module os import strings #flag -lws2_32 #include pub const ( path_separator = '\\' ) // Ref - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/winprog/windows-data-types // A handle to an object. pub type HANDLE voidptr // win: FILETIME // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/minwinbase/ns-minwinbase-filetime struct Filetime { dwLowDateTime u32 dwHighDateTime u32 } // win: WIN32_FIND_DATA // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/minwinbase/ns-minwinbase-_win32_find_dataw struct Win32finddata { mut: dwFileAttributes u32 ftCreationTime Filetime ftLastAccessTime Filetime ftLastWriteTime Filetime nFileSizeHigh u32 nFileSizeLow u32 dwReserved0 u32 dwReserved1 u32 cFileName [260]u16 // MAX_PATH = 260 cAlternateFileName [14]u16 // 14 dwFileType u32 dwCreatorType u32 wFinderFlags u16 } struct ProcessInformation { mut: hProcess voidptr hThread voidptr dwProcessId u32 dwThreadId u32 } struct StartupInfo { mut: cb u32 lpReserved &u16 lpDesktop &u16 lpTitle &u16 dwX u32 dwY u32 dwXSize u32 dwYSize u32 dwXCountChars u32 dwYCountChars u32 dwFillAttribute u32 dwFlags u32 wShowWindow u16 cbReserved2 u16 lpReserved2 byteptr hStdInput voidptr hStdOutput voidptr hStdError voidptr } struct SecurityAttributes { mut: nLength u32 lpSecurityDescriptor voidptr bInheritHandle bool } fn init_os_args_wide(argc int, argv &byteptr) []string { mut args := []string for i in 0..argc { args << string_from_wide(&u16(argv[i])) } return args } pub fn ls(path string) ?[]string { mut find_file_data := Win32finddata{} mut dir_files := []string // We can also check if the handle is valid. but using is_dir instead // h_find_dir := C.FindFirstFile(path.str, &find_file_data) // if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == h_find_dir) { // return dir_files // } // C.FindClose(h_find_dir) if !is_dir(path) { return error('ls() couldnt open dir "$path": directory does not exist') } // NOTE: Should eventually have path struct & os dependant path seperator (eg os.PATH_SEPERATOR) // we need to add files to path eg. c:\windows\*.dll or :\windows\* path_files := '$path\\*' // NOTE:TODO: once we have a way to convert utf16 wide character to utf8 // we should use FindFirstFileW and FindNextFileW h_find_files := C.FindFirstFile(path_files.to_wide(), voidptr(&find_file_data)) first_filename := string_from_wide(&u16(find_file_data.cFileName)) if first_filename != '.' && first_filename != '..' { dir_files << first_filename } for C.FindNextFile(h_find_files, voidptr(&find_file_data)) > 0 { filename := string_from_wide(&u16(find_file_data.cFileName)) if filename != '.' && filename != '..' { dir_files << filename.clone() } } C.FindClose(h_find_files) return dir_files } /* pub fn is_dir(path string) bool { _path := path.replace('/', '\\') attr := C.GetFileAttributesW(_path.to_wide()) if int(attr) == int(C.INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) { return false } if (int(attr) & C.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0 { return true } return false } */ pub fn open(path string) ?File { mode := 'rb' file := File { cfile: C._wfopen(path.to_wide(), mode.to_wide()) opened: true } if isnil(file.cfile) { return error('failed to open file "$path"') } return file } // create creates a file at a specified location and returns a writable `File` object. pub fn create(path string) ?File { mode := 'wb' file := File { cfile: C._wfopen(path.to_wide(), mode.to_wide()) opened: true } if isnil(file.cfile) { return error('failed to create file "$path"') } return file } pub fn (f mut File) write(s string) { if !f.opened { return } C.fputs(s.str, f.cfile) } pub fn (f mut File) writeln(s string) { if !f.opened { return } // TODO perf C.fputs(s.str, f.cfile) C.fputs('\n', f.cfile) } // mkdir creates a new directory with the specified path. pub fn mkdir(path string) ?bool { if path == '.' { return true } apath := os.real_path( path ) if !C.CreateDirectory(apath.to_wide(), 0) { return error('mkdir failed for "$apath", because CreateDirectory returned ' + get_error_msg(int(C.GetLastError()))) } return true } // Ref - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/get-osfhandle?view=vs-2019 // get_file_handle retrieves the operating-system file handle that is associated with the specified file descriptor. pub fn get_file_handle(path string) HANDLE { mode := 'rb' _fd := C._wfopen(path.to_wide(), mode.to_wide()) if _fd == 0 { return HANDLE(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) } _handle := HANDLE(C._get_osfhandle(C._fileno(_fd))) // CreateFile? - hah, no -_- return _handle } // Ref - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/libloaderapi/nf-libloaderapi-getmodulefilenamea // get_module_filename retrieves the fully qualified path for the file that contains the specified module. // The module must have been loaded by the current process. pub fn get_module_filename(handle HANDLE) ?string { unsafe { mut sz := 4096 // Optimized length mut buf := &u16(malloc(4096)) for { status := int(C.GetModuleFileNameW(handle, voidptr(&buf), sz)) match status { os.success { _filename := string_from_wide2(buf, sz) return _filename } else { // Must handled with GetLastError and converted by FormatMessage return error('Cannot get file name from handle') } } } } panic('this should be unreachable') // TODO remove unreachable after loop } // Ref - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/nf-winbase-formatmessagea#parameters const ( FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER = 0x00000100 FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY = 0x00002000 FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE = 0x00000800 FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_STRING = 0x00000400 FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM = 0x00001000 FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS = 0x00000200 ) // Ref - winnt.h const ( SUBLANG_NEUTRAL = 0x00 SUBLANG_DEFAULT = 0x01 LANG_NEUTRAL = (SUBLANG_NEUTRAL) ) // Ref - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/system-error-codes--12000-15999- const ( MAX_ERROR_CODE = 15841 // ERROR_API_UNAVAILABLE ) // ptr_win_get_error_msg return string (voidptr) // representation of error, only for windows. fn ptr_win_get_error_msg(code u32) voidptr { mut buf := voidptr(0) // Check for code overflow if code > u32(MAX_ERROR_CODE) { return buf } C.FormatMessage( FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, 0, code, C.MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), voidptr(&buf), 0, 0) return buf } // get_error_msg return error code representation in string. pub fn get_error_msg(code int) string { if code < 0 { // skip negative return '' } _ptr_text := ptr_win_get_error_msg(u32(code)) if _ptr_text == 0 { // compare with null return '' } return string_from_wide(_ptr_text) } // exec starts the specified command, waits for it to complete, and returns its output. pub fn exec(cmd string) ?Result { if cmd.contains(';') || cmd.contains('&&') || cmd.contains('||') || cmd.contains('\n') { return error(';, &&, || and \\n are not allowed in shell commands') } mut child_stdin := &u32(0) mut child_stdout_read := &u32(0) mut child_stdout_write := &u32(0) mut sa := SecurityAttributes {} sa.nLength = sizeof(C.SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES) sa.bInheritHandle = true create_pipe_ok := C.CreatePipe(voidptr(&child_stdout_read), voidptr(&child_stdout_write), voidptr(&sa), 0) if !create_pipe_ok { error_msg := get_error_msg(int(C.GetLastError())) return error('exec failed (CreatePipe): $error_msg') } set_handle_info_ok := C.SetHandleInformation(child_stdout_read, C.HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0) if !set_handle_info_ok { error_msg := get_error_msg(int(C.GetLastError())) panic('exec failed (SetHandleInformation): $error_msg') } proc_info := ProcessInformation{} mut start_info := StartupInfo{} start_info.cb = sizeof(C.PROCESS_INFORMATION) start_info.hStdInput = child_stdin start_info.hStdOutput = child_stdout_write start_info.hStdError = child_stdout_write start_info.dwFlags = u32(C.STARTF_USESTDHANDLES) command_line := [32768]u16 C.ExpandEnvironmentStringsW(cmd.to_wide(), voidptr(&command_line), 32768) create_process_ok := C.CreateProcessW(0, command_line, 0, 0, C.TRUE, 0, 0, 0, voidptr(&start_info), voidptr(&proc_info)) if !create_process_ok { error_msg := get_error_msg(int(C.GetLastError())) return error('exec failed (CreateProcess): $error_msg') } C.CloseHandle(child_stdin) C.CloseHandle(child_stdout_write) buf := [4096]byte mut bytes_read := u32(0) mut read_data := strings.new_builder(1024) for { readfile_result := C.ReadFile(child_stdout_read, buf, 1000, voidptr(&bytes_read), 0) read_data.write_bytes(buf, int(bytes_read)) if readfile_result == false || int(bytes_read) == 0 { break } } soutput := read_data.str().trim_space() read_data.free() exit_code := u32(0) C.WaitForSingleObject(proc_info.hProcess, C.INFINITE) C.GetExitCodeProcess(proc_info.hProcess, voidptr(&exit_code)) C.CloseHandle(proc_info.hProcess) C.CloseHandle(proc_info.hThread) return Result { output: soutput exit_code: int(exit_code) } } fn C.CreateSymbolicLinkW(&u16, &u16, u32) int pub fn symlink(origin, target string) ?bool { flags := if os.is_dir(origin) { 1 } else { 0 } if C.CreateSymbolicLinkW(origin.to_wide(), target.to_wide(), u32(flags)) != 0 { return true } return error(get_error_msg(int(C.GetLastError()))) } pub fn (f mut File) write_bytes(data voidptr, size int) { C.fwrite(data, 1, size, f.cfile) } pub fn (f mut File) close() { if !f.opened { return } f.opened = false C.fflush(f.cfile) C.fclose(f.cfile) }