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v/vlib/encoding/base64/base64.v

195 lines
5.3 KiB
V

// Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
module base64
const (
index = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
62, 63, 62, 62, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, 63, 0, 26, 27, 28, 29,
30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46,
47, 48, 49, 50, 51]!
ending_table = [0, 2, 1]!
enc_table = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'
)
/*
decode - expects a base64 encoded string. Returns its decoded version.
@param data - the encoded input string.
@return the decoded version of the input string data.
NB: if you need to decode many strings repeatedly, take a look at decode_in_buffer too.
*/
pub fn decode(data string) string {
size := data.len * 3 / 4
if size <= 0 {
return ''
}
buffer := malloc(size)
return tos(buffer, decode_in_buffer(data, buffer) )
}
/*
decode - expects a string. Returns its base64 encoded version.
@param data - the input string.
@return the base64 encoded version of the input string.
NB: base64 encoding returns a string that is ~ 4/3 larger than the input.
NB: if you need to encode many strings repeatedly, take a look at encode_in_buffer too.
*/
pub fn encode(data string) string {
size := 4 * ((data.len + 2) / 3)
if size <= 0 {
return ''
}
buffer := malloc(size)
return tos(buffer, encode_in_buffer(data, buffer))
}
// decode decodes base64url string to string
pub fn decode_url(data string) string {
mut result := data.replace('-', '+') // 62nd char of encoding
result = data.replace('_', '/') // 63rd char of encoding
match result.len % 4 { // Pad with trailing '='s
2 { result += "==" } // 2 pad chars
3 { result += "=" } // 1 pad char
else { } // no padding
}
return base64.decode(data)
}
// encode encodes given string to base64url string
pub fn encode_url(data string) string {
mut result := base64.encode(data)
// 62nd char of encoding, 63rd char of encoding, remove any trailing '='s
result = result.replace_each(['+', '-', '/', '_', '=', ''])
return result
}
/*
decode_in_buffer - expects a string reference, and a buffer in which to store its decoded version.
@param data - a reference/pointer to the input string that will be decoded.
@param buffer - a reference/pointer to the buffer that will hold the result.
The buffer should be large enough (i.e. 3/4 of the data.len, or larger) to hold the decoded data.
@return the actual size of the decoded data in the buffer.
NB: this function does NOT allocate new memory, and is suitable for handling very large strings.
*/
pub fn decode_in_buffer(data &string, buffer byteptr) int {
mut padding := 0
if data.ends_with('=') {
if data.ends_with('==') {
padding = 2
} else {
padding = 1
}
}
//input_length is the length of meaningful data
input_length := data.len - padding
output_length := input_length * 3 / 4
mut i := 0
mut j := 0
mut b := &byte(0)
mut d := &byte(0)
unsafe{
d = byteptr(data.str)
b = byteptr(buffer)
}
for i < input_length {
mut char_a := 0
mut char_b := 0
mut char_c := 0
mut char_d := 0
if i < input_length {
char_a = index[unsafe {d[i]}]
i++
}
if i < input_length {
char_b = index[unsafe {d[i]}]
i++
}
if i < input_length {
char_c = index[unsafe {d[i]}]
i++
}
if i < input_length {
char_d = index[unsafe {d[i]}]
i++
}
decoded_bytes := (char_a << 18) | (char_b << 12) | (char_c << 6) | (char_d << 0)
unsafe {
b[j] = byte(decoded_bytes >> 16)
b[j+1] = byte((decoded_bytes >> 8) & 0xff)
b[j+2] = byte((decoded_bytes >> 0) & 0xff)
}
j += 3
}
return output_length
}
/*
encode_in_buffer - expects a string reference, and a buffer in which to store its base64 encoded version.
@param data - a reference/pointer to the input string.
@param buffer - a reference/pointer to the buffer that will hold the result.
The buffer should be large enough (i.e. 4/3 of the data.len, or larger) to hold the encoded data.
@return the actual size of the encoded data in the buffer.
NB: this function does NOT allocate new memory, and is suitable for handling very large strings.
*/
pub fn encode_in_buffer(data &string, buffer byteptr) int {
input_length := data.len
output_length := 4 * ((input_length + 2) / 3)
mut i := 0
mut j := 0
mut d := byteptr(0)
mut b := byteptr(0)
mut etable := byteptr(0)
unsafe{
d = data.str
b = buffer
etable = enc_table.str
}
for i < input_length {
mut octet_a := 0
mut octet_b := 0
mut octet_c := 0
if i < input_length {
octet_a = int(unsafe {d[i]})
i++
}
if i < input_length {
octet_b = int(unsafe {d[i]})
i++
}
if i < input_length {
octet_c = int(unsafe {d[i]})
i++
}
triple := ((octet_a << 0x10) + (octet_b << 0x08) + octet_c)
unsafe {
b[j] = etable[ (triple >> 3 * 6) & 63 ] // 63 is 0x3F
b[j+1] = etable[ (triple >> 2 * 6) & 63 ]
b[j+2] = etable[ (triple >> 1 * 6) & 63 ]
b[j+3] = etable[ (triple >> 0 * 6) & 63 ]
}
j += 4
}
padding_length := ending_table[input_length % 3]
for i = 0; i < padding_length; i++ {
unsafe {
b[output_length - 1 - i] = `=`
}
}
return output_length
}