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v/vlib/strings/textscanner/textscanner.v
2022-03-06 20:01:22 +03:00

155 lines
3.9 KiB
V

module textscanner
// TextScanner simplifies writing small scanners/parsers
// by providing safe methods to scan texts character by
// character, peek for the next characters, go back, etc.
pub struct TextScanner {
pub:
input string
ilen int
mut:
pos int // current position; pos is *always* kept in [0,ilen]
}
// new returns a stack allocated instance of TextScanner.
pub fn new(input string) TextScanner {
return TextScanner{
input: input
ilen: input.len
}
}
// free frees all allocated resources.
[unsafe]
pub fn (mut ss TextScanner) free() {
unsafe {
ss.input.free()
}
}
// remaining returns how many characters remain from current position.
[inline]
pub fn (ss &TextScanner) remaining() int {
return ss.ilen - ss.pos
}
// next returns the next character code from the input text.
// next returns `-1` if it can't reach the next character.
// next advances the scanner position.
[direct_array_access; inline]
pub fn (mut ss TextScanner) next() int {
if ss.pos < ss.ilen {
opos := ss.pos
ss.pos++
return ss.input[opos]
}
return -1
}
// skip skips one character ahead; `skip()` is slightly faster than `.next()`.
// `skip()` does not return a result.
[inline]
pub fn (mut ss TextScanner) skip() {
if ss.pos + 1 < ss.ilen {
ss.pos++
}
}
// skip_n skips ahead `n` characters, stopping at the end of the input.
[inline]
pub fn (mut ss TextScanner) skip_n(n int) {
ss.pos += n
if ss.pos > ss.ilen {
ss.pos = ss.ilen
}
}
// peek returns the *next* character code from the input text.
// peek returns `-1` if it can't peek the next character.
// unlike `next()`, `peek()` does not change the state of the scanner.
[direct_array_access; inline]
pub fn (ss &TextScanner) peek() int {
if ss.pos < ss.ilen {
return ss.input[ss.pos]
}
return -1
}
// peek_n returns the character code from the input text at position + `n`.
// peek_n returns `-1` if it can't peek `n` characters ahead.
// ts.peek_n(0) == ts.current() .
// ts.peek_n(1) == ts.peek() .
[direct_array_access; inline]
pub fn (ss &TextScanner) peek_n(n int) int {
if ss.pos + n < ss.ilen {
return ss.input[ss.pos + n]
}
return -1
}
// back goes back one character from the current scanner position.
[inline]
pub fn (mut ss TextScanner) back() {
if ss.pos > 0 {
ss.pos--
}
}
// back_n goes back `n` characters from the current scanner position.
pub fn (mut ss TextScanner) back_n(n int) {
ss.pos -= n
if ss.pos < 0 {
ss.pos = 0
}
if ss.pos > ss.ilen {
ss.pos = ss.ilen
}
}
// peek_back returns the *previous* character code from the input text.
// peek_back returns `-1` if it can't peek the previous character.
// unlike `back()`, `peek_back()` does not change the state of the scanner.
[direct_array_access; inline]
pub fn (ss &TextScanner) peek_back() int {
return ss.peek_back_n(1)
}
// peek_back_n returns the character code from the input text at position - `n`.
// peek_back_n returns `-1` if it can't peek `n` characters back.
// ts.peek_back_n(0) == ts.current()
// ts.peek_back_n(1) == ts.peek_back()
[direct_array_access; inline]
pub fn (ss &TextScanner) peek_back_n(n int) int {
offset := n + 1
if ss.pos >= offset {
return ss.input[ss.pos - offset]
}
return -1
}
// current returns the current character code from the input text.
// current returns `-1` at the start of the input text.
// Note: after `c := ts.next()`, `ts.current()` will also return `c`.
[direct_array_access; inline]
pub fn (mut ss TextScanner) current() int {
if ss.pos > 0 {
return ss.input[ss.pos - 1]
}
return -1
}
// reset resets the internal state of the scanner
// After calling .reset(), .next() will start reading
// again from the start of the input text.
pub fn (mut ss TextScanner) reset() {
ss.pos = 0
}
// goto_end has the same effect as `for ts.next() != -1 {}`
// i.e. after calling .goto_end(), the scanner will be at
// the end of the input text. Further .next() calls will
// return -1, unless you go back.
pub fn (mut ss TextScanner) goto_end() {
ss.pos = ss.ilen
}