v/vlib/os/os.v

// Copyright (c) 2019 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.

module os

#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <signal.h>
//#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
//#include <execinfo.h> // for backtrace_symbols_fd 

/* 
struct dirent {
               d_ino int 
               d_off int 
	d_reclen u16 
	d_type byte 
	d_name [256]byte 
} 
*/ 

struct C.dirent {
	d_name byteptr 
} 

const (
	args = []string
	MAX_PATH = 4096
)

const (
	FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY = 16 // Windows 
)

import const (
	INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES
) 

struct FILE {
}

struct File {
	cfile *FILE
}

struct FileInfo {
	name string
	size int
}

import const (
	SEEK_SET
	SEEK_END
	SA_SIGINFO
	S_IFMT
	S_IFDIR
	SIGABRT
	SIGFPE
	SIGILL
	SIGINT
	SIGSEGV
	SIGTERM
)

struct C.stat {
	st_size int
	st_mode int
}

struct C.DIR {

}

//struct C.dirent {
	//d_name byteptr

//}

struct C.sigaction {
mut:
	sa_mask int
	sa_sigaction int
	sa_flags   int
}

fn C.getline(voidptr, voidptr, voidptr) int
fn C.ftell(fp voidptr) int
fn C.getenv(byteptr) byteptr
fn C.sigaction(int, voidptr, int)

fn todo_remove(){}

fn init_os_args(argc int, argv *byteptr) []string {
	mut args := []string
	for i := 0; i < argc; i++ {
		args << string(argv[i])
	}
	return args
}

fn parse_windows_cmd_line(cmd byteptr) []string {
	s := string(cmd)
	return s.split(' ')
}

// read_file reads the file in `path` and returns the contents.
pub fn read_file(path string) ?string {
	mut res := ''
	mut mode := 'r' 
	777  // TODO 
	// Need 'rb' on windows to avoid the \r\n mess. 
	$if windows {
		mode = 'rb' 
	} 
	cpath := path.cstr()
	fp := C.fopen(cpath, mode.cstr()) 
	if isnil(fp) {
		return error('failed to open file "$path"')
	}
	C.fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END)
	fsize := C.ftell(fp)
	// C.fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET)  // same as C.rewind(fp) below
	C.rewind(fp)
	mut str := malloc(fsize + 1)
	C.fread(str, fsize, 1, fp)
	C.fclose(fp)
	str[fsize] = 0
	res = tos(str, fsize)
	return res
}

// file_size returns the size of the file located in `path`.
pub fn file_size(path string) int {
	s := C.stat{}
	C.stat(path.str, &s)
	return s.st_size
}

pub fn mv(old, new string) {
	C.rename(old.cstr(), new.cstr())
}

// read_lines reads the file in `path` into an array of lines.
// TODO return `?[]string` TODO implement `?[]` support
pub fn read_lines(path string) []string {
	mut res := []string
	mut buf := [1000]byte
	cpath := path.cstr()
	fp := C.fopen(cpath, 'rb')
	if isnil(fp) {
		// TODO
		// return error('failed to open file "$path"')
		return res
	}
	for C.fgets(buf, 1000, fp) != 0 {
		mut val := ''
		buf[C.strlen(buf) - 1] = `\0` // eat the newline fgets() stores
		$if windows {
			if buf[strlen(buf)-2] == 13 {
				buf[strlen(buf) - 2] = `\0`
			}
		}
		res << tos_clone(buf)
	}
	C.fclose(fp)
	return res
}

fn read_ulines(path string) []ustring {
	lines := read_lines(path)
	// mut ulines := new_array(0, lines.len, sizeof(ustring))
	mut ulines := []ustring
	for myline in lines {
		// ulines[i] = ustr
		ulines << myline.ustring()
	}
	return ulines
}

// TODO return `File?`
pub fn open(path string) File {
	return open_file(path)
}

fn open_file(file string) File {
	return create_file2(file, 'r')
}

// `create` creates a file at a specified location and returns a writable `File` object.
pub fn create(path string) File {
	return create_file2(path, 'w')
}

fn create_file_a(file string) File {
	return create_file2(file, 'a')
}

fn open_file_a(file string) File {
	return create_file2(file, 'a')
}

fn create_file2(file, mode string) File {
	res := File {
		cfile: C.fopen(file.cstr(), mode.cstr())
	}
	if isnil(res.cfile) {
		println('coudlnt create file "$file"')
	}
	return res
}

pub fn (f File) write(s string) {
	ss := s.clone()
	C.fputs(ss.cstr(), f.cfile)
	// ss.free()
	// C.fwrite(s.str, 1, s.len, f.cfile)
}

// convert any value to []byte (LittleEndian) and write it
// for example if we have write(7, 4), "07 00 00 00" gets written
// write(0x1234, 2) => "34 12"
pub fn (f File) write_bytes(data voidptr, size int) {
	C.fwrite(data, 1, size, f.cfile)
}

pub fn (f File) write_bytes_at(data voidptr, size, pos int) {
	C.fseek(f.cfile, pos, SEEK_SET)
	C.fwrite(data, 1, size, f.cfile)
	C.fseek(f.cfile, 0, SEEK_END)
}

pub fn (f File) writeln(s string) {
	// C.fwrite(s.str, 1, s.len, f.cfile)
	// ss := s.clone()
	// TODO perf
	C.fputs(s.cstr(), f.cfile)
	// ss.free()
	C.fputs('\n', f.cfile)
}

pub fn (f File) close() {
	C.fclose(f.cfile)
}

fn close_file(fp *FILE) {
	$if windows {
	}
	if isnil(fp) {
		return
	}
	C.fclose(fp)
}

// system starts the specified command, waits for it to complete, and returns its code.
pub fn system(cmd string) int {
	ret := C.system(cmd.cstr()) 
	if ret == -1 {
		os.print_c_errno()
	}
	return ret
}

fn popen(path string) *FILE {
	cpath := path.cstr()
	$if windows {
		return C._popen(cpath, 'r')
	}
	$else {
		return C.popen(cpath, 'r')
	}
}

// exec starts the specified command, waits for it to complete, and returns its output.
pub fn exec(cmd string) string {
	cmd = '$cmd 2>&1'
	f := popen(cmd) 
	if isnil(f) {
		// TODO optional or error code 
		println('popen $cmd failed')
		return '' 
	}
	buf := [1000]byte 
	mut res := ''
	for C.fgets(buf, 1000, f) != 0 { 
		res += tos(buf, strlen(buf)) 
	}
	return res.trim_space()
}

// `getenv` returns the value of the environment variable named by the key.
pub fn getenv(key string) string {
	s := C.getenv(key.cstr())
	if isnil(s) {
		return ''
	}
	return string(s)
}

pub fn setenv(name string, value string, overwrite bool) int {
$if windows {
 
} 
$else { 
  return C.setenv(name.cstr(), value.cstr(), overwrite)
} 
}

pub fn unsetenv(name string) int {
$if windows {
 
} 
$else { 
  return C.unsetenv(name.cstr())
} 
}

// `file_exists` returns true if `path` exists.
pub fn file_exists(path string) bool {
	$if windows {
		return C._access( path.str, 0 ) != -1
	}
	return C.access( path.str, 0 ) != -1
}

pub fn dir_exists(path string) bool {
	$if windows {
		attr := int(C.GetFileAttributes(path.cstr())) 
		println('ATTR =$attr') 
		return attr == FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY 
	} 
	$else { 
		dir := C.opendir(path.cstr())
		res := !isnil(dir)
		if res {
			C.closedir(dir)
		}
		return res
	} 
}

// mkdir creates a new directory with the specified path.
pub fn mkdir(path string) {
	$if windows {
		path = path.replace('/', '\\')
		C.CreateDirectory(path.cstr(), 0)
	}
	$else {
		C.mkdir(path.cstr(), 511)// S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO
	}
}

// rm removes file in `path`.
pub fn rm(path string) {
	$if windows {
		// os.system2('del /f $path')
	}
	$else {
		C.remove(path.cstr())
	}
	// C.unlink(path.cstr())
}

/*
// TODO
fn rmdir(path, guard string) {
	if !path.contains(guard) {
		println('rmdir canceled because the path doesnt contain $guard')
		return
	}
	$if !windows {
	}
	$else {
	}
}
*/

fn print_c_errno() {
	//C.printf('errno=%d err="%s"\n', errno, C.strerror(errno)) 
}


pub fn ext(path string) string {
	pos := path.last_index('.')
	if pos == -1 {
		return ''
	}
	return path.right(pos)
}

fn path_sans_ext(path string) string {
	pos := path.last_index('.')
	if pos == -1 {
		return path
	}
	return path.left(pos)
}


pub fn basedir(path string) string {
	pos := path.last_index('/')
	if pos == -1 {
		return path
	}
	return path.left(pos + 1)
}

pub fn filename(path string) string {
	return path.all_after('/')
}

// get_line returns a one-line string from stdin 
pub fn get_line() string {
    str := get_raw_line()
    if str[str.len - 1] == `\n` {
        return str.substr(0, str.len - 1)
    }

    return str
}

const(
	STD_INPUT_HANDLE = -10
)

// get_raw_line returns a one-line string from stdin along with '\n' if there is any
pub fn get_raw_line() string {
	$if windows {
		max := 256
		buf := malloc(max)
		// TODO: Use HANDLE instead of voidptr
		h_input := voidptr(C.GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE))
		nr_chars := 0
		// NOTE: Once we have UTF8 encode function to
		// convert utf16 to utf8, change to ReadConsoleW
		C.ReadConsole(h_input, buf, max, &nr_chars, 0)
		if nr_chars == 0 {
			return ''
		}
		return tos(buf, nr_chars)
	}
	$else {
		//u64 is used because C.getline needs a size_t as second argument
		//Otherwise, it would cause a valgrind warning and may be dangerous
		//Malloc takes an int as argument so a cast has to be made
		max := u64(256)
		buf := malloc(int(max))
		nr_chars := C.getline(&buf, &max, stdin)
		if nr_chars == 0 {
			return ''
		}
		return tos(buf, nr_chars)
	} 
}

pub fn user_os() string {
	$if linux {
		return 'linux'
	}
	$if mac {
		return 'mac'
	}
	$if windows {
		return 'windows'
	}
	return 'unknown'
}

// home_dir returns path to user's home directory.
pub fn home_dir() string {
	mut home := os.getenv('HOME')
	$if windows {
		home = os.getenv('HOMEDRIVE')
		home += os.getenv('HOMEPATH')
	}
	home += '/'
	return home
}

// write_file writes text data to a file in `path`. 
pub fn write_file(path, text string) {
	f := os.create(path)
	f.write(text)
	f.close()
}

pub fn clear() {
	C.printf('\x1b[2J')
	C.printf('\x1b[H')
}

fn on_segfault(f voidptr) {
	$if windows {
		return
	}
	$if mac {
		mut sa := C.sigaction{}
		C.memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sigaction))
		C.sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask)
		sa.sa_sigaction = f
		sa.sa_flags   = SA_SIGINFO
		C.sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, 0)
	}
}

pub fn getexepath() string {
	mut result := [4096]byte // [MAX_PATH]byte --> error byte undefined
	$if linux {
		count := int(C.readlink('/proc/self/exe', result, MAX_PATH ))
		if(count < 0) {
			panic('error reading /proc/self/exe to get exe path')
		}
		return tos(result, count)
	}

	$if windows {
		ret := int(C.GetModuleFileName( 0, result, MAX_PATH ))
		return tos( result, ret)
	}

	$if mac {
		//panic('getexepath() not impl')
		return ''
	}
}

pub fn is_dir(path string) bool {
	$if windows {
		val := int(C.GetFileAttributes(path.cstr()))
		return val &FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY > 0
	} 
	$else { 
		statbuf := C.stat{}
		cstr := path.cstr()
		if C.stat(cstr, &statbuf) != 0 {
			return false
		}
		return statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT == S_IFDIR
	} 
}

pub fn chdir(path string) {
	$if windows {
		C._chdir(path.cstr())
	}
	$else { 
		C.chdir(path.cstr())
	} 
}

pub fn getwd() string {
	buf := malloc(512)
	$if windows {
		if C._getcwd(buf, 512) == 0 {
			return ''
		}
	}
	$else { 
		if C.getcwd(buf, 512) == 0 {
			return ''
		}
	} 
	return string(buf)
}

pub fn ls(path string) []string {
	$if windows {
		return []string 
} 
$else { 
 
	mut res := []string
	dir := C.opendir(path.str)
	if isnil(dir) {
		println('ls() couldnt open dir "$path"')
		print_c_errno()
		return res
	}
	mut ent := &C.dirent{!}
	for {
		ent = C.readdir(dir)
		if isnil(ent) {
			break
		}
		name := tos_clone(ent.d_name)
		if name != '.' && name != '..' && name != '' {
			res << name
		}
	}
	C.closedir(dir)
	return res
} 
}

pub fn signal(signum int, handler voidptr) {
	C.signal(signum, handler)
}

fn log(s string) {
}

pub fn print_backtrace() {
/* 
	# void *buffer[100];
	nptrs := 0
	# nptrs = backtrace(buffer, 100);
	# printf("%d!!\n", nptrs);
	# backtrace_symbols_fd(buffer, nptrs, STDOUT_FILENO) ;
*/ 
}