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v/vlib/v/parser/pratt.v

590 lines
14 KiB
V

// Copyright (c) 2019-2021 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
module parser
import v.ast
import v.vet
import v.token
pub fn (mut p Parser) expr(precedence int) ast.Expr {
return p.check_expr(precedence) or {
p.error_with_pos('invalid expression: unexpected $p.tok', p.tok.position())
}
}
pub fn (mut p Parser) check_expr(precedence int) ?ast.Expr {
$if trace_parser ? {
tok_pos := p.tok.position()
eprintln('parsing file: ${p.file_name:-30} | tok.kind: ${p.tok.kind:-10} | tok.lit: ${p.tok.lit:-10} | tok_pos: ${tok_pos.str():-45} | expr($precedence)')
}
// println('\n\nparser.expr()')
mut node := ast.empty_expr()
is_stmt_ident := p.is_stmt_ident
p.is_stmt_ident = false
if !p.pref.is_fmt {
p.eat_comments({})
}
inside_array_lit := p.inside_array_lit
p.inside_array_lit = false
defer {
p.inside_array_lit = inside_array_lit
}
// Prefix
match p.tok.kind {
.key_mut, .key_shared, .key_atomic, .key_static {
node = p.parse_ident(ast.Language.v)
p.is_stmt_ident = is_stmt_ident
}
.name, .question {
if p.tok.lit == 'sql' && p.peek_tok.kind == .name {
p.inside_match = true // reuse the same var for perf instead of inside_sql TODO rename
node = p.sql_expr()
p.inside_match = false
} else if p.tok.lit == 'map' && p.peek_tok.kind == .lcbr && !(p.builtin_mod
&& p.file_base == 'map.v') {
p.next() // `map`
p.next() // `{`
node = p.map_init()
p.check(.rcbr) // `}`
} else {
if p.inside_if && p.is_generic_name() {
// $if T is string {}
p.expecting_type = true
}
node = p.name_expr()
p.is_stmt_ident = is_stmt_ident
}
}
.string {
node = p.string_expr()
}
.comment {
node = p.comment()
return node
}
.dot {
// .enum_val
node = p.enum_val()
}
.at {
node = p.at()
}
.dollar {
match p.peek_tok.kind {
.name {
return p.comp_call()
}
.key_if {
return p.if_expr(true)
}
else {
return p.error_with_pos('unexpected `$`', p.peek_tok.position())
}
}
}
.chartoken {
node = ast.CharLiteral{
val: p.tok.lit
pos: p.tok.position()
}
p.next()
}
.amp, .mul, .not, .bit_not, .arrow {
// &x, *x, !x, ~x, <-x
node = p.prefix_expr()
}
.minus {
// -1, -a
if p.peek_tok.kind == .number {
node = p.parse_number_literal()
} else {
node = p.prefix_expr()
}
}
.key_go {
mut go_expr := p.go_expr()
go_expr.is_expr = true
node = go_expr
}
.key_true, .key_false {
node = ast.BoolLiteral{
val: p.tok.kind == .key_true
pos: p.tok.position()
}
p.next()
}
.key_match {
node = p.match_expr()
}
.key_select {
node = p.select_expr()
}
.number {
node = p.parse_number_literal()
}
.lpar {
mut pos := p.tok.position()
p.check(.lpar)
node = p.expr(0)
p.check(.rpar)
node = ast.ParExpr{
expr: node
pos: pos.extend(p.prev_tok.position())
}
}
.key_if {
node = p.if_expr(false)
}
.key_unsafe {
// unsafe {
mut pos := p.tok.position()
p.next()
if p.inside_unsafe {
return p.error_with_pos('already inside `unsafe` block', pos)
}
p.inside_unsafe = true
p.check(.lcbr)
e := p.expr(0)
p.check(.rcbr)
pos.update_last_line(p.prev_tok.line_nr)
node = ast.UnsafeExpr{
expr: e
pos: pos
}
p.inside_unsafe = false
}
.key_lock, .key_rlock {
node = p.lock_expr()
}
.lsbr {
if p.expecting_type {
// parse json.decode type (`json.decode([]User, s)`)
node = p.name_expr()
} else if p.is_amp && p.peek_tok.kind == .rsbr && p.peek_token(3).kind != .lcbr {
pos := p.tok.position()
typ := p.parse_type().to_ptr()
p.check(.lpar)
expr := p.expr(0)
p.check(.rpar)
node = ast.CastExpr{
typ: typ
expr: expr
pos: pos
}
} else {
node = p.array_init()
}
}
.key_none {
pos := p.tok.position()
p.next()
node = ast.None{
pos: pos
}
}
.key_sizeof {
p.next() // sizeof
p.check(.lpar)
pos := p.tok.position()
is_known_var := p.mark_var_as_used(p.tok.lit)
// assume mod. prefix leads to a type
if is_known_var || !(p.known_import(p.tok.lit) || p.tok.kind.is_start_of_type()) {
expr := p.expr(0)
node = ast.SizeOf{
is_type: false
expr: expr
pos: pos
}
} else {
if p.tok.kind == .name {
p.register_used_import(p.tok.lit)
}
save_expr_mod := p.expr_mod
p.expr_mod = ''
sizeof_type := p.parse_type()
p.expr_mod = save_expr_mod
node = ast.SizeOf{
is_type: true
typ: sizeof_type
pos: pos
}
}
p.check(.rpar)
}
.key_typeof {
spos := p.tok.position()
p.next()
p.check(.lpar)
expr := p.expr(0)
p.check(.rpar)
if p.tok.kind != .dot && p.tok.line_nr == p.prev_tok.line_nr {
p.warn_with_pos('use e.g. `typeof(expr).name` or `sum_type_instance.type_name()` instead',
spos)
}
node = ast.TypeOf{
expr: expr
pos: spos.extend(p.tok.position())
}
}
.key_dump {
spos := p.tok.position()
p.next()
p.check(.lpar)
expr := p.expr(0)
p.check(.rpar)
node = ast.DumpExpr{
expr: expr
pos: spos.extend(p.tok.position())
}
}
.key_offsetof {
pos := p.tok.position()
p.next() // __offsetof
p.check(.lpar)
st := p.parse_type()
p.check(.comma)
if p.tok.kind != .name {
return p.error_with_pos('unexpected `$p.tok.lit`, expecting struct field',
p.tok.position())
}
field := p.tok.lit
p.next()
p.check(.rpar)
node = ast.OffsetOf{
struct_type: st
field: field
pos: pos
}
}
.key_likely, .key_unlikely {
is_likely := p.tok.kind == .key_likely
p.next()
p.check(.lpar)
lpos := p.tok.position()
expr := p.expr(0)
p.check(.rpar)
node = ast.Likely{
expr: expr
pos: lpos
is_likely: is_likely
}
}
.lcbr {
// Map `{"age": 20}` or `{ x | foo:bar, a:10 }`
p.next()
if p.tok.kind in [.chartoken, .number, .string] {
// TODO deprecate
node = p.map_init()
} else {
// it should be a struct
if p.tok.kind == .name && p.peek_tok.kind == .pipe {
p.warn_with_pos('use e.g. `...struct_var` instead', p.peek_tok.position())
node = p.assoc()
} else if (p.tok.kind == .name && p.peek_tok.kind == .colon)
|| p.tok.kind in [.rcbr, .comment, .ellipsis] {
node = p.struct_init(true) // short_syntax: true
} else if p.tok.kind == .name {
p.next()
return p.error_with_pos('unexpected $p.tok, expecting `:` after struct field name',
p.tok.position())
} else {
return p.error_with_pos('unexpected $p.tok, expecting struct field name',
p.tok.position())
}
}
p.check(.rcbr)
}
.key_fn {
if p.expecting_type {
// Anonymous function type
start_pos := p.tok.position()
return ast.TypeNode{
typ: p.parse_type()
pos: start_pos.extend(p.prev_tok.position())
}
} else {
// Anonymous function
node = p.anon_fn()
// its a call
// NOTE: this could be moved to just before the pratt loop
// then anything can be a call, eg. `index[2]()` or `struct.field()`
// but this would take a bit of modification
if p.tok.kind == .lpar {
p.next()
pos := p.tok.position()
args := p.call_args()
p.check(.rpar)
node = ast.CallExpr{
name: 'anon'
left: node
args: args
pos: pos
scope: p.scope
}
}
return node
}
}
else {
if p.tok.kind != .eof && !(p.tok.kind == .rsbr && p.inside_asm) {
// eof should be handled where it happens
return none
// return p.error_with_pos('invalid expression: unexpected $p.tok', p.tok.position())
}
}
}
if inside_array_lit {
if p.tok.kind in [.minus, .mul, .amp, .arrow] && p.tok.pos + 1 == p.peek_tok.pos
&& p.prev_tok.pos + p.prev_tok.len + 1 != p.peek_tok.pos {
return node
}
}
return p.expr_with_left(node, precedence, is_stmt_ident)
}
pub fn (mut p Parser) expr_with_left(left ast.Expr, precedence int, is_stmt_ident bool) ast.Expr {
mut node := left
// Infix
for precedence < p.tok.precedence() {
if p.tok.kind == .dot {
node = p.dot_expr(node)
if p.name_error {
return node
}
p.is_stmt_ident = is_stmt_ident
} else if p.tok.kind == .lsbr && (p.inside_fn || p.tok.line_nr == p.prev_tok.line_nr) {
node = p.index_expr(node)
p.is_stmt_ident = is_stmt_ident
if p.tok.kind == .lpar && p.tok.line_nr == p.prev_tok.line_nr && node is ast.IndexExpr {
p.next()
pos := p.tok.position()
args := p.call_args()
p.check(.rpar)
node = ast.CallExpr{
left: node
args: args
pos: pos
scope: p.scope
}
p.is_stmt_ident = is_stmt_ident
}
} else if p.tok.kind == .key_as {
// sum type as cast `x := SumType as Variant`
if !p.inside_asm {
pos := p.tok.position()
p.next()
typ := p.parse_type()
node = ast.AsCast{
expr: node
typ: typ
pos: pos
}
} else {
return node
}
} else if p.tok.kind == .left_shift && p.is_stmt_ident {
// arr << elem
tok := p.tok
mut pos := tok.position()
p.next()
right := p.expr(precedence - 1)
pos.update_last_line(p.prev_tok.line_nr)
if mut node is ast.IndexExpr {
node.recursive_mapset_is_setter(true)
}
node = ast.InfixExpr{
left: node
right: right
op: tok.kind
pos: pos
is_stmt: true
}
} else if p.tok.kind.is_infix() {
if p.tok.kind.is_prefix() && p.tok.line_nr != p.prev_tok.line_nr {
// return early for deref assign `*x = 2` goes to prefix expr
if p.tok.kind == .mul && p.peek_token(2).kind == .assign {
return node
}
// added 10/2020: LATER this will be parsed as PrefixExpr instead
p.warn_with_pos('move infix `$p.tok.kind` operator before new line (if infix intended) or use brackets for a prefix expression',
p.tok.position())
}
// continue on infix expr
node = p.infix_expr(node)
// return early `if bar is SumType as b {`
if p.tok.kind == .key_as && p.inside_if {
return node
}
} else if p.tok.kind in [.inc, .dec] || (p.tok.kind == .question && p.inside_ct_if_expr) {
// Postfix
// detect `f(x++)`, `a[x++]`
if p.peek_tok.kind in [.rpar, .rsbr] {
p.warn_with_pos('`$p.tok.kind` operator can only be used as a statement',
p.peek_tok.position())
}
if p.tok.kind in [.inc, .dec] && p.prev_tok.line_nr != p.tok.line_nr {
p.error_with_pos('$p.tok must be on the same line as the previous token',
p.tok.position())
}
if mut node is ast.IndexExpr {
node.recursive_mapset_is_setter(true)
}
node = ast.PostfixExpr{
op: p.tok.kind
expr: node
pos: p.tok.position()
}
p.next()
// return node // TODO bring back, only allow ++/-- in exprs in translated code
} else {
return node
}
}
return node
}
fn (mut p Parser) infix_expr(left ast.Expr) ast.Expr {
op := p.tok.kind
if op == .arrow {
p.or_is_handled = true
p.register_auto_import('sync')
}
precedence := p.tok.precedence()
mut pos := p.tok.position()
p.next()
mut right := ast.empty_expr()
prev_expecting_type := p.expecting_type
if op in [.key_is, .not_is] {
p.expecting_type = true
}
right = p.expr(precedence)
p.expecting_type = prev_expecting_type
if p.pref.is_vet && op in [.key_in, .not_in] && right is ast.ArrayInit
&& (right as ast.ArrayInit).exprs.len == 1 {
p.vet_error('Use `var == value` instead of `var in [value]`', pos.line_nr, vet.FixKind.vfmt,
.default)
}
mut or_stmts := []ast.Stmt{}
mut or_kind := ast.OrKind.absent
mut or_pos := p.tok.position()
// allow `x := <-ch or {...}` to handle closed channel
if op == .arrow {
if p.tok.kind == .key_orelse {
p.next()
p.open_scope()
p.scope.register(ast.Var{
name: 'err'
typ: ast.error_type
pos: p.tok.position()
is_used: true
is_stack_obj: true
})
or_kind = .block
or_stmts = p.parse_block_no_scope(false)
or_pos = or_pos.extend(p.prev_tok.position())
p.close_scope()
}
if p.tok.kind == .question {
p.next()
or_kind = .propagate
}
p.or_is_handled = false
}
pos.update_last_line(p.prev_tok.line_nr)
return ast.InfixExpr{
left: left
right: right
op: op
pos: pos
is_stmt: p.is_stmt_ident
or_block: ast.OrExpr{
stmts: or_stmts
kind: or_kind
pos: or_pos
}
}
}
fn (mut p Parser) go_expr() ast.GoExpr {
p.next()
spos := p.tok.position()
expr := p.expr(0)
call_expr := if expr is ast.CallExpr {
expr
} else {
p.error_with_pos('expression in `go` must be a function call', expr.position())
ast.CallExpr{
scope: p.scope
}
}
pos := spos.extend(p.prev_tok.position())
p.register_auto_import('sync.threads')
return ast.GoExpr{
call_expr: call_expr
pos: pos
}
}
fn (p &Parser) fileis(s string) bool {
return p.file_name.contains(s)
}
fn (mut p Parser) prefix_expr() ast.PrefixExpr {
mut pos := p.tok.position()
op := p.tok.kind
if op == .amp {
p.is_amp = true
}
if op == .arrow {
p.or_is_handled = true
p.register_auto_import('sync')
}
// if op == .mul && !p.inside_unsafe {
// p.warn('unsafe')
// }
p.next()
mut right := p.expr(int(token.Precedence.prefix))
p.is_amp = false
if mut right is ast.CastExpr {
right.in_prexpr = true
}
mut or_stmts := []ast.Stmt{}
mut or_kind := ast.OrKind.absent
mut or_pos := p.tok.position()
// allow `x := <-ch or {...}` to handle closed channel
if op == .arrow {
if p.tok.kind == .key_orelse {
p.next()
p.open_scope()
p.scope.register(ast.Var{
name: 'err'
typ: ast.error_type
pos: p.tok.position()
is_used: true
is_stack_obj: true
})
or_kind = .block
or_stmts = p.parse_block_no_scope(false)
or_pos = or_pos.extend(p.prev_tok.position())
p.close_scope()
}
if p.tok.kind == .question {
p.next()
or_kind = .propagate
}
p.or_is_handled = false
}
pos.update_last_line(p.prev_tok.line_nr)
return ast.PrefixExpr{
op: op
right: right
pos: pos
or_block: ast.OrExpr{
stmts: or_stmts
kind: or_kind
pos: or_pos
}
}
}