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v/vlib/sync/channels.v
2020-08-06 17:31:05 +02:00

512 lines
14 KiB
V

module sync
import time
import rand
#flag windows -I @VROOT/thirdparty/stdatomic/win
#flag linux -I @VROOT/thirdparty/stdatomic/nix
#flag darwin -I @VROOT/thirdparty/stdatomic/nix
#flag freebsd -I @VROOT/thirdparty/stdatomic/nix
#flag solaris -I @VROOT/thirdparty/stdatomic/nix
$if linux {
$if tinyc {
// most Linux distributions have /usr/lib/libatomic.so, but Ubuntu uses gcc version specific dir
#flag -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8 -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9 -latomic
}
}
#include <atomic.h>
// the following functions are actually generic in C
fn C.atomic_load_ptr(voidptr) voidptr
fn C.atomic_store_ptr(voidptr, voidptr)
fn C.atomic_compare_exchange_weak_ptr(voidptr, voidptr, voidptr) bool
fn C.atomic_compare_exchange_strong_ptr(voidptr, voidptr, voidptr) bool
fn C.atomic_exchange_ptr(voidptr, voidptr) voidptr
fn C.atomic_fetch_add_ptr(voidptr, voidptr) voidptr
fn C.atomic_fetch_sub_ptr(voidptr, voidptr) voidptr
fn C.atomic_load_u16(voidptr) u16
fn C.atomic_store_u16(voidptr, u16)
fn C.atomic_compare_exchange_weak_u16(voidptr, voidptr, u16) bool
fn C.atomic_compare_exchange_strong_u16(voidptr, voidptr, u16) bool
fn C.atomic_exchange_u16(voidptr, u16) u16
fn C.atomic_fetch_add_u16(voidptr, u16) u16
fn C.atomic_fetch_sub_u16(voidptr, u16) u16
fn C.atomic_load_u32(voidptr) u32
fn C.atomic_store_u32(voidptr, u32)
fn C.atomic_compare_exchange_weak_u32(voidptr, voidptr, u32) bool
fn C.atomic_compare_exchange_strong_u32(voidptr, voidptr, u32) bool
fn C.atomic_exchange_u32(voidptr, u32) u32
fn C.atomic_fetch_add_u32(voidptr, u32) u32
fn C.atomic_fetch_sub_u32(voidptr, u32) u32
fn C.atomic_load_u64(voidptr) u64
fn C.atomic_store_u64(voidptr, u64)
fn C.atomic_compare_exchange_weak_u64(voidptr, voidptr, u64) bool
fn C.atomic_compare_exchange_strong_u64(voidptr, voidptr, u64) bool
fn C.atomic_exchange_u64(voidptr, u64) u64
fn C.atomic_fetch_add_u64(voidptr, u64) u64
fn C.atomic_fetch_sub_u64(voidptr, u64) u64
const (
// how often to try to get data without blocking before to wait for semaphore
spinloops = 750
spinloops_sem = 4000
)
enum BufferElemStat {
unused = 0
writing
written
reading
}
struct Subscription {
mut:
sem Semaphore
prev &&Subscription
nxt &Subscription
}
enum Direction {
pop
push
}
struct Channel {
writesem Semaphore // to wake thread that wanted to write, but buffer was full
readsem Semaphore // to wake thread that wanted to read, but buffer was empty
writesem_im Semaphore
readsem_im Semaphore
ringbuf byteptr // queue for buffered channels
statusbuf byteptr // flags to synchronize write/read in ringbuf
objsize u32
queue_length u32 // in #objects
mut: // atomic
write_adr C.atomic_uintptr_t // if != NULL the next obj can be written here without wait
read_adr C.atomic_uintptr_t // if != NULL an obj can be read from here without wait
adr_read C.atomic_uintptr_t // used to identify origin of writesem
adr_written C.atomic_uintptr_t // used to identify origin of readsem
write_free u32 // for queue state
read_avail u32
buf_elem_write_idx u32
buf_elem_read_idx u32
// for select
write_subscriber &Subscription
read_subscriber &Subscription
write_sub_mtx u16
read_sub_mtx u16
}
pub fn new_channel<T>(n u32) &Channel {
st := sizeof(T)
return &Channel{
writesem: new_semaphore_init(if n > 0 { n + 1 } else { 1 })
readsem: new_semaphore_init(if n > 0 { u32(0) } else { 1 })
writesem_im: new_semaphore()
readsem_im: new_semaphore()
objsize: st
queue_length: n
write_free: n
read_avail: 0
ringbuf: if n > 0 { malloc(int(n * st)) } else { byteptr(0) }
statusbuf: if n > 0 { vcalloc(int(n * 2)) } else { byteptr(0) }
write_subscriber: 0
read_subscriber: 0
}
}
pub fn (mut ch Channel) push(src voidptr) {
ch.try_push(src, false)
}
fn (mut ch Channel) try_push(src voidptr, no_block bool) bool {
spinloops_, spinloops_sem_ := if no_block { 1, 1 } else { spinloops, spinloops_sem }
mut have_swapped := false
for {
mut got_sem := false
mut wradr := C.atomic_load_ptr(&ch.write_adr)
for wradr != C.NULL {
if C.atomic_compare_exchange_strong_ptr(&ch.write_adr, &wradr, voidptr(0)) {
// there is a reader waiting for us
unsafe { C.memcpy(wradr, src, ch.objsize) }
mut nulladr := voidptr(0)
for !C.atomic_compare_exchange_weak_ptr(&ch.adr_written, &nulladr, wradr) {
nulladr = voidptr(0)
}
ch.readsem_im.post()
return true
}
}
if no_block && ch.queue_length == 0 {
return false
}
// get token to read
for _ in 0 .. spinloops_sem_ {
if got_sem {
break
}
got_sem = ch.writesem.try_wait()
}
if !got_sem {
ch.writesem.wait()
}
if ch.queue_length == 0 {
// try to advertise current object as readable
mut read_in_progress := false
C.atomic_store_ptr(&ch.read_adr, src)
wradr = C.atomic_load_ptr(&ch.write_adr)
if wradr != C.NULL {
mut src2 := src
if C.atomic_compare_exchange_strong_ptr(&ch.read_adr, &src2, voidptr(0)) {
ch.writesem.post()
continue
} else {
read_in_progress = true
}
}
if !read_in_progress {
mut null16 := u16(0)
for !C.atomic_compare_exchange_weak_u16(&ch.read_sub_mtx, &null16, u16(1)) {
null16 = u16(0)
}
if ch.read_subscriber != voidptr(0) {
ch.read_subscriber.sem.post()
}
C.atomic_store_u16(&ch.read_sub_mtx, u16(0))
}
mut src2 := src
for sp := u32(0); sp < spinloops_ || read_in_progress; sp++ {
if C.atomic_compare_exchange_strong_ptr(&ch.adr_read, &src2, voidptr(0)) {
have_swapped = true
read_in_progress = true
break
}
src2 = src
}
mut got_im_sem := false
for sp := u32(0); sp < spinloops_sem_ || read_in_progress; sp++ {
got_im_sem = ch.writesem_im.try_wait()
if got_im_sem {
break
}
}
for {
if got_im_sem {
got_im_sem = false
} else {
ch.writesem_im.wait()
}
if have_swapped || C.atomic_compare_exchange_strong_ptr(&ch.adr_read, &src2, voidptr(0)) {
ch.writesem.post()
break
} else {
// this semaphore was not for us - repost in
ch.writesem_im.post()
src2 = src
}
}
return true
} else {
// buffered channel
mut space_in_queue := false
mut wr_free := C.atomic_load_u32(&ch.write_free)
for wr_free > 0 {
space_in_queue = C.atomic_compare_exchange_weak_u32(&ch.write_free, &wr_free, wr_free-1)
if space_in_queue {
break
}
}
if space_in_queue {
mut wr_idx := C.atomic_load_u32(&ch.buf_elem_write_idx)
for {
mut new_wr_idx := wr_idx + 1
for new_wr_idx >= ch.queue_length {
new_wr_idx -= ch.queue_length
}
if C.atomic_compare_exchange_strong_u32(&ch.buf_elem_write_idx, &wr_idx, new_wr_idx) {
break
}
}
mut wr_ptr := ch.ringbuf
mut status_adr := ch.statusbuf
unsafe {
wr_ptr += wr_idx * ch.objsize
status_adr += wr_idx * sizeof(u16)
}
mut expected_status := u16(BufferElemStat.unused)
for !C.atomic_compare_exchange_weak_u16(status_adr, &expected_status, u16(BufferElemStat.writing)) {
expected_status = u16(BufferElemStat.unused)
}
unsafe {
C.memcpy(wr_ptr, src, ch.objsize)
}
C.atomic_store_u16(status_adr, u16(BufferElemStat.written))
old_read_avail := C.atomic_fetch_add_u32(&ch.read_avail, 1)
ch.readsem.post()
if old_read_avail == 0 {
mut null16 := u16(0)
for !C.atomic_compare_exchange_weak_u16(&ch.read_sub_mtx, &null16, u16(1)) {
null16 = u16(0)
}
if ch.read_subscriber != voidptr(0) {
ch.read_subscriber.sem.post()
}
C.atomic_store_u16(&ch.read_sub_mtx, u16(0))
}
return true
} else {
ch.writesem.post()
}
}
}
}
pub fn (mut ch Channel) pop(dest voidptr) {
ch.try_pop(dest, false)
}
fn (mut ch Channel) try_pop(dest voidptr, no_block bool) bool {
spinloops_, spinloops_sem_ := if no_block { 1, 1 } else { spinloops, spinloops_sem }
mut have_swapped := false
mut write_in_progress := false
for {
mut got_sem := false
if ch.queue_length == 0 {
// unbuffered channel - first see if a `push()` has adversized
mut rdadr := C.atomic_load_ptr(&ch.read_adr)
for rdadr != C.NULL {
if C.atomic_compare_exchange_strong_ptr(&ch.read_adr, &rdadr, voidptr(0)) {
// there is a writer waiting for us
unsafe { C.memcpy(dest, rdadr, ch.objsize) }
mut nulladr := voidptr(0)
for !C.atomic_compare_exchange_weak_ptr(&ch.adr_read, &nulladr, rdadr) {
nulladr = voidptr(0)
}
ch.writesem_im.post()
return true
}
}
if no_block {
return false
}
}
// get token to read
for _ in 0 .. spinloops_sem_ {
if got_sem {
break
}
got_sem = ch.readsem.try_wait()
}
if !got_sem {
if no_block {
return false
}
ch.readsem.wait()
}
if ch.queue_length > 0 {
// try to get buffer token
mut obj_in_queue := false
mut rd_avail := C.atomic_load_u32(&ch.read_avail)
for rd_avail > 0 {
obj_in_queue = C.atomic_compare_exchange_weak_u32(&ch.read_avail, &rd_avail, rd_avail-1)
if obj_in_queue {
break
}
}
if obj_in_queue {
mut rd_idx := C.atomic_load_u32(&ch.buf_elem_read_idx)
for {
mut new_rd_idx := rd_idx + 1
for new_rd_idx >= ch.queue_length {
new_rd_idx -= ch.queue_length
}
if C.atomic_compare_exchange_weak_u32(&ch.buf_elem_read_idx, &rd_idx, new_rd_idx) {
break
}
}
mut rd_ptr := ch.ringbuf
mut status_adr := ch.statusbuf
unsafe {
rd_ptr += rd_idx * ch.objsize
status_adr += rd_idx * sizeof(u16)
}
mut expected_status := u16(BufferElemStat.written)
for !C.atomic_compare_exchange_weak_u16(status_adr, &expected_status, u16(BufferElemStat.reading)) {
expected_status = u16(BufferElemStat.written)
}
unsafe {
C.memcpy(dest, rd_ptr, ch.objsize)
}
C.atomic_store_u16(status_adr, u16(BufferElemStat.unused))
old_write_free := C.atomic_fetch_add_u32(&ch.write_free, 1)
ch.writesem.post()
if old_write_free == 0 {
mut null16 := u16(0)
for !C.atomic_compare_exchange_weak_u16(&ch.write_sub_mtx, &null16, u16(1)) {
null16 = u16(0)
}
if ch.write_subscriber != voidptr(0) {
ch.write_subscriber.sem.post()
}
C.atomic_store_u16(&ch.write_sub_mtx, u16(0))
}
return true
}
}
// try to advertise `dest` as writable
C.atomic_store_ptr(&ch.write_adr, dest)
if ch.queue_length == 0 {
mut rdadr := C.atomic_load_ptr(&ch.read_adr)
if rdadr != C.NULL {
mut dest2 := dest
if C.atomic_compare_exchange_strong_ptr(&ch.write_adr, &dest2, voidptr(0)) {
ch.readsem.post()
continue
} else {
write_in_progress = true
}
}
}
if ch.queue_length == 0 && !write_in_progress {
mut null16 := u16(0)
for !C.atomic_compare_exchange_weak_u16(&ch.write_sub_mtx, &null16, u16(1)) {
null16 = u16(0)
}
if ch.write_subscriber != voidptr(0) {
ch.write_subscriber.sem.post()
}
C.atomic_store_u16(&ch.write_sub_mtx, u16(0))
}
mut dest2 := dest
for sp := u32(0); sp < spinloops_ || write_in_progress; sp++ {
if C.atomic_compare_exchange_strong_ptr(&ch.adr_written, &dest2, voidptr(0)) {
have_swapped = true
break
}
dest2 = dest
}
mut got_im_sem := false
for sp := u32(0); sp < spinloops_sem_ || write_in_progress; sp++ {
got_im_sem = ch.readsem_im.try_wait()
if got_im_sem {
break
}
}
for {
if got_im_sem {
got_im_sem = false
} else {
ch.readsem_im.wait()
}
if have_swapped || C.atomic_compare_exchange_strong_ptr(&ch.adr_written, &dest2, voidptr(0)) {
ch.readsem.post()
break
} else {
// this semaphore was not for us - repost in
ch.readsem_im.post()
dest2 = dest
}
}
return true
}
}
// Wait `timeout` on any of `channels[i]` until one of them can push (`is_push[i] = true`) or pop (`is_push[i] = false`)
// object referenced by `objrefs[i]`. `timeout = 0` means wait unlimited time
pub fn channel_select(mut channels []&Channel, dir []Direction, mut objrefs []voidptr, timeout time.Duration) int {
assert channels.len == dir.len
assert dir.len == objrefs.len
mut subscr := []Subscription{len: channels.len}
sem := new_semaphore()
for i, ch in channels {
if dir[i] == .push {
mut null16 := u16(0)
for !C.atomic_compare_exchange_weak_u16(&ch.write_sub_mtx, &null16, u16(1)) {
null16 = u16(0)
}
subscr[i].sem = sem
subscr[i].prev = &ch.write_subscriber
subscr[i].nxt = C.atomic_exchange_ptr(&ch.write_subscriber, &subscr[i])
if voidptr(subscr[i].nxt) != voidptr(0) {
subscr[i].nxt.prev = &subscr[i]
}
C.atomic_store_u16(&ch.write_sub_mtx, u16(0))
} else {
mut null16 := u16(0)
for !C.atomic_compare_exchange_weak_u16(&ch.read_sub_mtx, &null16, u16(1)) {
null16 = u16(0)
}
subscr[i].sem = sem
subscr[i].prev = &ch.read_subscriber
subscr[i].nxt = C.atomic_exchange_ptr(&ch.read_subscriber, &subscr[i])
if voidptr(subscr[i].nxt) != voidptr(0) {
subscr[i].nxt.prev = &subscr[i]
}
C.atomic_store_u16(&ch.read_sub_mtx, u16(0))
}
}
stopwatch := if timeout == 0 { time.StopWatch{} } else { time.new_stopwatch({}) }
mut event_idx := -1 // negative index means `timed out`
for {
rnd := rand.u32_in_range(0, u32(channels.len))
for j, _ in channels {
mut i := j + int(rnd)
if i >= channels.len {
i -= channels.len
}
if dir[i] == .push {
if channels[i].try_push(objrefs[i], true) {
event_idx = i
goto restore
}
} else {
if channels[i].try_pop(objrefs[i], true) {
event_idx = i
goto restore
}
}
}
if timeout > 0 {
remaining := timeout - stopwatch.elapsed()
if !sem.timed_wait(remaining) {
goto restore
}
} else {
sem.wait()
}
}
restore:
// reset subscribers
for i, ch in channels {
if dir[i] == .push {
mut null16 := u16(0)
for !C.atomic_compare_exchange_weak_u16(&ch.write_sub_mtx, &null16, u16(1)) {
null16 = u16(0)
}
subscr[i].prev = subscr[i].nxt
if subscr[i].nxt != 0 {
// just in case we have missed a semaphore during restore
subscr[i].nxt.sem.post()
}
C.atomic_store_u16(&ch.write_sub_mtx, u16(0))
} else {
mut null16 := u16(0)
for !C.atomic_compare_exchange_weak_u16(&ch.read_sub_mtx, &null16, u16(1)) {
null16 = u16(0)
}
subscr[i].prev = subscr[i].nxt
if subscr[i].nxt != 0 {
subscr[i].nxt.sem.post()
}
C.atomic_store_u16(&ch.read_sub_mtx, u16(0))
}
}
sem.destroy()
return event_idx
}