v/vlib/builtin/option.v

// Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
module builtin
/*
struct Option2<T> {
	ok bool
	is_none bool
	error string
	ecode int
	data T
}
*/

struct OptionBase {
	ok      bool
	is_none bool
	error   string
	ecode   int

	// Data is trailing after ecode
	// and is not included in here but in the
	// derived Option_xxx types
}

// `fn foo() ?Foo { return foo }` => `fn foo() ?Foo { return opt_ok(foo); }`
fn opt_ok2(data voidptr, mut option &OptionBase, size int) {
	unsafe {
		*option = OptionBase {
			ok: true
		}

		// use ecode to get the end of OptionBase and then memcpy into it
		C.memcpy(byteptr(&option.ecode) + sizeof(int), data, size)
	}
}

// Old option type used for bootstrapping
struct Option {
	ok      bool
	is_none bool
	error   string
	ecode   int
}

pub fn (o Option) str() string {
   if o.ok && !o.is_none {
	  return 'Option{ ok }'
   }
   if o.is_none {
	  return 'Option{ none }'
   }
   return 'Option{ error: "${o.error}" }'
}

// used internally when returning `none`
fn opt_none() Option {
	return Option{
		ok: false
		is_none: true
	}
}

pub fn error(s string) Option {
	return Option{
		ok: false
		is_none: false
		error: s
	}
}

pub fn error_with_code(s string, code int) Option {
	return Option{
		ok: false
		is_none: false
		error: s
		ecode: code
	}
}