond: int(st_local.millisecond) * 1000
 		unix: st_local.unix_time()
 	}
 	return t_local
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ fn win_now() Time {
 		hour: st_local.hour
 		minute: st_local.minute
 		second: st_local.second
-		microsecond: st_local.millisecond * 1000
+		microsecond: int(st_local.millisecond) * 1000
 		unix: st_local.unix_time()
 		is_local: true
 	}
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ fn win_utc() Time {
 		hour: st_utc.hour
 		minute: st_utc.minute
 		second: st_utc.second
-		microsecond: st_utc.millisecond * 1000
+		microsecond: int(st_utc.millisecond) * 1000
 		unix: st_utc.unix_time()
 		is_local: false
 	}

vlib/v/gen/c/infix.v

@@ -1025,6 +1025,13 @@ fn (mut g Gen) gen_is_none_check(node ast.InfixExpr) {
 // It handles auto dereferencing of variables, as well as automatic casting
 // (see Gen.expr_with_cast for more details)
 fn (mut g Gen) gen_plain_infix_expr(node ast.InfixExpr) {
+	needs_cast := node.left_type.is_number() && node.right_type.is_number()
+		&& node.op in [.plus, .minus, .mul, .div, .mod] && !(g.pref.translated
+		|| g.file.is_translated)
+	if needs_cast {
+		typ_str := g.typ(node.promoted_type)
+		g.write('(${typ_str})(')
+	}
 	if node.left_type.is_ptr() && node.left.is_auto_deref_var() {
 		g.write('*')
 	}
@@ -1036,6 +1043,9 @@ fn (mut g Gen) gen_plain_infix_expr(node ast.InfixExpr) {
 	} else {
 		g.expr_with_cast(node.right, node.right_type, node.left_type)
 	}
+	if needs_cast {
+		g.write(')')
+	}
 }
 
 fn (mut g Gen) op_arg(expr ast.Expr, expected ast.Type, got ast.Type) {

vlib/v/tests/infix_expr_with_overflow_test.v

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+fn test_infix_expr_with_overflow() {
+	a := u8(255)
+	b := u8(1)
+	c := a + b
+
+	println(c)
+	assert c == 0
+
+	println(a + b)
+	assert a + b == 0
+
+	println(a + b < a)
+	assert a + b < a
+}

vlib/x/ttf/common.v

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ fn (mut bmp BitMap) format_texture() {
 				x[i + 1] = g
 				x[i + 2] = b
 				// alpha
-				x[i + 3] = u8(u16(a * data) >> 8)
+				x[i + 3] = u8(u16(u16(a) * data) >> 8)
 			} else {
 				x[i + 0] = b_r
 				x[i + 1] = b_g

vlib/x/ttf/render_sokol_cpu.v

@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@ pub fn (mut tf_skl TTF_render_Sokol) create_text(in_txt string, in_font_size f32
 
 	// Formula: (font_size * device dpi) / (72dpi * em_unit)
 	// scale := ((1.0  * devide_dpi )/ f32(72 * tf_skl.bmp.tf.units_per_em))* font_size
-	scale := f32(font_size * device_dpi) / f32(72 * tf_skl.bmp.tf.units_per_em)
+	scale := f32(font_size * device_dpi) / f32(72 * int(tf_skl.bmp.tf.units_per_em))
 	// dprintln("Scale: $scale")
 
 	tf_skl.bmp.scale = scale * scale_reduct
 	w, h := tf_skl.bmp.get_bbox(in_txt)
 	tf_skl.bmp.width = int(w)
-	tf_skl.bmp.height = int((h + 8))
+	tf_skl.bmp.height = int(h + 8)
 	sz := tf_skl.bmp.width * tf_skl.bmp.height * tf_skl.bmp.bp
 
 	// RAM buffer
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ pub fn (mut tf_skl TTF_render_Sokol) create_text_block(in_txt string, in_w int,
 	font_size := in_font_size //* scale_reduct
 	// Formula: (font_size * device dpi) / (72dpi * em_unit)
 	// scale := ((1.0  * devide_dpi )/ f32(72 * tf_skl.bmp.tf.units_per_em))* font_size
-	scale := f32(font_size * device_dpi) / f32(72 * tf_skl.bmp.tf.units_per_em)
+	scale := f32(font_size * device_dpi) / f32(72 * int(tf_skl.bmp.tf.units_per_em))
 	// dprintln("Scale: $scale")
 
 	tf_skl.bmp.scale = scale * scale_reduct

vlib/x/ttf/ttf.v

@@ -162,17 +162,17 @@ pub fn (mut tf TTF_File) get_horizontal_metrics(glyph_index u16) (int, int) {
 	mut advance_width := 0
 	mut left_side_bearing := 0
 	if glyph_index < tf.num_of_long_hor_metrics {
-		offset += glyph_index * 4
+		offset += u32(glyph_index) * 4
 		tf.pos = offset
 		advance_width = tf.get_u16()
 		left_side_bearing = tf.get_i16()
 		// dprintln("${glyph_index} aw:${advance_width} lsb:${left_side_bearing}")
 	} else {
 		// read the last entry of the hMetrics array
-		tf.pos = offset + (tf.num_of_long_hor_metrics - 1) * 4
+		tf.pos = offset + u32(tf.num_of_long_hor_metrics - 1) * 4
 		advance_width = tf.get_u16()
-		tf.pos = offset + tf.num_of_long_hor_metrics * 4 +
-			2 * (glyph_index - tf.num_of_long_hor_metrics)
+		tf.pos = offset + u32(tf.num_of_long_hor_metrics) * 4 +
+			2 * u32(glyph_index - tf.num_of_long_hor_metrics)
 		left_side_bearing = tf.get_fword()
 	}
 	tf.pos = old_pos
@@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ fn (mut tf TTF_File) read_name_table() {
 		offset := tf.get_u16()
 
 		old_pos := tf.pos
-		tf.pos = table_offset + string_offset + offset
+		tf.pos = u32(table_offset) + u32(string_offset) + u32(offset)
 
 		mut name := ''
 		if platform_id == 0 || platform_id == 3 {
@@ -929,7 +929,7 @@ fn (mut tm TrueTypeCmap) map_4(char_code int, mut tf TTF_File) int {
 			if segment.start_code <= char_code && segment.end_code >= char_code {
 				mut index := (segment.id_delta + char_code) & 0xffff
 				if segment.id_range_offset > 0 {
-					glyph_index_address := segment.id_range_offset +
+					glyph_index_address := u32(segment.id_range_offset) +
 						2 * u32(char_code - segment.start_code)
 					tf.pos = glyph_index_address
 					index = tf.get_u16()

vlib/x/ttf/ttf_test.v

@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ fn test_main() {
 
 	font_size := 20
 	device_dpi := 72
-	scale := f32(font_size * device_dpi) / f32(72 * tf.units_per_em)
+	scale := f32(font_size * device_dpi) / f32(72 * int(tf.units_per_em))
 
 	mut bmp := ttf.BitMap{
 		tf: &tf