v/vlib/time/time_windows.c.v

// Copyright (c) 2019-2022 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
module time

#include <time.h>
// #include <sysinfoapi.h>

struct C.tm {
	tm_year int
	tm_mon  int
	tm_mday int
	tm_hour int
	tm_min  int
	tm_sec  int
}

pub struct C._FILETIME {
	dwLowDateTime  u32
	dwHighDateTime u32
}

struct SystemTime {
	year        u16
	month       u16
	day_of_week u16
	day         u16
	hour        u16
	minute      u16
	second      u16
	millisecond u16
}

fn C.GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(lpSystemTimeAsFileTime &C._FILETIME)

fn C.FileTimeToSystemTime(lpFileTime &C._FILETIME, lpSystemTime &SystemTime)

fn C.SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime(lpTimeZoneInformation &C.TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION, lpUniversalTime &SystemTime, lpLocalTime &SystemTime)

fn C.localtime_s(t &C.time_t, tm &C.tm)

const (
	// start_time is needed on Darwin and Windows because of potential overflows
	start_time       = init_win_time_start()
	freq_time        = init_win_time_freq()
	start_local_time = local_as_unix_time()
)

// in most systems, these are __quad_t, which is an i64
struct C.timespec {
	tv_sec  i64
	tv_nsec i64
}

fn C.QueryPerformanceCounter(&u64) C.BOOL

fn C.QueryPerformanceFrequency(&u64) C.BOOL

fn make_unix_time(t C.tm) i64 {
	return portable_timegm(&t)
}

fn init_win_time_freq() u64 {
	f := u64(0)
	C.QueryPerformanceFrequency(&f)
	return f
}

fn init_win_time_start() u64 {
	s := u64(0)
	C.QueryPerformanceCounter(&s)
	return s
}

// sys_mono_now returns a *monotonically increasing time*, NOT a time adjusted for daylight savings, location etc.
pub fn sys_mono_now() u64 {
	tm := u64(0)
	C.QueryPerformanceCounter(&tm) // XP or later never fail
	return (tm - time.start_time) * 1000000000 / time.freq_time
}

// Note: vpc_now is used by `v -profile` .
// It should NOT call *any other v function*, just C functions and casts.
[inline]
fn vpc_now() u64 {
	tm := u64(0)
	C.QueryPerformanceCounter(&tm)
	return tm
}

// local_as_unix_time returns the current local time as unix time
fn local_as_unix_time() i64 {
	t := C.time(0)
	tm := C.localtime(&t)
	return make_unix_time(tm)
}

// local - return the time `t`, converted to the currently active local timezone
pub fn (t Time) local() Time {
	if t.is_local {
		return t
	}
	st_utc := SystemTime{
		year: u16(t.year)
		month: u16(t.month)
		day: u16(t.day)
		hour: u16(t.hour)
		minute: u16(t.minute)
		second: u16(t.second)
		millisecond: u16(t.microsecond / 1000)
	}
	st_local := SystemTime{}
	C.SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime(unsafe { nil }, &st_utc, &st_local)
	t_local := Time{
		year: st_local.year
		month: st_local.month
		day: st_local.day
		hour: st_local.hour
		minute: st_local.minute
		second: st_local.second // These are the same
		microsecond: st_local.millisecond * 1000
		unix: st_local.unix_time()
	}
	return t_local
}

// win_now calculates current time using winapi to get higher resolution on windows
// GetSystemTimeAsFileTime is used and converted to local time. It can resolve time
// down to millisecond. Other more precice methods can be implemented in the future
fn win_now() Time {
	ft_utc := C._FILETIME{}
	C.GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft_utc)
	st_utc := SystemTime{}
	C.FileTimeToSystemTime(&ft_utc, &st_utc)
	st_local := SystemTime{}
	C.SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime(unsafe { nil }, &st_utc, &st_local)
	t := Time{
		year: st_local.year
		month: st_local.month
		day: st_local.day
		hour: st_local.hour
		minute: st_local.minute
		second: st_local.second
		microsecond: st_local.millisecond * 1000
		unix: st_local.unix_time()
		is_local: true
	}
	return t
}

// win_utc calculates current time using winapi to get higher resolution on windows
// GetSystemTimeAsFileTime is used. It can resolve time down to millisecond
// other more precice methods can be implemented in the future
fn win_utc() Time {
	ft_utc := C._FILETIME{}
	C.GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft_utc)
	st_utc := SystemTime{}
	C.FileTimeToSystemTime(&ft_utc, &st_utc)
	t := Time{
		year: st_utc.year
		month: st_utc.month
		day: st_utc.day
		hour: st_utc.hour
		minute: st_utc.minute
		second: st_utc.second
		microsecond: st_utc.millisecond * 1000
		unix: st_utc.unix_time()
		is_local: false
	}
	return t
}

// unix_time returns Unix time.
pub fn (st SystemTime) unix_time() i64 {
	tt := C.tm{
		tm_sec: st.second
		tm_min: st.minute
		tm_hour: st.hour
		tm_mday: st.day
		tm_mon: st.month - 1
		tm_year: st.year - 1900
	}
	return make_unix_time(tt)
}

// dummy to compile with all compilers
pub fn darwin_now() Time {
	return Time{}
}

// dummy to compile with all compilers
pub fn linux_now() Time {
	return Time{}
}

// dummy to compile with all compilers
pub fn solaris_now() Time {
	return Time{}
}

// dummy to compile with all compilers
pub fn darwin_utc() Time {
	return Time{}
}

// dummy to compile with all compilers
pub fn linux_utc() Time {
	return Time{}
}

// dummy to compile with all compilers
pub fn solaris_utc() Time {
	return Time{}
}

// dummy to compile with all compilers
pub struct C.timeval {
	tv_sec  u64
	tv_usec u64
}

// sleep makes the calling thread sleep for a given duration (in nanoseconds).
pub fn sleep(duration Duration) {
	C.Sleep(int(duration / millisecond))
}

// some Windows system functions (e.g. `C.WaitForSingleObject()`) accept an `u32`
// value as *timeout in milliseconds* with the special value `u32(-1)` meaning "infinite"
pub fn (d Duration) sys_milliseconds() u32 {
	if d >= u32(-1) * millisecond { // treat 4294967295000000 .. C.INT64_MAX as "infinite"
		return u32(-1)
	} else if d <= 0 {
		return 0 // treat negative timeouts as 0 - consistent with Unix behaviour
	} else {
		return u32(d / millisecond)
	}
}