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v/vlib/net/http/response.v

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// Copyright (c) 2019-2023 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
module http
import net.http.chunked
import strconv
// Response represents the result of the request
pub struct Response {
pub mut:
body string
header Header
status_code int
status_msg string
http_version string
}
fn (mut resp Response) free() {
unsafe { resp.header.free() }
}
// Formats resp to bytes suitable for HTTP response transmission
pub fn (resp Response) bytes() []u8 {
// TODO: build []u8 directly; this uses two allocations
return resp.bytestr().bytes()
}
// Formats resp to a string suitable for HTTP response transmission
pub fn (resp Response) bytestr() string {
return 'HTTP/${resp.http_version} ${resp.status_code} ${resp.status_msg}\r\n' + '${resp.header.render(
version: resp.version()
)}\r\n' + resp.body
}
// Parse a raw HTTP response into a Response object
pub fn parse_response(resp string) !Response {
version, status_code, status_msg := parse_status_line(resp.all_before('\r\n'))!
// Build resp header map and separate the body
start_idx, end_idx := find_headers_range(resp)!
header := parse_headers(resp.substr(start_idx, end_idx))!
mut body := resp.substr(end_idx, resp.len)
if header.get(.transfer_encoding) or { '' } == 'chunked' {
body = chunked.decode(body)!
}
return Response{
http_version: version
status_code: status_code
status_msg: status_msg
header: header
body: body
}
}
// parse_status_line parses the first HTTP response line into the HTTP
// version, status code, and reason phrase
fn parse_status_line(line string) !(string, int, string) {
if line.len < 5 || line[..5].to_lower() != 'http/' {
return error('response does not start with HTTP/, line: `${line}`')
}
data := line.split_nth(' ', 3)
if data.len != 3 {
return error('expected at least 3 tokens, but found: ${data.len}')
}
version := data[0].substr(5, data[0].len)
// validate version is 1*DIGIT "." 1*DIGIT
digits := version.split_nth('.', 3)
if digits.len != 2 {
return error('HTTP version malformed, found: `${digits}`')
}
for digit in digits {
strconv.atoi(digit) or {
return error('HTTP version must contain only integers, found: `${digit}`')
}
}
return version, strconv.atoi(data[1])!, data[2]
}
// cookies parses the Set-Cookie headers into Cookie objects
pub fn (r Response) cookies() []Cookie {
mut cookies := []Cookie{}
for cookie in r.header.values(.set_cookie) {
cookies << parse_cookie(cookie) or { continue }
}
return cookies
}
// status parses the status_code into a Status struct
pub fn (r Response) status() Status {
return status_from_int(r.status_code)
}
// set_status sets the status_code and status_msg of the response
pub fn (mut r Response) set_status(s Status) {
r.status_code = s.int()
r.status_msg = s.str()
}
// version parses the version
pub fn (r Response) version() Version {
return version_from_str('HTTP/${r.http_version}')
}
// set_version sets the http_version string of the response
pub fn (mut r Response) set_version(v Version) {
if v == .unknown {
r.http_version = ''
return
}
maj, min := v.protos()
r.http_version = '${maj}.${min}'
}
pub struct ResponseConfig {
version Version = .v1_1
status Status = .ok
header Header
body string
}
// new_response creates a Response object from the configuration. This
// function will add a Content-Length header if body is not empty.
pub fn new_response(conf ResponseConfig) Response {
mut resp := Response{
body: conf.body
header: conf.header
}
if resp.body.len > 0 && !resp.header.contains(.content_length) {
resp.header.add(.content_length, resp.body.len.str())
}
resp.set_status(conf.status)
resp.set_version(conf.version)
return resp
}
// find_headers_range returns the start (inclusive) and end (exclusive)
// index of the headers in the string, including the trailing newlines. This
// helper function expects the first line in `data` to be the HTTP status line
// (HTTP/1.1 200 OK).
fn find_headers_range(data string) !(int, int) {
start_idx := data.index('\n') or { return error('no start index found') } + 1
mut count := 0
for i := start_idx; i < data.len; i++ {
if data[i] == `\n` {
count++
} else if data[i] != `\r` {
count = 0
}
if count == 2 {
return start_idx, i + 1
}
}
return error('no end index found')
}