v/vlib/net/tcp.v

module net

import time

const (
	tcp_default_read_timeout  = 30 * time.second
	tcp_default_write_timeout = 30 * time.second
)

[heap]
pub struct TcpConn {
pub mut:
	sock TcpSocket
mut:
	write_deadline time.Time
	read_deadline  time.Time
	read_timeout   time.Duration
	write_timeout  time.Duration
	is_blocking    bool
}

pub fn dial_tcp(address string) ?&TcpConn {
	addrs := resolve_addrs_fuzzy(address, .tcp) ?

	// Very simple dialer
	for addr in addrs {
		mut s := new_tcp_socket(addr.family()) ?
		s.connect(addr) or {
			// Connection failed
			s.close() or { continue }
			continue
		}

		return &TcpConn{
			sock: s
			read_timeout: net.tcp_default_read_timeout
			write_timeout: net.tcp_default_write_timeout
		}
	}
	// failed
	return error('dial_tcp failed')
}

pub fn (mut c TcpConn) close() ? {
	$if trace_tcp ? {
		eprintln('    TcpConn.close | c.sock.handle: ${c.sock.handle:6}')
	}
	c.sock.close() ?
}

pub fn (mut c TcpConn) read_ptr(buf_ptr &byte, len int) ?int {
	mut res := wrap_read_result(C.recv(c.sock.handle, voidptr(buf_ptr), len, 0)) ?
	$if trace_tcp ? {
		eprintln('<<< TcpConn.read_ptr  | c.sock.handle: $c.sock.handle | buf_ptr: ${ptr_str(buf_ptr)} len: $len | res: $res')
	}
	if res > 0 {
		$if trace_tcp_data_read ? {
			eprintln('<<< TcpConn.read_ptr  | 1 data.len: ${res:6} | data: ' +
				unsafe { buf_ptr.vstring_with_len(res) })
		}
		return res
	}
	code := error_code()
	if code == int(error_ewouldblock) {
		c.wait_for_read() ?
		res = wrap_read_result(C.recv(c.sock.handle, voidptr(buf_ptr), len, 0)) ?
		$if trace_tcp ? {
			eprintln('<<< TcpConn.read_ptr  | c.sock.handle: $c.sock.handle | buf_ptr: ${ptr_str(buf_ptr)} len: $len | res: $res')
		}
		$if trace_tcp_data_read ? {
			if res > 0 {
				eprintln('<<< TcpConn.read_ptr  | 2 data.len: ${res:6} | data: ' +
					unsafe { buf_ptr.vstring_with_len(res) })
			}
		}
		return socket_error(res)
	} else {
		wrap_error(code) ?
	}
	return none
}

pub fn (mut c TcpConn) read(mut buf []byte) ?int {
	return c.read_ptr(buf.data, buf.len)
}

pub fn (mut c TcpConn) read_deadline() ?time.Time {
	if c.read_deadline.unix == 0 {
		return c.read_deadline
	}
	return none
}

// write_ptr blocks and attempts to write all data
pub fn (mut c TcpConn) write_ptr(b &byte, len int) ?int {
	$if trace_tcp ? {
		eprintln(
			'>>> TcpConn.write_ptr | c.sock.handle: $c.sock.handle | b: ${ptr_str(b)} len: $len |\n' +
			unsafe { b.vstring_with_len(len) })
	}
	$if trace_tcp_data_write ? {
		eprintln('>>> TcpConn.write_ptr | data.len: ${len:6} | data: ' +
			unsafe { b.vstring_with_len(len) })
	}
	unsafe {
		mut ptr_base := &byte(b)
		mut total_sent := 0
		for total_sent < len {
			ptr := ptr_base + total_sent
			remaining := len - total_sent
			mut sent := C.send(c.sock.handle, ptr, remaining, msg_nosignal)
			$if trace_tcp_data_write ? {
				eprintln('>>> TcpConn.write_ptr | data chunk, total_sent: ${total_sent:6}, chunk_size: ${chunk_size:6}, sent: ${sent:6}, ptr: ${ptr_str(ptr)}')
			}
			if sent < 0 {
				code := error_code()
				if code == int(error_ewouldblock) {
					c.wait_for_write() ?
					continue
				} else {
					wrap_error(code) ?
				}
			}
			total_sent += sent
		}
		return total_sent
	}
}

// write blocks and attempts to write all data
pub fn (mut c TcpConn) write(bytes []byte) ?int {
	return c.write_ptr(bytes.data, bytes.len)
}

// write_string blocks and attempts to write all data
pub fn (mut c TcpConn) write_string(s string) ?int {
	return c.write_ptr(s.str, s.len)
}

pub fn (mut c TcpConn) set_read_deadline(deadline time.Time) {
	c.read_deadline = deadline
}

pub fn (mut c TcpConn) write_deadline() ?time.Time {
	if c.write_deadline.unix == 0 {
		return c.write_deadline
	}
	return none
}

pub fn (mut c TcpConn) set_write_deadline(deadline time.Time) {
	c.write_deadline = deadline
}

pub fn (c &TcpConn) read_timeout() time.Duration {
	return c.read_timeout
}

pub fn (mut c TcpConn) set_read_timeout(t time.Duration) {
	c.read_timeout = t
}

pub fn (c &TcpConn) write_timeout() time.Duration {
	return c.write_timeout
}

pub fn (mut c TcpConn) set_write_timeout(t time.Duration) {
	c.write_timeout = t
}

[inline]
pub fn (mut c TcpConn) wait_for_read() ? {
	return wait_for_read(c.sock.handle, c.read_deadline, c.read_timeout)
}

[inline]
pub fn (mut c TcpConn) wait_for_write() ? {
	return wait_for_write(c.sock.handle, c.write_deadline, c.write_timeout)
}

pub fn (c &TcpConn) peer_addr() ?Addr {
	mut addr := Addr{
		addr: AddrData{
			Ip6: Ip6{}
		}
	}
	mut size := sizeof(Addr)
	socket_error(C.getpeername(c.sock.handle, voidptr(&addr), &size)) ?
	return addr
}

pub fn (c &TcpConn) peer_ip() ?string {
	return c.peer_addr() ?.str()
}

pub fn (c &TcpConn) addr() ?Addr {
	return c.sock.address()
}

pub fn (c TcpConn) str() string {
	s := c.sock.str().replace('\n', ' ').replace('  ', ' ')
	return 'TcpConn{ write_deadline: $c.write_deadline, read_deadline: $c.read_deadline, read_timeout: $c.read_timeout, write_timeout: $c.write_timeout, sock: $s }'
}

pub struct TcpListener {
pub mut:
	sock TcpSocket
mut:
	accept_timeout  time.Duration
	accept_deadline time.Time
}

pub fn listen_tcp(family AddrFamily, saddr string) ?&TcpListener {
	s := new_tcp_socket(family) ?

	addrs := resolve_addrs(saddr, family, .tcp) ?

	// TODO(logic to pick here)
	addr := addrs[0]

	// cast to the correct type
	alen := addr.len()
	bindres := C.bind(s.handle, voidptr(&addr), alen)
	socket_error(bindres) ?
	socket_error(C.listen(s.handle, 128)) ?
	return &TcpListener{
		sock: s
		accept_deadline: no_deadline
		accept_timeout: infinite_timeout
	}
}

pub fn (mut l TcpListener) accept() ?&TcpConn {
	$if trace_tcp ? {
		eprintln('    TcpListener.accept | l.sock.handle: ${l.sock.handle:6}')
	}
	addr := Addr{
		addr: AddrData{
			Ip6: Ip6{}
		}
	}
	size := sizeof(Addr)
	mut new_handle := C.accept(l.sock.handle, voidptr(&addr), &size)
	if new_handle <= 0 {
		l.wait_for_accept() ?
		new_handle = C.accept(l.sock.handle, voidptr(&addr), &size)
		if new_handle == -1 || new_handle == 0 {
			return error('accept failed')
		}
	}
	new_sock := tcp_socket_from_handle(new_handle) ?
	$if trace_tcp ? {
		eprintln('    TcpListener.accept | << new_sock.handle: ${new_sock.handle:6}')
	}
	return &TcpConn{
		sock: new_sock
		read_timeout: net.tcp_default_read_timeout
		write_timeout: net.tcp_default_write_timeout
	}
}

pub fn (c &TcpListener) accept_deadline() ?time.Time {
	if c.accept_deadline.unix != 0 {
		return c.accept_deadline
	}
	return error('invalid deadline')
}

pub fn (mut c TcpListener) set_accept_deadline(deadline time.Time) {
	c.accept_deadline = deadline
}

pub fn (c &TcpListener) accept_timeout() time.Duration {
	return c.accept_timeout
}

pub fn (mut c TcpListener) set_accept_timeout(t time.Duration) {
	c.accept_timeout = t
}

pub fn (mut c TcpListener) wait_for_accept() ? {
	return wait_for_read(c.sock.handle, c.accept_deadline, c.accept_timeout)
}

pub fn (mut c TcpListener) close() ? {
	c.sock.close() ?
}

pub fn (c &TcpListener) addr() ?Addr {
	return c.sock.address()
}

struct TcpSocket {
pub:
	handle int
}

fn new_tcp_socket(family AddrFamily) ?TcpSocket {
	handle := socket_error(C.socket(family, SocketType.tcp, 0)) ?
	mut s := TcpSocket{
		handle: handle
	}
	$if trace_tcp ? {
		eprintln('    new_tcp_socket | s.handle: ${s.handle:6}')
	}

	// TODO(emily):
	// we shouldnt be using ioctlsocket in the 21st century
	// use the non-blocking socket option instead please :)

	// TODO(emily):
	// Move this to its own function on the socket
	s.set_option_int(.reuse_addr, 1) ?

	$if !net_blocking_sockets ? {
		$if windows {
			t := u32(1) // true
			socket_error(C.ioctlsocket(handle, fionbio, &t)) ?
		} $else {
			socket_error(C.fcntl(handle, C.F_SETFL, C.fcntl(handle, C.F_GETFL) | C.O_NONBLOCK)) ?
		}
	}
	return s
}

fn tcp_socket_from_handle(sockfd int) ?TcpSocket {
	mut s := TcpSocket{
		handle: sockfd
	}
	$if trace_tcp ? {
		eprintln('    tcp_socket_from_handle | s.handle: ${s.handle:6}')
	}
	// s.set_option_bool(.reuse_addr, true)?
	s.set_option_int(.reuse_addr, 1) ?
	s.set_dualstack(true) or {
		// Not ipv6, we dont care
	}
	$if !net_blocking_sockets ? {
		$if windows {
			t := u32(1) // true
			socket_error(C.ioctlsocket(sockfd, fionbio, &t)) ?
		} $else {
			socket_error(C.fcntl(sockfd, C.F_SETFL, C.fcntl(sockfd, C.F_GETFL) | C.O_NONBLOCK)) ?
		}
	}
	return s
}

pub fn (mut s TcpSocket) set_option_bool(opt SocketOption, value bool) ? {
	// TODO reenable when this `in` operation works again
	// if opt !in opts_can_set {
	// 	return err_option_not_settable
	// }
	// if opt !in opts_bool {
	// 	return err_option_wrong_type
	// }
	x := int(value)
	socket_error(C.setsockopt(s.handle, C.SOL_SOCKET, int(opt), &x, sizeof(int))) ?
}

pub fn (mut s TcpSocket) set_dualstack(on bool) ? {
	x := int(!on)
	socket_error(C.setsockopt(s.handle, C.IPPROTO_IPV6, int(SocketOption.ipv6_only), &x,
		sizeof(int))) ?
}

pub fn (mut s TcpSocket) set_option_int(opt SocketOption, value int) ? {
	socket_error(C.setsockopt(s.handle, C.SOL_SOCKET, int(opt), &value, sizeof(int))) ?
}

fn (mut s TcpSocket) close() ? {
	return shutdown(s.handle)
}

fn (mut s TcpSocket) @select(test Select, timeout time.Duration) ?bool {
	return @select(s.handle, test, timeout)
}

const (
	connect_timeout = 5 * time.second
)

fn (mut s TcpSocket) connect(a Addr) ? {
	res := C.connect(s.handle, voidptr(&a), a.len())
	if res == 0 {
		return
	}

	// The  socket  is  nonblocking and the connection cannot be completed
	// immediately.  (UNIX domain sockets failed with EAGAIN instead.)
	// It is possible to select(2) or poll(2) for completion by selecting
	// the socket for  writing.   After  select(2) indicates  writability,
	// use getsockopt(2) to read the SO_ERROR option at level SOL_SOCKET to
	// determine whether connect() completed successfully (SO_ERROR is zero) or
	// unsuccessfully (SO_ERROR is one of the usual error codes  listed  here,
	// ex‐ plaining the reason for the failure).
	write_result := s.@select(.write, net.connect_timeout) ?
	if write_result {
		err := 0
		len := sizeof(err)
		socket_error(C.getsockopt(s.handle, C.SOL_SOCKET, C.SO_ERROR, &err, &len)) ?

		if err != 0 {
			return wrap_error(err)
		}
		// Succeeded
		return
	}

	// Get the error
	socket_error(C.connect(s.handle, voidptr(&a), a.len())) ?

	// otherwise we timed out
	return err_connect_timed_out
}

// address gets the address of a socket
pub fn (s &TcpSocket) address() ?Addr {
	return addr_from_socket_handle(s.handle)
}