module builtin type byte = u8 type i32 = int const ( // digit pairs in reverse order digit_pairs = '00102030405060708090011121314151617181910212223242526272829203132333435363738393041424344454647484940515253545556575859506162636465666768696071727374757677787970818283848586878889809192939495969798999' ) // This implementation is the quickest with gcc -O2 // str_l returns the string representation of the integer nn with max chars. [direct_array_access; inline] fn (nn int) str_l(max int) string { unsafe { mut n := i64(nn) mut d := 0 if n == 0 { return '0' } mut is_neg := false if n < 0 { n = -n is_neg = true } mut index := max mut buf := malloc(max + 1) buf[index] = 0 index-- for n > 0 { n1 := int(n / 100) // calculate the digit_pairs start index d = int(u32(int(n) - (n1 * 100)) << 1) n = n1 buf[index] = digit_pairs.str[d] index-- d++ buf[index] = digit_pairs.str[d] index-- } index++ // remove head zero if d < 20 { index++ } // Prepend - if it's negative if is_neg { index-- buf[index] = `-` } diff := max - index vmemmove(buf, voidptr(buf + index), diff + 1) return tos(buf, diff) // return tos(memdup(&buf[0] + index, (max - index)), (max - index)) } } // str returns the value of the `u8` as a `string`. // Example: assert u8(2).str() == '2' pub fn (n u8) str() string { return int(n).str_l(5) } // str returns the value of the `i8` as a `string`. // Example: assert i8(-2).str() == '-2' pub fn (n i8) str() string { return int(n).str_l(5) } // str returns the value of the `i16` as a `string`. // Example: assert i16(-20).str() == '-20' pub fn (n i16) str() string { return int(n).str_l(7) } // str returns the value of the `u16` as a `string`. // Example: assert u16(20).str() == '20' pub fn (n u16) str() string { return int(n).str_l(7) } // str returns the value of the `int` as a `string`. // Example: assert int(-2020).str() == '-2020' pub fn (n int) str() string { return n.str_l(12) } // str returns the value of the `u32` as a `string`. // Example: assert u32(20000).str() == '20000' [direct_array_access; inline] pub fn (nn u32) str() string { unsafe { mut n := nn mut d := u32(0) if n == 0 { return '0' } max := 12 mut buf := malloc(max + 1) mut index := max buf[index] = 0 index-- for n > 0 { n1 := n / u32(100) d = ((n - (n1 * u32(100))) << u32(1)) n = n1 buf[index] = digit_pairs[d] index-- d++ buf[index] = digit_pairs[d] index-- } index++ // remove head zero if d < u32(20) { index++ } diff := max - index vmemmove(buf, voidptr(buf + index), diff + 1) return tos(buf, diff) // return tos(memdup(&buf[0] + index, (max - index)), (max - index)) } } // str returns the value of the `int_literal` as a `string`. [inline] pub fn (n int_literal) str() string { return i64(n).str() } // str returns the value of the `i64` as a `string`. // Example: assert i64(-200000).str() == '-200000' [direct_array_access; inline] pub fn (nn i64) str() string { unsafe { mut n := nn mut d := i64(0) if n == 0 { return '0' } else if n == i64(-9223372036854775807 - 1) { // math.min_i64 return '-9223372036854775808' } max := 20 mut buf := malloc(max + 1) mut is_neg := false if n < 0 { n = -n is_neg = true } mut index := max buf[index] = 0 index-- for n > 0 { n1 := n / i64(100) d = (u32(n - (n1 * i64(100))) << i64(1)) n = n1 buf[index] = digit_pairs[d] index-- d++ buf[index] = digit_pairs[d] index-- } index++ // remove head zero if d < i64(20) { index++ } // Prepend - if it's negative if is_neg { index-- buf[index] = `-` } diff := max - index vmemmove(buf, voidptr(buf + index), diff + 1) return tos(buf, diff) // return tos(memdup(&buf[0] + index, (max - index)), (max - index)) } } // str returns the value of the `u64` as a `string`. // Example: assert u64(2000000).str() == '2000000' [direct_array_access; inline] pub fn (nn u64) str() string { unsafe { mut n := nn mut d := u64(0) if n == 0 { return '0' } max := 20 mut buf := malloc(max + 1) mut index := max buf[index] = 0 index-- for n > 0 { n1 := n / 100 d = ((n - (n1 * 100)) << 1) n = n1 buf[index] = digit_pairs[d] index-- d++ buf[index] = digit_pairs[d] index-- } index++ // remove head zero if d < 20 { index++ } diff := max - index vmemmove(buf, voidptr(buf + index), diff + 1) return tos(buf, diff) // return tos(memdup(&buf[0] + index, (max - index)), (max - index)) } } // str returns the value of the `bool` as a `string`. // Example: assert (2 > 1).str() == 'true' pub fn (b bool) str() string { if b { return 'true' } return 'false' }