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2173 lines
119 KiB
C
2173 lines
119 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright 1988, 1989 Hans-J. Boehm, Alan J. Demers
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* Copyright (c) 1991-1995 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved.
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* Copyright 1996-1999 by Silicon Graphics. All rights reserved.
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* Copyright 1999 by Hewlett-Packard Company. All rights reserved.
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* Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc
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* Copyright (c) 2000-2011 by Hewlett-Packard Development Company.
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* Copyright (c) 2009-2020 Ivan Maidanski
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*
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* THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED
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* OR IMPLIED. ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program
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* for any purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
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* Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
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* provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
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* modified is included with the above copyright notice.
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*/
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/*
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* Note that this defines a large number of tuning hooks, which can
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* safely be ignored in nearly all cases. For normal use it suffices
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* to call only GC_MALLOC and perhaps GC_REALLOC.
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* For better performance, also look at GC_MALLOC_ATOMIC, and
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* GC_enable_incremental. If you need an action to be performed
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* immediately before an object is collected, look at GC_register_finalizer.
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* Everything else is best ignored unless you encounter performance
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* problems.
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*/
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#ifndef GC_H
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#define GC_H
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/* Help debug mixed up preprocessor symbols. */
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#if (defined(WIN64) && !defined(_WIN64)) && defined(_MSC_VER)
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#pragma message("Warning: Expecting _WIN64 for x64 targets! Notice the leading underscore!")
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#endif
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#include "gc_version.h"
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/* Define version numbers here to allow test on build machine */
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/* for cross-builds. Note that this defines the header */
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/* version number, which may or may not match that of the */
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/* dynamic library. GC_get_version() can be used to obtain */
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/* the latter. */
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#include "gc_config_macros.h"
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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typedef void * GC_PTR; /* preserved only for backward compatibility */
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/* Define word and signed_word to be unsigned and signed types of the */
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/* size as char * or void *. There seems to be no way to do this */
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/* even semi-portably. The following is probably no better/worse */
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/* than almost anything else. */
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/* The ANSI standard suggests that size_t and ptrdiff_t might be */
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/* better choices. But those had incorrect definitions on some older */
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/* systems. Notably "typedef int size_t" is WRONG. */
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#ifdef _WIN64
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# if defined(__int64) && !defined(CPPCHECK)
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typedef unsigned __int64 GC_word;
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typedef __int64 GC_signed_word;
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# else
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typedef unsigned long long GC_word;
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typedef long long GC_signed_word;
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# endif
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#else
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typedef unsigned long GC_word;
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typedef long GC_signed_word;
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#endif
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/* Get the GC library version. The returned value is a constant in the */
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/* form: ((version_major<<16) | (version_minor<<8) | version_micro). */
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GC_API unsigned GC_CALL GC_get_version(void);
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/* Public read-only variables */
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/* The supplied getter functions are preferred for new code. */
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GC_API GC_ATTR_DEPRECATED GC_word GC_gc_no;
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/* Counter incremented per collection. */
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/* Includes empty GCs at startup. */
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GC_API GC_word GC_CALL GC_get_gc_no(void);
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/* GC_get_gc_no() is unsynchronized, so */
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/* it requires GC_call_with_alloc_lock() to */
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/* avoid data races on multiprocessors. */
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#ifdef GC_THREADS
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GC_API GC_ATTR_DEPRECATED int GC_parallel;
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/* GC is parallelized for performance on */
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/* multiprocessors. Set to a non-zero value */
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/* only implicitly if collector is built with */
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/* PARALLEL_MARK defined, and if either */
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/* GC_MARKERS (or GC_NPROCS) environment */
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/* variable is set to > 1, or multiple cores */
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/* (processors) are available, or the client */
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/* calls GC_set_markers_count() before the GC */
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/* initialization. The getter does */
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/* not use or need synchronization (i.e. */
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/* acquiring the GC lock). GC_parallel value */
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/* is equal to the number of marker threads */
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/* minus one (i.e. number of existing parallel */
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/* marker threads excluding the initiating one).*/
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GC_API int GC_CALL GC_get_parallel(void);
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/* Set the number of marker threads (including the initiating one) */
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/* to the desired value at start-up. Zero value means the collector */
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/* is to decide. Has no effect if called after GC initialization. */
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/* If the correct non-zero value is passed, then GC_parallel should */
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/* be set to the value minus one. The function does not use any */
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/* synchronization. */
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GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_markers_count(unsigned);
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#endif
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/* Public R/W variables */
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/* The supplied setter and getter functions are preferred for new code. */
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typedef void * (GC_CALLBACK * GC_oom_func)(size_t /* bytes_requested */);
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GC_API GC_ATTR_DEPRECATED GC_oom_func GC_oom_fn;
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/* When there is insufficient memory to satisfy */
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/* an allocation request, we return */
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/* (*GC_oom_fn)(size). By default this just */
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/* returns NULL. */
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/* If it returns, it must return 0 or a valid */
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/* pointer to a previously allocated heap */
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/* object. GC_oom_fn must not be 0. */
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/* Both the supplied setter and the getter */
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/* acquire the GC lock (to avoid data races). */
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GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_oom_fn(GC_oom_func) GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
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GC_API GC_oom_func GC_CALL GC_get_oom_fn(void);
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typedef void (GC_CALLBACK * GC_on_heap_resize_proc)(GC_word /* new_size */);
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GC_API GC_ATTR_DEPRECATED GC_on_heap_resize_proc GC_on_heap_resize;
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/* Invoked when the heap grows or shrinks. */
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/* Called with the world stopped (and the */
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/* allocation lock held). May be 0. */
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GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_on_heap_resize(GC_on_heap_resize_proc);
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GC_API GC_on_heap_resize_proc GC_CALL GC_get_on_heap_resize(void);
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/* Both the supplied setter and the getter */
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/* acquire the GC lock (to avoid data races). */
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typedef enum {
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GC_EVENT_START /* COLLECTION */,
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GC_EVENT_MARK_START,
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GC_EVENT_MARK_END,
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GC_EVENT_RECLAIM_START,
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GC_EVENT_RECLAIM_END,
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GC_EVENT_END /* COLLECTION */,
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GC_EVENT_PRE_STOP_WORLD /* STOPWORLD_BEGIN */,
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GC_EVENT_POST_STOP_WORLD /* STOPWORLD_END */,
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GC_EVENT_PRE_START_WORLD /* STARTWORLD_BEGIN */,
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GC_EVENT_POST_START_WORLD /* STARTWORLD_END */,
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GC_EVENT_THREAD_SUSPENDED,
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GC_EVENT_THREAD_UNSUSPENDED
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} GC_EventType;
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typedef void (GC_CALLBACK * GC_on_collection_event_proc)(GC_EventType);
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/* Invoked to indicate progress through the */
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/* collection process. Not used for thread */
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/* suspend/resume notifications. Called with */
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/* the GC lock held (or, even, the world */
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/* stopped). May be 0 (means no notifier). */
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GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_on_collection_event(GC_on_collection_event_proc);
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GC_API GC_on_collection_event_proc GC_CALL GC_get_on_collection_event(void);
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/* Both the supplied setter and the getter */
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/* acquire the GC lock (to avoid data races). */
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#if defined(GC_THREADS) || (defined(GC_BUILD) && defined(NN_PLATFORM_CTR))
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typedef void (GC_CALLBACK * GC_on_thread_event_proc)(GC_EventType,
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void * /* thread_id */);
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/* Invoked when a thread is suspended or */
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/* resumed during collection. Called with the */
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/* GC lock held (and the world stopped */
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/* partially). May be 0 (means no notifier). */
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GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_on_thread_event(GC_on_thread_event_proc);
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GC_API GC_on_thread_event_proc GC_CALL GC_get_on_thread_event(void);
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/* Both the supplied setter and the getter */
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/* acquire the GC lock (to avoid data races). */
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#endif
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GC_API GC_ATTR_DEPRECATED int GC_find_leak;
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/* Set to true to turn on the leak-finding mode */
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/* (do not actually garbage collect, but simply */
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/* report inaccessible memory that was not */
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/* deallocated with GC_FREE). Initial value */
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/* is determined by FIND_LEAK macro. */
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/* The value should not typically be modified */
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/* after GC initialization (and, thus, it does */
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/* not use or need synchronization). */
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GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_find_leak(int);
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GC_API int GC_CALL GC_get_find_leak(void);
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GC_API GC_ATTR_DEPRECATED int GC_all_interior_pointers;
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/* Arrange for pointers to object interiors to */
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/* be recognized as valid. Typically should */
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/* not be changed after GC initialization (in */
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/* case of calling it after the GC is */
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/* initialized, the setter acquires the GC lock */
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/* (to avoid data races). The initial value */
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/* depends on whether the GC is built with */
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/* ALL_INTERIOR_POINTERS macro defined or not. */
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/* Unless DONT_ADD_BYTE_AT_END is defined, this */
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/* also affects whether sizes are increased by */
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/* at least a byte to allow "off the end" */
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/* pointer recognition. Must be only 0 or 1. */
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GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_all_interior_pointers(int);
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GC_API int GC_CALL GC_get_all_interior_pointers(void);
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GC_API GC_ATTR_DEPRECATED int GC_finalize_on_demand;
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/* If nonzero, finalizers will only be run in */
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/* response to an explicit GC_invoke_finalizers */
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/* call. The default is determined by whether */
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/* the FINALIZE_ON_DEMAND macro is defined */
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/* when the collector is built. */
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/* The setter and getter are unsynchronized. */
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GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_finalize_on_demand(int);
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GC_API int GC_CALL GC_get_finalize_on_demand(void);
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GC_API GC_ATTR_DEPRECATED int GC_java_finalization;
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/* Mark objects reachable from finalizable */
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/* objects in a separate post-pass. This makes */
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/* it a bit safer to use non-topologically- */
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/* ordered finalization. Default value is */
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/* determined by JAVA_FINALIZATION macro. */
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/* Enables register_finalizer_unreachable to */
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/* work correctly. */
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/* The setter and getter are unsynchronized. */
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GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_java_finalization(int);
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GC_API int GC_CALL GC_get_java_finalization(void);
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typedef void (GC_CALLBACK * GC_finalizer_notifier_proc)(void);
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GC_API GC_ATTR_DEPRECATED GC_finalizer_notifier_proc GC_finalizer_notifier;
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/* Invoked by the collector when there are */
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/* objects to be finalized. Invoked at most */
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/* once per GC cycle. Never invoked unless */
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/* GC_finalize_on_demand is set. */
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/* Typically this will notify a finalization */
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/* thread, which will call GC_invoke_finalizers */
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/* in response. May be 0 (means no notifier). */
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/* Both the supplied setter and the getter */
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/* acquire the GC lock (to avoid data races). */
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GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_finalizer_notifier(GC_finalizer_notifier_proc);
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GC_API GC_finalizer_notifier_proc GC_CALL GC_get_finalizer_notifier(void);
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GC_API
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# ifndef GC_DONT_GC
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GC_ATTR_DEPRECATED
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# endif
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int GC_dont_gc; /* != 0 ==> Do not collect. This overrides */
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/* explicit GC_gcollect() calls as well. */
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/* Used as a counter, so that nested enabling */
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/* and disabling work correctly. Should */
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/* normally be updated with GC_enable() and */
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/* GC_disable() calls. Direct assignment to */
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/* GC_dont_gc is deprecated. To check whether */
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/* GC is disabled, GC_is_disabled() is */
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/* preferred for new code. */
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GC_API GC_ATTR_DEPRECATED int GC_dont_expand;
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/* Do not expand the heap unless explicitly */
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/* requested or forced to. The setter and */
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/* getter are unsynchronized. */
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GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_dont_expand(int);
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GC_API int GC_CALL GC_get_dont_expand(void);
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GC_API GC_ATTR_DEPRECATED int GC_use_entire_heap;
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/* Causes the non-incremental collector to use the */
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/* entire heap before collecting. This sometimes */
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/* results in more large block fragmentation, since */
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/* very large blocks will tend to get broken up */
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/* during each GC cycle. It is likely to result in a */
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/* larger working set, but lower collection */
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/* frequencies, and hence fewer instructions executed */
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/* in the collector. */
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GC_API GC_ATTR_DEPRECATED int GC_full_freq;
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/* Number of partial collections between */
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/* full collections. Matters only if */
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/* GC_is_incremental_mode(). */
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/* Full collections are also triggered if */
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/* the collector detects a substantial */
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/* increase in the number of in-use heap */
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/* blocks. Values in the tens are now */
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/* perfectly reasonable, unlike for */
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/* earlier GC versions. */
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/* The setter and getter are unsynchronized, so */
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/* GC_call_with_alloc_lock() is required to */
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/* avoid data races (if the value is modified */
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/* after the GC is put to multi-threaded mode). */
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GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_full_freq(int);
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GC_API int GC_CALL GC_get_full_freq(void);
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GC_API GC_ATTR_DEPRECATED GC_word GC_non_gc_bytes;
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/* Bytes not considered candidates for */
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/* collection. Used only to control scheduling */
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/* of collections. Updated by */
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/* GC_malloc_uncollectable and GC_free. */
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/* Wizards only. */
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/* The setter and getter are unsynchronized, so */
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/* GC_call_with_alloc_lock() is required to */
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/* avoid data races (if the value is modified */
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/* after the GC is put to multi-threaded mode). */
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GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_non_gc_bytes(GC_word);
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GC_API GC_word GC_CALL GC_get_non_gc_bytes(void);
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GC_API GC_ATTR_DEPRECATED int GC_no_dls;
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/* Don't register dynamic library data segments. */
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/* Wizards only. Should be used only if the */
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/* application explicitly registers all roots. */
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/* (In some environments like Microsoft Windows */
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/* and Apple's Darwin, this may also prevent */
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/* registration of the main data segment as part */
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/* of the root set.) */
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/* The setter and getter are unsynchronized. */
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GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_no_dls(int);
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GC_API int GC_CALL GC_get_no_dls(void);
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GC_API GC_ATTR_DEPRECATED GC_word GC_free_space_divisor;
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/* We try to make sure that we allocate at */
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/* least N/GC_free_space_divisor bytes between */
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/* collections, where N is twice the number */
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/* of traced bytes, plus the number of untraced */
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/* bytes (bytes in "atomic" objects), plus */
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/* a rough estimate of the root set size. */
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/* N approximates GC tracing work per GC. */
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/* The initial value is GC_FREE_SPACE_DIVISOR. */
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/* Increasing its value will use less space */
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/* but more collection time. Decreasing it */
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/* will appreciably decrease collection time */
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/* at the expense of space. */
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/* The setter and getter are unsynchronized, so */
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/* GC_call_with_alloc_lock() is required to */
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/* avoid data races (if the value is modified */
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/* after the GC is put to multi-threaded mode). */
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/* In GC v7.1 (and before), the setter returned */
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/* the old value. */
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GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_free_space_divisor(GC_word);
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GC_API GC_word GC_CALL GC_get_free_space_divisor(void);
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GC_API GC_ATTR_DEPRECATED GC_word GC_max_retries;
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/* The maximum number of GCs attempted before */
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/* reporting out of memory after heap */
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/* expansion fails. Initially 0. */
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/* The setter and getter are unsynchronized, so */
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/* GC_call_with_alloc_lock() is required to */
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/* avoid data races (if the value is modified */
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/* after the GC is put to multi-threaded mode). */
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GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_max_retries(GC_word);
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GC_API GC_word GC_CALL GC_get_max_retries(void);
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GC_API GC_ATTR_DEPRECATED char *GC_stackbottom;
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/* The cold end (bottom) of user stack. */
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/* May be set in the client prior to */
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/* calling any GC_ routines. This */
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/* avoids some overhead, and */
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/* potentially some signals that can */
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/* confuse debuggers. Otherwise the */
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/* collector attempts to set it */
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/* automatically. */
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/* For multi-threaded code, this is the */
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/* cold end of the stack for the */
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/* primordial thread. Portable clients */
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/* should use GC_get_stack_base(), */
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/* GC_call_with_gc_active() and */
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/* GC_register_my_thread() instead. */
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GC_API GC_ATTR_DEPRECATED int GC_dont_precollect;
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/* Do not collect as part of GC */
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/* initialization. Should be set only */
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/* if the client wants a chance to */
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/* manually initialize the root set */
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/* before the first collection. */
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/* Interferes with blacklisting. */
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/* Wizards only. The setter and getter */
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/* are unsynchronized (and no external */
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/* locking is needed since the value is */
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/* accessed at GC initialization only). */
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GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_dont_precollect(int);
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GC_API int GC_CALL GC_get_dont_precollect(void);
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GC_API GC_ATTR_DEPRECATED unsigned long GC_time_limit;
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/* If incremental collection is enabled, */
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/* we try to terminate collections */
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/* after this many milliseconds (plus */
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/* the amount of nanoseconds as given in */
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/* the latest GC_set_time_limit_tv call, */
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/* if any). Not a hard time bound. */
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/* Setting this variable to */
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/* GC_TIME_UNLIMITED will essentially */
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/* disable incremental collection while */
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/* leaving generational collection */
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/* enabled. */
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#define GC_TIME_UNLIMITED 999999
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/* Setting GC_time_limit to this value */
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/* will disable the "pause time exceeded"*/
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/* tests. */
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/* The setter and getter are unsynchronized, so */
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/* GC_call_with_alloc_lock() is required to */
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/* avoid data races (if the value is modified */
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/* after the GC is put to multi-threaded mode). */
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/* The setter does not update the value of the */
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/* nanosecond part of the time limit (it is */
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/* zero unless ever set by GC_set_time_limit_tv */
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/* call). */
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GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_time_limit(unsigned long);
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GC_API unsigned long GC_CALL GC_get_time_limit(void);
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/* A portable type definition of time with a nanosecond precision. */
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struct GC_timeval_s {
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unsigned long tv_ms; /* time in milliseconds */
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unsigned long tv_nsec;/* nanoseconds fraction (<1000000) */
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};
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/* Public procedures */
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/* Set/get the time limit of the incremental collections. This is */
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/* similar to GC_set_time_limit and GC_get_time_limit but the time is */
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/* provided with the nanosecond precision. The value of tv_nsec part */
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/* should be less than a million. If the value of tv_ms part is */
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/* GC_TIME_UNLIMITED then tv_nsec is ignored. Initially, the value of */
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/* tv_nsec part of the time limit is zero. The functions do not use */
|
|
/* any synchronization. Defined only if the library has been compiled */
|
|
/* without NO_CLOCK. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_time_limit_tv(struct GC_timeval_s);
|
|
GC_API struct GC_timeval_s GC_CALL GC_get_time_limit_tv(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Set/get the minimum value of the ratio of allocated bytes since GC */
|
|
/* to the amount of finalizers created since that GC (value > */
|
|
/* GC_bytes_allocd / (GC_fo_entries - last_fo_entries)) which triggers */
|
|
/* the collection instead heap expansion. The value has no effect in */
|
|
/* the GC incremental mode. The default value is 10000 unless */
|
|
/* GC_ALLOCD_BYTES_PER_FINALIZER macro with a custom value is defined */
|
|
/* to build libgc. The default value might be not the right choice for */
|
|
/* clients where e.g. most objects have a finalizer. Zero value */
|
|
/* effectively disables taking amount of finalizers in the decision */
|
|
/* whether to collect or not. The functions do not use any */
|
|
/* synchronization. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_allocd_bytes_per_finalizer(GC_word);
|
|
GC_API GC_word GC_CALL GC_get_allocd_bytes_per_finalizer(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Tell the collector to start various performance measurements. */
|
|
/* Only the total time taken by full collections is calculated, as */
|
|
/* of now. And, currently, there is no way to stop the measurements. */
|
|
/* The function does not use any synchronization. Defined only if the */
|
|
/* library has been compiled without NO_CLOCK. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_start_performance_measurement(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Get the total time of all full collections since the start of the */
|
|
/* performance measurements. The measurement unit is one millisecond. */
|
|
/* Note that the returned value wraps around on overflow. */
|
|
/* The function does not use any synchronization. Defined only if the */
|
|
/* library has been compiled without NO_CLOCK. */
|
|
GC_API unsigned long GC_CALL GC_get_full_gc_total_time(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Set whether the GC will allocate executable memory pages or not. */
|
|
/* A non-zero argument instructs the collector to allocate memory with */
|
|
/* the executable flag on. Must be called before the collector is */
|
|
/* initialized. May have no effect on some platforms. The default */
|
|
/* value is controlled by NO_EXECUTE_PERMISSION macro (if present then */
|
|
/* the flag is off). Portable clients should have */
|
|
/* GC_set_pages_executable(1) call (before GC_INIT) provided they are */
|
|
/* going to execute code on any of the GC-allocated memory objects. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_pages_executable(int);
|
|
|
|
/* Returns non-zero value if the GC is set to the allocate-executable */
|
|
/* mode. The mode could be changed by GC_set_pages_executable (before */
|
|
/* GC_INIT) unless the former has no effect on the platform. Does not */
|
|
/* use or need synchronization (i.e. acquiring the allocator lock). */
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_get_pages_executable(void);
|
|
|
|
/* The setter and getter of the minimum value returned by the internal */
|
|
/* min_bytes_allocd(). The value should not be zero; the default value */
|
|
/* is one. Not synchronized. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_min_bytes_allocd(size_t);
|
|
GC_API size_t GC_CALL GC_get_min_bytes_allocd(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Set/get the size in pages of units operated by GC_collect_a_little. */
|
|
/* The value should not be zero. Not synchronized. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_rate(int);
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_get_rate(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Set/get the maximum number of prior attempts at the world-stop */
|
|
/* marking. Not synchronized. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_max_prior_attempts(int);
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_get_max_prior_attempts(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Control whether to disable algorithm deciding if a collection should */
|
|
/* be started when we allocated enough to amortize GC. Both the setter */
|
|
/* and the getter acquire the GC lock (to avoid data races). */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_disable_automatic_collection(int);
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_get_disable_automatic_collection(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Overrides the default handle-fork mode. Non-zero value means GC */
|
|
/* should install proper pthread_atfork handlers. Has effect only if */
|
|
/* called before GC_INIT. Clients should invoke GC_set_handle_fork */
|
|
/* with non-zero argument if going to use fork with GC functions called */
|
|
/* in the forked child. (Note that such client and atfork handlers */
|
|
/* activities are not fully POSIX-compliant.) GC_set_handle_fork */
|
|
/* instructs GC_init to setup GC fork handlers using pthread_atfork, */
|
|
/* the latter might fail (or, even, absent on some targets) causing */
|
|
/* abort at GC initialization. Issues with missing (or failed) */
|
|
/* pthread_atfork() could be avoided by invocation */
|
|
/* of GC_set_handle_fork(-1) at application start-up and surrounding */
|
|
/* each fork() with the relevant GC_atfork_prepare/parent/child calls. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_handle_fork(int);
|
|
|
|
/* Routines to handle POSIX fork() manually (no-op if handled */
|
|
/* automatically). GC_atfork_prepare should be called immediately */
|
|
/* before fork(); GC_atfork_parent should be invoked just after fork in */
|
|
/* the branch that corresponds to parent process (i.e., fork result is */
|
|
/* non-zero); GC_atfork_child is to be called immediately in the child */
|
|
/* branch (i.e., fork result is 0). Note that GC_atfork_child() call */
|
|
/* should, of course, precede GC_start_mark_threads call (if any). */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_atfork_prepare(void);
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_atfork_parent(void);
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_atfork_child(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize the collector. Portable clients should call GC_INIT() */
|
|
/* from the main program instead. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_init(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Returns non-zero (TRUE) if and only if the collector is initialized */
|
|
/* (or, at least, the initialization is in progress). */
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_is_init_called(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Perform the collector shutdown. (E.g. dispose critical sections on */
|
|
/* Win32 target.) A duplicate invocation is a no-op. GC_INIT should */
|
|
/* not be called after the shutdown. See also GC_win32_free_heap(). */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_deinit(void);
|
|
|
|
/* General purpose allocation routines, with roughly malloc calling */
|
|
/* conv. The atomic versions promise that no relevant pointers are */
|
|
/* contained in the object. The non-atomic versions guarantee that the */
|
|
/* new object is cleared. GC_malloc_uncollectable allocates */
|
|
/* an object that is scanned for pointers to collectible */
|
|
/* objects, but is not itself collectible. The object is scanned even */
|
|
/* if it does not appear to be reachable. GC_malloc_uncollectable and */
|
|
/* GC_free called on the resulting object implicitly update */
|
|
/* GC_non_gc_bytes appropriately. */
|
|
GC_API GC_ATTR_MALLOC GC_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE(1) void * GC_CALL
|
|
GC_malloc(size_t /* size_in_bytes */);
|
|
GC_API GC_ATTR_MALLOC GC_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE(1) void * GC_CALL
|
|
GC_malloc_atomic(size_t /* size_in_bytes */);
|
|
GC_API GC_ATTR_MALLOC char * GC_CALL GC_strdup(const char *);
|
|
GC_API GC_ATTR_MALLOC char * GC_CALL
|
|
GC_strndup(const char *, size_t) GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
GC_API GC_ATTR_MALLOC GC_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE(1) void * GC_CALL
|
|
GC_malloc_uncollectable(size_t /* size_in_bytes */);
|
|
GC_API GC_ATTR_DEPRECATED void * GC_CALL GC_malloc_stubborn(size_t);
|
|
|
|
/* GC_memalign() is not well tested. */
|
|
GC_API GC_ATTR_MALLOC GC_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE(2) void * GC_CALL
|
|
GC_memalign(size_t /* align */, size_t /* lb */);
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_posix_memalign(void ** /* memptr */, size_t /* align */,
|
|
size_t /* lb */) GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
|
|
/* Explicitly deallocate an object. Dangerous if used incorrectly. */
|
|
/* Requires a pointer to the base of an object. */
|
|
/* An object should not be enabled for finalization (and it should not */
|
|
/* contain registered disappearing links of any kind) when it is */
|
|
/* explicitly deallocated. */
|
|
/* GC_free(0) is a no-op, as required by ANSI C for free. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_free(void *);
|
|
|
|
/* The "stubborn" objects allocation is not supported anymore. Exists */
|
|
/* only for the backward compatibility. */
|
|
#define GC_MALLOC_STUBBORN(sz) GC_MALLOC(sz)
|
|
#define GC_NEW_STUBBORN(t) GC_NEW(t)
|
|
#define GC_CHANGE_STUBBORN(p) GC_change_stubborn(p)
|
|
GC_API GC_ATTR_DEPRECATED void GC_CALL GC_change_stubborn(const void *);
|
|
|
|
/* Inform the collector that the object has been changed. */
|
|
/* Only non-NULL pointer stores into the object are considered to be */
|
|
/* changes. Matters only if the incremental collection is enabled in */
|
|
/* the manual VDB mode (otherwise the function does nothing). */
|
|
/* Should be followed typically by GC_reachable_here called for each */
|
|
/* of the stored pointers. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_end_stubborn_change(const void *) GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
|
|
/* Return a pointer to the base (lowest address) of an object given */
|
|
/* a pointer to a location within the object. */
|
|
/* I.e., map an interior pointer to the corresponding base pointer. */
|
|
/* Note that with debugging allocation, this returns a pointer to the */
|
|
/* actual base of the object, i.e. the debug information, not to */
|
|
/* the base of the user object. */
|
|
/* Return 0 if displaced_pointer doesn't point to within a valid */
|
|
/* object. */
|
|
/* Note that a deallocated object in the garbage collected heap */
|
|
/* may be considered valid, even if it has been deallocated with */
|
|
/* GC_free. */
|
|
GC_API void * GC_CALL GC_base(void * /* displaced_pointer */);
|
|
|
|
/* Return non-zero (TRUE) if and only if the argument points to */
|
|
/* somewhere in GC heap. Primary use is as a fast alternative to */
|
|
/* GC_base to check whether the pointed object is allocated by GC */
|
|
/* or not. It is assumed that the collector is already initialized. */
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_is_heap_ptr(const void *);
|
|
|
|
/* Given a pointer to the base of an object, return its size in bytes. */
|
|
/* The returned size may be slightly larger than what was originally */
|
|
/* requested. */
|
|
GC_API size_t GC_CALL GC_size(const void * /* obj_addr */) GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
|
|
/* For compatibility with C library. This is occasionally faster than */
|
|
/* a malloc followed by a bcopy. But if you rely on that, either here */
|
|
/* or with the standard C library, your code is broken. In my */
|
|
/* opinion, it shouldn't have been invented, but now we're stuck. -HB */
|
|
/* The resulting object has the same kind as the original. */
|
|
/* It is an error to have changes enabled for the original object. */
|
|
/* It does not change the content of the object from its beginning to */
|
|
/* the minimum of old size and new_size_in_bytes; the content above in */
|
|
/* case of object size growth is initialized to zero (not guaranteed */
|
|
/* for atomic object type). The function follows ANSI conventions for */
|
|
/* NULL old_object (i.e., equivalent to GC_malloc regardless of new */
|
|
/* size). If new size is zero (and old_object is non-NULL) then the */
|
|
/* call is equivalent to GC_free (and NULL is returned). If old_object */
|
|
/* is non-NULL, it must have been returned by an earlier call to */
|
|
/* GC_malloc* or GC_realloc. In case of the allocation failure, the */
|
|
/* memory pointed by old_object is untouched (and not freed). */
|
|
/* If the returned pointer is not the same as old_object and both of */
|
|
/* them are non-NULL then old_object is freed. Returns either NULL (in */
|
|
/* case of the allocation failure or zero new size) or pointer to the */
|
|
/* allocated memory. */
|
|
GC_API void * GC_CALL GC_realloc(void * /* old_object */,
|
|
size_t /* new_size_in_bytes */)
|
|
/* 'realloc' attr */ GC_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE(2);
|
|
|
|
/* Explicitly increase the heap size. */
|
|
/* Returns 0 on failure, 1 on success. */
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_expand_hp(size_t /* number_of_bytes */);
|
|
|
|
/* Limit the heap size to n bytes. Useful when you're debugging, */
|
|
/* especially on systems that don't handle running out of memory well. */
|
|
/* n == 0 ==> unbounded. This is the default. This setter function is */
|
|
/* unsynchronized (so it might require GC_call_with_alloc_lock to avoid */
|
|
/* data races). */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_max_heap_size(GC_word /* n */);
|
|
|
|
/* Inform the collector that a certain section of statically allocated */
|
|
/* memory contains no pointers to garbage collected memory. Thus it */
|
|
/* need not be scanned. This is sometimes important if the application */
|
|
/* maps large read/write files into the address space, which could be */
|
|
/* mistaken for dynamic library data segments on some systems. */
|
|
/* Both section start and end are not needed to be pointer-aligned. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_exclude_static_roots(void * /* low_address */,
|
|
void * /* high_address_plus_1 */);
|
|
|
|
/* Clear the number of entries in the exclusion table. Wizards only. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_clear_exclusion_table(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Clear the set of root segments. Wizards only. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_clear_roots(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Add a root segment. Wizards only. */
|
|
/* Both segment start and end are not needed to be pointer-aligned. */
|
|
/* low_address must not be greater than high_address_plus_1. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_add_roots(void * /* low_address */,
|
|
void * /* high_address_plus_1 */);
|
|
|
|
/* Remove a root segment. Wizards only. */
|
|
/* May be unimplemented on some platforms. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_remove_roots(void * /* low_address */,
|
|
void * /* high_address_plus_1 */);
|
|
|
|
/* Add a displacement to the set of those considered valid by the */
|
|
/* collector. GC_register_displacement(n) means that if p was returned */
|
|
/* by GC_malloc, then (char *)p + n will be considered to be a valid */
|
|
/* pointer to p. N must be small and less than the size of p. */
|
|
/* (All pointers to the interior of objects from the stack are */
|
|
/* considered valid in any case. This applies to heap objects and */
|
|
/* static data.) */
|
|
/* Preferably, this should be called before any other GC procedures. */
|
|
/* Calling it later adds to the probability of excess memory */
|
|
/* retention. */
|
|
/* This is a no-op if the collector has recognition of */
|
|
/* arbitrary interior pointers enabled, which is now the default. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_register_displacement(size_t /* n */);
|
|
|
|
/* The following version should be used if any debugging allocation is */
|
|
/* being done. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_debug_register_displacement(size_t /* n */);
|
|
|
|
/* Explicitly trigger a full, world-stop collection. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_gcollect(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Same as above but ignores the default stop_func setting and tries to */
|
|
/* unmap as much memory as possible (regardless of the corresponding */
|
|
/* switch setting). The recommended usage: on receiving a system */
|
|
/* low-memory event; before retrying a system call failed because of */
|
|
/* the system is running out of resources. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_gcollect_and_unmap(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Trigger a full world-stopped collection. Abort the collection if */
|
|
/* and when stop_func returns a nonzero value. Stop_func will be */
|
|
/* called frequently, and should be reasonably fast. (stop_func is */
|
|
/* called with the allocation lock held and the world might be stopped; */
|
|
/* it's not allowed for stop_func to manipulate pointers to the garbage */
|
|
/* collected heap or call most of GC functions.) This works even */
|
|
/* if virtual dirty bits, and hence incremental collection is not */
|
|
/* available for this architecture. Collections can be aborted faster */
|
|
/* than normal pause times for incremental collection. However, */
|
|
/* aborted collections do no useful work; the next collection needs */
|
|
/* to start from the beginning. stop_func must not be 0. */
|
|
/* GC_try_to_collect() returns 0 if the collection was aborted (or the */
|
|
/* collections are disabled), 1 if it succeeded. */
|
|
typedef int (GC_CALLBACK * GC_stop_func)(void);
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_try_to_collect(GC_stop_func /* stop_func */)
|
|
GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
|
|
/* Set and get the default stop_func. The default stop_func is used by */
|
|
/* GC_gcollect() and by implicitly trigged collections (except for the */
|
|
/* case when handling out of memory). Must not be 0. */
|
|
/* Both the setter and getter acquire the GC lock to avoid data races. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_stop_func(GC_stop_func /* stop_func */)
|
|
GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
GC_API GC_stop_func GC_CALL GC_get_stop_func(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Return the number of bytes in the heap. Excludes collector private */
|
|
/* data structures. Excludes the unmapped memory (returned to the OS). */
|
|
/* Includes empty blocks and fragmentation loss. Includes some pages */
|
|
/* that were allocated but never written. */
|
|
/* This is an unsynchronized getter, so it should be called typically */
|
|
/* with the GC lock held to avoid data races on multiprocessors (the */
|
|
/* alternative is to use GC_get_heap_usage_safe or GC_get_prof_stats */
|
|
/* API calls instead). */
|
|
/* This getter remains lock-free (unsynchronized) for compatibility */
|
|
/* reason since some existing clients call it from a GC callback */
|
|
/* holding the allocator lock. (This API function and the following */
|
|
/* four ones below were made thread-safe in GC v7.2alpha1 and */
|
|
/* reverted back in v7.2alpha7 for the reason described.) */
|
|
GC_API size_t GC_CALL GC_get_heap_size(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Return a lower bound on the number of free bytes in the heap */
|
|
/* (excluding the unmapped memory space). This is an unsynchronized */
|
|
/* getter (see GC_get_heap_size comment regarding thread-safety). */
|
|
GC_API size_t GC_CALL GC_get_free_bytes(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Return the size (in bytes) of the unmapped memory (which is returned */
|
|
/* to the OS but could be remapped back by the collector later unless */
|
|
/* the OS runs out of system/virtual memory). This is an unsynchronized */
|
|
/* getter (see GC_get_heap_size comment regarding thread-safety). */
|
|
GC_API size_t GC_CALL GC_get_unmapped_bytes(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Return the number of bytes allocated since the last collection. */
|
|
/* This is an unsynchronized getter (see GC_get_heap_size comment */
|
|
/* regarding thread-safety). */
|
|
GC_API size_t GC_CALL GC_get_bytes_since_gc(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Return the number of explicitly deallocated bytes of memory since */
|
|
/* the recent collection. This is an unsynchronized getter. */
|
|
GC_API size_t GC_CALL GC_get_expl_freed_bytes_since_gc(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Return the total number of bytes allocated in this process. */
|
|
/* Never decreases, except due to wrapping. This is an unsynchronized */
|
|
/* getter (see GC_get_heap_size comment regarding thread-safety). */
|
|
GC_API size_t GC_CALL GC_get_total_bytes(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Return the total number of bytes obtained from OS. Includes the */
|
|
/* unmapped memory. Never decreases. It is an unsynchronized getter. */
|
|
GC_API size_t GC_CALL GC_get_obtained_from_os_bytes(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Return the heap usage information. This is a thread-safe (atomic) */
|
|
/* alternative for the five above getters. (This function acquires */
|
|
/* the allocator lock thus preventing data racing and returning the */
|
|
/* consistent result.) Passing NULL pointer is allowed for any */
|
|
/* argument. Returned (filled in) values are of word type. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_get_heap_usage_safe(GC_word * /* pheap_size */,
|
|
GC_word * /* pfree_bytes */,
|
|
GC_word * /* punmapped_bytes */,
|
|
GC_word * /* pbytes_since_gc */,
|
|
GC_word * /* ptotal_bytes */);
|
|
|
|
/* Structure used to query GC statistics (profiling information). */
|
|
/* More fields could be added in the future. To preserve compatibility */
|
|
/* new fields should be added only to the end, and no deprecated fields */
|
|
/* should be removed from. */
|
|
struct GC_prof_stats_s {
|
|
GC_word heapsize_full;
|
|
/* Heap size in bytes (including the area unmapped to OS). */
|
|
/* Same as GC_get_heap_size() + GC_get_unmapped_bytes(). */
|
|
GC_word free_bytes_full;
|
|
/* Total bytes contained in free and unmapped blocks. */
|
|
/* Same as GC_get_free_bytes() + GC_get_unmapped_bytes(). */
|
|
GC_word unmapped_bytes;
|
|
/* Amount of memory unmapped to OS. Same as the value */
|
|
/* returned by GC_get_unmapped_bytes(). */
|
|
GC_word bytes_allocd_since_gc;
|
|
/* Number of bytes allocated since the recent collection. */
|
|
/* Same as returned by GC_get_bytes_since_gc(). */
|
|
GC_word allocd_bytes_before_gc;
|
|
/* Number of bytes allocated before the recent garbage */
|
|
/* collection. The value may wrap. Same as the result of */
|
|
/* GC_get_total_bytes() - GC_get_bytes_since_gc(). */
|
|
GC_word non_gc_bytes;
|
|
/* Number of bytes not considered candidates for garbage */
|
|
/* collection. Same as returned by GC_get_non_gc_bytes(). */
|
|
GC_word gc_no;
|
|
/* Garbage collection cycle number. The value may wrap */
|
|
/* (and could be -1). Same as returned by GC_get_gc_no(). */
|
|
GC_word markers_m1;
|
|
/* Number of marker threads (excluding the initiating one). */
|
|
/* Same as returned by GC_get_parallel (or 0 if the */
|
|
/* collector is single-threaded). */
|
|
GC_word bytes_reclaimed_since_gc;
|
|
/* Approximate number of reclaimed bytes after recent GC. */
|
|
GC_word reclaimed_bytes_before_gc;
|
|
/* Approximate number of bytes reclaimed before the recent */
|
|
/* garbage collection. The value may wrap. */
|
|
GC_word expl_freed_bytes_since_gc;
|
|
/* Number of bytes freed explicitly since the recent GC. */
|
|
/* Same as returned by GC_get_expl_freed_bytes_since_gc(). */
|
|
GC_word obtained_from_os_bytes;
|
|
/* Total amount of memory obtained from OS, in bytes. */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* Atomically get GC statistics (various global counters). Clients */
|
|
/* should pass the size of the buffer (of GC_prof_stats_s type) to fill */
|
|
/* in the values - this is for interoperability between different GC */
|
|
/* versions, an old client could have fewer fields, and vice versa, */
|
|
/* client could use newer gc.h (with more entries declared in the */
|
|
/* structure) than that of the linked libgc binary; in the latter case, */
|
|
/* unsupported (unknown) fields are filled in with -1. Return the size */
|
|
/* (in bytes) of the filled in part of the structure (excluding all */
|
|
/* unknown fields, if any). */
|
|
GC_API size_t GC_CALL GC_get_prof_stats(struct GC_prof_stats_s *,
|
|
size_t /* stats_sz */);
|
|
#ifdef GC_THREADS
|
|
/* Same as above but unsynchronized (i.e., not holding the allocation */
|
|
/* lock). Clients should call it using GC_call_with_alloc_lock to */
|
|
/* avoid data races on multiprocessors. */
|
|
GC_API size_t GC_CALL GC_get_prof_stats_unsafe(struct GC_prof_stats_s *,
|
|
size_t /* stats_sz */);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Get the element value (converted to bytes) at a given index of */
|
|
/* size_map table which provides requested-to-actual allocation size */
|
|
/* mapping. Assumes the collector is initialized. Returns -1 if the */
|
|
/* index is out of size_map table bounds. Does not use synchronization, */
|
|
/* thus clients should call it using GC_call_with_alloc_lock typically */
|
|
/* to avoid data races on multiprocessors. */
|
|
GC_API size_t GC_CALL GC_get_size_map_at(int i);
|
|
|
|
/* Count total memory use in bytes by all allocated blocks. Acquires */
|
|
/* the lock. */
|
|
GC_API size_t GC_CALL GC_get_memory_use(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Disable garbage collection. Even GC_gcollect calls will be */
|
|
/* ineffective. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_disable(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Return non-zero (TRUE) if and only if garbage collection is disabled */
|
|
/* (i.e., GC_dont_gc value is non-zero). Does not acquire the lock. */
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_is_disabled(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Try to re-enable garbage collection. GC_disable() and GC_enable() */
|
|
/* calls nest. Garbage collection is enabled if the number of calls to */
|
|
/* both functions is equal. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_enable(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Select whether to use the manual VDB mode for the incremental */
|
|
/* collection. Has no effect if called after enabling the incremental */
|
|
/* collection. The default value is off unless the collector is */
|
|
/* compiled with MANUAL_VDB defined. The manual VDB mode should be */
|
|
/* used only if the client has the appropriate GC_END_STUBBORN_CHANGE */
|
|
/* and GC_reachable_here (or, alternatively, GC_PTR_STORE_AND_DIRTY) */
|
|
/* calls (to ensure proper write barriers). Both the setter and getter */
|
|
/* are not synchronized, and are defined only if the library has been */
|
|
/* compiled without SMALL_CONFIG. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_manual_vdb_allowed(int);
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_get_manual_vdb_allowed(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Enable incremental/generational collection. Not advisable unless */
|
|
/* dirty bits are available or most heap objects are pointer-free */
|
|
/* (atomic) or immutable. Don't use in leak finding mode. Ignored if */
|
|
/* GC_dont_gc is non-zero. Only the generational piece of this is */
|
|
/* functional if GC_time_limit is set to GC_TIME_UNLIMITED. Causes */
|
|
/* thread-local variant of GC_gcj_malloc() to revert to locked */
|
|
/* allocation. Must be called before any such GC_gcj_malloc() calls. */
|
|
/* For best performance, should be called as early as possible. */
|
|
/* On some platforms, calling it later may have adverse effects. */
|
|
/* Safe to call before GC_INIT(). Includes a GC_init() call. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_enable_incremental(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Return non-zero (TRUE) if and only if the incremental mode is on. */
|
|
/* Does not acquire the lock. */
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_is_incremental_mode(void);
|
|
|
|
#define GC_PROTECTS_POINTER_HEAP 1 /* May protect non-atomic objects. */
|
|
#define GC_PROTECTS_PTRFREE_HEAP 2
|
|
#define GC_PROTECTS_STATIC_DATA 4 /* Currently never. */
|
|
#define GC_PROTECTS_STACK 8 /* Probably impractical. */
|
|
|
|
#define GC_PROTECTS_NONE 0
|
|
|
|
/* Does incremental mode write-protect pages? Returns zero or */
|
|
/* more of the above GC_PROTECTS_*, or'ed together. */
|
|
/* The collector is assumed to be initialized before this call. */
|
|
/* The result is not affected by GC_set_manual_vdb_allowed(). */
|
|
/* Call of GC_enable_incremental() may change the result to */
|
|
/* GC_PROTECTS_NONE if some implementation is chosen at runtime */
|
|
/* not needing to write-protect the pages. */
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_incremental_protection_needs(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Force start of incremental collection. Acquires the GC lock. */
|
|
/* No-op unless GC incremental mode is on. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_start_incremental_collection(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Perform some garbage collection work, if appropriate. */
|
|
/* Return 0 if there is no more work to be done (including the */
|
|
/* case when garbage collection is not appropriate). */
|
|
/* Typically performs an amount of work corresponding roughly */
|
|
/* to marking from one page. May do more work if further */
|
|
/* progress requires it, e.g. if incremental collection is */
|
|
/* disabled. It is reasonable to call this in a wait loop */
|
|
/* until it returns 0. */
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_collect_a_little(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Allocate an object of size lb bytes. The client guarantees that */
|
|
/* as long as the object is live, it will be referenced by a pointer */
|
|
/* that points to somewhere within the first 256 bytes of the object. */
|
|
/* (This should normally be declared volatile to prevent the compiler */
|
|
/* from invalidating this assertion.) This routine is only useful */
|
|
/* if a large array is being allocated. It reduces the chance of */
|
|
/* accidentally retaining such an array as a result of scanning an */
|
|
/* integer that happens to be an address inside the array. (Actually, */
|
|
/* it reduces the chance of the allocator not finding space for such */
|
|
/* an array, since it will try hard to avoid introducing such a false */
|
|
/* reference.) On a SunOS 4.X or MS Windows system this is recommended */
|
|
/* for arrays likely to be larger than 100 KB or so. For other systems,*/
|
|
/* or if the collector is not configured to recognize all interior */
|
|
/* pointers, the threshold is normally much higher. */
|
|
GC_API GC_ATTR_MALLOC GC_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE(1) void * GC_CALL
|
|
GC_malloc_ignore_off_page(size_t /* lb */);
|
|
GC_API GC_ATTR_MALLOC GC_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE(1) void * GC_CALL
|
|
GC_malloc_atomic_ignore_off_page(size_t /* lb */);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef GC_ADD_CALLER
|
|
# define GC_EXTRAS GC_RETURN_ADDR, __FILE__, __LINE__
|
|
# define GC_EXTRA_PARAMS GC_word ra, const char * s, int i
|
|
#else
|
|
# define GC_EXTRAS __FILE__, __LINE__
|
|
# define GC_EXTRA_PARAMS const char * s, int i
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* The following is only defined if the library has been suitably */
|
|
/* compiled: */
|
|
GC_API GC_ATTR_MALLOC GC_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE(1) void * GC_CALL
|
|
GC_malloc_atomic_uncollectable(size_t /* size_in_bytes */);
|
|
GC_API GC_ATTR_MALLOC GC_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE(1) void * GC_CALL
|
|
GC_debug_malloc_atomic_uncollectable(size_t, GC_EXTRA_PARAMS);
|
|
|
|
/* Debugging (annotated) allocation. GC_gcollect will check */
|
|
/* objects allocated in this way for overwrites, etc. */
|
|
GC_API GC_ATTR_MALLOC GC_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE(1) void * GC_CALL
|
|
GC_debug_malloc(size_t /* size_in_bytes */, GC_EXTRA_PARAMS);
|
|
GC_API GC_ATTR_MALLOC GC_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE(1) void * GC_CALL
|
|
GC_debug_malloc_atomic(size_t /* size_in_bytes */, GC_EXTRA_PARAMS);
|
|
GC_API GC_ATTR_MALLOC char * GC_CALL
|
|
GC_debug_strdup(const char *, GC_EXTRA_PARAMS);
|
|
GC_API GC_ATTR_MALLOC char * GC_CALL
|
|
GC_debug_strndup(const char *, size_t, GC_EXTRA_PARAMS)
|
|
GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
GC_API GC_ATTR_MALLOC GC_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE(1) void * GC_CALL
|
|
GC_debug_malloc_uncollectable(size_t /* size_in_bytes */,
|
|
GC_EXTRA_PARAMS);
|
|
GC_API GC_ATTR_DEPRECATED void * GC_CALL
|
|
GC_debug_malloc_stubborn(size_t /* size_in_bytes */, GC_EXTRA_PARAMS);
|
|
GC_API GC_ATTR_MALLOC GC_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE(1) void * GC_CALL
|
|
GC_debug_malloc_ignore_off_page(size_t /* size_in_bytes */,
|
|
GC_EXTRA_PARAMS);
|
|
GC_API GC_ATTR_MALLOC GC_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE(1) void * GC_CALL
|
|
GC_debug_malloc_atomic_ignore_off_page(size_t /* size_in_bytes */,
|
|
GC_EXTRA_PARAMS);
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_debug_free(void *);
|
|
GC_API void * GC_CALL GC_debug_realloc(void * /* old_object */,
|
|
size_t /* new_size_in_bytes */, GC_EXTRA_PARAMS)
|
|
/* 'realloc' attr */ GC_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE(2);
|
|
GC_API GC_ATTR_DEPRECATED void GC_CALL GC_debug_change_stubborn(const void *);
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_debug_end_stubborn_change(const void *)
|
|
GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
|
|
/* Routines that allocate objects with debug information (like the */
|
|
/* above), but just fill in dummy file and line number information. */
|
|
/* Thus they can serve as drop-in malloc/realloc replacements. This */
|
|
/* can be useful for two reasons: */
|
|
/* 1) It allows the collector to be built with DBG_HDRS_ALL defined */
|
|
/* even if some allocation calls come from 3rd party libraries */
|
|
/* that can't be recompiled. */
|
|
/* 2) On some platforms, the file and line information is redundant, */
|
|
/* since it can be reconstructed from a stack trace. On such */
|
|
/* platforms it may be more convenient not to recompile, e.g. for */
|
|
/* leak detection. This can be accomplished by instructing the */
|
|
/* linker to replace malloc/realloc with these. */
|
|
GC_API GC_ATTR_MALLOC GC_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE(1) void * GC_CALL
|
|
GC_debug_malloc_replacement(size_t /* size_in_bytes */);
|
|
GC_API /* 'realloc' attr */ GC_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE(2) void * GC_CALL
|
|
GC_debug_realloc_replacement(void * /* object_addr */,
|
|
size_t /* size_in_bytes */);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef GC_DEBUG_REPLACEMENT
|
|
# define GC_MALLOC(sz) GC_debug_malloc_replacement(sz)
|
|
# define GC_REALLOC(old, sz) GC_debug_realloc_replacement(old, sz)
|
|
#elif defined(GC_DEBUG)
|
|
# define GC_MALLOC(sz) GC_debug_malloc(sz, GC_EXTRAS)
|
|
# define GC_REALLOC(old, sz) GC_debug_realloc(old, sz, GC_EXTRAS)
|
|
#else
|
|
# define GC_MALLOC(sz) GC_malloc(sz)
|
|
# define GC_REALLOC(old, sz) GC_realloc(old, sz)
|
|
#endif /* !GC_DEBUG_REPLACEMENT && !GC_DEBUG */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef GC_DEBUG
|
|
# define GC_MALLOC_ATOMIC(sz) GC_debug_malloc_atomic(sz, GC_EXTRAS)
|
|
# define GC_STRDUP(s) GC_debug_strdup(s, GC_EXTRAS)
|
|
# define GC_STRNDUP(s, sz) GC_debug_strndup(s, sz, GC_EXTRAS)
|
|
# define GC_MALLOC_ATOMIC_UNCOLLECTABLE(sz) \
|
|
GC_debug_malloc_atomic_uncollectable(sz, GC_EXTRAS)
|
|
# define GC_MALLOC_UNCOLLECTABLE(sz) \
|
|
GC_debug_malloc_uncollectable(sz, GC_EXTRAS)
|
|
# define GC_MALLOC_IGNORE_OFF_PAGE(sz) \
|
|
GC_debug_malloc_ignore_off_page(sz, GC_EXTRAS)
|
|
# define GC_MALLOC_ATOMIC_IGNORE_OFF_PAGE(sz) \
|
|
GC_debug_malloc_atomic_ignore_off_page(sz, GC_EXTRAS)
|
|
# define GC_FREE(p) GC_debug_free(p)
|
|
# define GC_REGISTER_FINALIZER(p, f, d, of, od) \
|
|
GC_debug_register_finalizer(p, f, d, of, od)
|
|
# define GC_REGISTER_FINALIZER_IGNORE_SELF(p, f, d, of, od) \
|
|
GC_debug_register_finalizer_ignore_self(p, f, d, of, od)
|
|
# define GC_REGISTER_FINALIZER_NO_ORDER(p, f, d, of, od) \
|
|
GC_debug_register_finalizer_no_order(p, f, d, of, od)
|
|
# define GC_REGISTER_FINALIZER_UNREACHABLE(p, f, d, of, od) \
|
|
GC_debug_register_finalizer_unreachable(p, f, d, of, od)
|
|
# define GC_END_STUBBORN_CHANGE(p) GC_debug_end_stubborn_change(p)
|
|
# define GC_PTR_STORE_AND_DIRTY(p, q) GC_debug_ptr_store_and_dirty(p, q)
|
|
# define GC_GENERAL_REGISTER_DISAPPEARING_LINK(link, obj) \
|
|
GC_general_register_disappearing_link(link, \
|
|
GC_base((/* no const */ void *)(obj)))
|
|
# define GC_REGISTER_LONG_LINK(link, obj) \
|
|
GC_register_long_link(link, GC_base((/* no const */ void *)(obj)))
|
|
# define GC_REGISTER_DISPLACEMENT(n) GC_debug_register_displacement(n)
|
|
#else
|
|
# define GC_MALLOC_ATOMIC(sz) GC_malloc_atomic(sz)
|
|
# define GC_STRDUP(s) GC_strdup(s)
|
|
# define GC_STRNDUP(s, sz) GC_strndup(s, sz)
|
|
# define GC_MALLOC_ATOMIC_UNCOLLECTABLE(sz) GC_malloc_atomic_uncollectable(sz)
|
|
# define GC_MALLOC_UNCOLLECTABLE(sz) GC_malloc_uncollectable(sz)
|
|
# define GC_MALLOC_IGNORE_OFF_PAGE(sz) \
|
|
GC_malloc_ignore_off_page(sz)
|
|
# define GC_MALLOC_ATOMIC_IGNORE_OFF_PAGE(sz) \
|
|
GC_malloc_atomic_ignore_off_page(sz)
|
|
# define GC_FREE(p) GC_free(p)
|
|
# define GC_REGISTER_FINALIZER(p, f, d, of, od) \
|
|
GC_register_finalizer(p, f, d, of, od)
|
|
# define GC_REGISTER_FINALIZER_IGNORE_SELF(p, f, d, of, od) \
|
|
GC_register_finalizer_ignore_self(p, f, d, of, od)
|
|
# define GC_REGISTER_FINALIZER_NO_ORDER(p, f, d, of, od) \
|
|
GC_register_finalizer_no_order(p, f, d, of, od)
|
|
# define GC_REGISTER_FINALIZER_UNREACHABLE(p, f, d, of, od) \
|
|
GC_register_finalizer_unreachable(p, f, d, of, od)
|
|
# define GC_END_STUBBORN_CHANGE(p) GC_end_stubborn_change(p)
|
|
# define GC_PTR_STORE_AND_DIRTY(p, q) GC_ptr_store_and_dirty(p, q)
|
|
# define GC_GENERAL_REGISTER_DISAPPEARING_LINK(link, obj) \
|
|
GC_general_register_disappearing_link(link, obj)
|
|
# define GC_REGISTER_LONG_LINK(link, obj) \
|
|
GC_register_long_link(link, obj)
|
|
# define GC_REGISTER_DISPLACEMENT(n) GC_register_displacement(n)
|
|
#endif /* !GC_DEBUG */
|
|
|
|
/* The following are included because they are often convenient, and */
|
|
/* reduce the chance for a misspecified size argument. But calls may */
|
|
/* expand to something syntactically incorrect if t is a complicated */
|
|
/* type expression. Note that, unlike C++ new operator, these ones */
|
|
/* may return NULL (if out of memory). */
|
|
#define GC_NEW(t) ((t*)GC_MALLOC(sizeof(t)))
|
|
#define GC_NEW_ATOMIC(t) ((t*)GC_MALLOC_ATOMIC(sizeof(t)))
|
|
#define GC_NEW_UNCOLLECTABLE(t) ((t*)GC_MALLOC_UNCOLLECTABLE(sizeof(t)))
|
|
|
|
#ifdef GC_REQUIRE_WCSDUP
|
|
/* This might be unavailable on some targets (or not needed). */
|
|
/* wchar_t should be defined in stddef.h */
|
|
GC_API GC_ATTR_MALLOC wchar_t * GC_CALL
|
|
GC_wcsdup(const wchar_t *) GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
GC_API GC_ATTR_MALLOC wchar_t * GC_CALL
|
|
GC_debug_wcsdup(const wchar_t *, GC_EXTRA_PARAMS) GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
# ifdef GC_DEBUG
|
|
# define GC_WCSDUP(s) GC_debug_wcsdup(s, GC_EXTRAS)
|
|
# else
|
|
# define GC_WCSDUP(s) GC_wcsdup(s)
|
|
# endif
|
|
#endif /* GC_REQUIRE_WCSDUP */
|
|
|
|
/* Finalization. Some of these primitives are grossly unsafe. */
|
|
/* The idea is to make them both cheap, and sufficient to build */
|
|
/* a safer layer, closer to Modula-3, Java, or PCedar finalization. */
|
|
/* The interface represents my conclusions from a long discussion */
|
|
/* with Alan Demers, Dan Greene, Carl Hauser, Barry Hayes, */
|
|
/* Christian Jacobi, and Russ Atkinson. It's not perfect, and */
|
|
/* probably nobody else agrees with it. Hans-J. Boehm 3/13/92 */
|
|
typedef void (GC_CALLBACK * GC_finalization_proc)(void * /* obj */,
|
|
void * /* client_data */);
|
|
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_register_finalizer(void * /* obj */,
|
|
GC_finalization_proc /* fn */, void * /* cd */,
|
|
GC_finalization_proc * /* ofn */, void ** /* ocd */)
|
|
GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_debug_register_finalizer(void * /* obj */,
|
|
GC_finalization_proc /* fn */, void * /* cd */,
|
|
GC_finalization_proc * /* ofn */, void ** /* ocd */)
|
|
GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
/* When obj is no longer accessible, invoke */
|
|
/* (*fn)(obj, cd). If a and b are inaccessible, and */
|
|
/* a points to b (after disappearing links have been */
|
|
/* made to disappear), then only a will be */
|
|
/* finalized. (If this does not create any new */
|
|
/* pointers to b, then b will be finalized after the */
|
|
/* next collection.) Any finalizable object that */
|
|
/* is reachable from itself by following one or more */
|
|
/* pointers will not be finalized (or collected). */
|
|
/* Thus cycles involving finalizable objects should */
|
|
/* be avoided, or broken by disappearing links. */
|
|
/* All but the last finalizer registered for an object */
|
|
/* is ignored. */
|
|
/* No-op in the leak-finding mode. */
|
|
/* Finalization may be removed by passing 0 as fn. */
|
|
/* Finalizers are implicitly unregistered when they are */
|
|
/* enqueued for finalization (i.e. become ready to be */
|
|
/* finalized). */
|
|
/* The old finalizer and client data are stored in */
|
|
/* *ofn and *ocd. (ofn and/or ocd may be NULL. */
|
|
/* The allocation lock is held while *ofn and *ocd are */
|
|
/* updated. In case of error (no memory to register */
|
|
/* new finalizer), *ofn and *ocd remain unchanged.) */
|
|
/* Fn is never invoked on an accessible object, */
|
|
/* provided hidden pointers are converted to real */
|
|
/* pointers only if the allocation lock is held, and */
|
|
/* such conversions are not performed by finalization */
|
|
/* routines. */
|
|
/* If GC_register_finalizer is aborted as a result of */
|
|
/* a signal, the object may be left with no */
|
|
/* finalization, even if neither the old nor new */
|
|
/* finalizer were NULL. */
|
|
/* Obj should be the starting address of an object */
|
|
/* allocated by GC_malloc or friends. Obj may also be */
|
|
/* NULL or point to something outside GC heap (in this */
|
|
/* case, fn is ignored, *ofn and *ocd are set to NULL). */
|
|
/* Note that any garbage collectible object referenced */
|
|
/* by cd will be considered accessible until the */
|
|
/* finalizer is invoked. */
|
|
|
|
/* Another versions of the above follow. It ignores */
|
|
/* self-cycles, i.e. pointers from a finalizable object to */
|
|
/* itself. There is a stylistic argument that this is wrong, */
|
|
/* but it's unavoidable for C++, since the compiler may */
|
|
/* silently introduce these. It's also benign in that specific */
|
|
/* case. And it helps if finalizable objects are split to */
|
|
/* avoid cycles. */
|
|
/* Note that cd will still be viewed as accessible, even if it */
|
|
/* refers to the object itself. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_register_finalizer_ignore_self(void * /* obj */,
|
|
GC_finalization_proc /* fn */, void * /* cd */,
|
|
GC_finalization_proc * /* ofn */, void ** /* ocd */)
|
|
GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_debug_register_finalizer_ignore_self(void * /* obj */,
|
|
GC_finalization_proc /* fn */, void * /* cd */,
|
|
GC_finalization_proc * /* ofn */, void ** /* ocd */)
|
|
GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
|
|
/* Another version of the above. It ignores all cycles. */
|
|
/* It should probably only be used by Java implementations. */
|
|
/* Note that cd will still be viewed as accessible, even if it */
|
|
/* refers to the object itself. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_register_finalizer_no_order(void * /* obj */,
|
|
GC_finalization_proc /* fn */, void * /* cd */,
|
|
GC_finalization_proc * /* ofn */, void ** /* ocd */)
|
|
GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_debug_register_finalizer_no_order(void * /* obj */,
|
|
GC_finalization_proc /* fn */, void * /* cd */,
|
|
GC_finalization_proc * /* ofn */, void ** /* ocd */)
|
|
GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
|
|
/* This is a special finalizer that is useful when an object's */
|
|
/* finalizer must be run when the object is known to be no */
|
|
/* longer reachable, not even from other finalizable objects. */
|
|
/* It behaves like "normal" finalization, except that the */
|
|
/* finalizer is not run while the object is reachable from */
|
|
/* other objects specifying unordered finalization. */
|
|
/* Effectively it allows an object referenced, possibly */
|
|
/* indirectly, from an unordered finalizable object to override */
|
|
/* the unordered finalization request. */
|
|
/* This can be used in combination with finalizer_no_order so */
|
|
/* as to release resources that must not be released while an */
|
|
/* object can still be brought back to life by other */
|
|
/* finalizers. */
|
|
/* Only works if GC_java_finalization is set. Probably only */
|
|
/* of interest when implementing a language that requires */
|
|
/* unordered finalization (e.g. Java, C#). */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_register_finalizer_unreachable(void * /* obj */,
|
|
GC_finalization_proc /* fn */, void * /* cd */,
|
|
GC_finalization_proc * /* ofn */, void ** /* ocd */)
|
|
GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_debug_register_finalizer_unreachable(void * /* obj */,
|
|
GC_finalization_proc /* fn */, void * /* cd */,
|
|
GC_finalization_proc * /* ofn */, void ** /* ocd */)
|
|
GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
|
|
#define GC_NO_MEMORY 2 /* Failure due to lack of memory. */
|
|
|
|
/* The following routine may be used to break cycles between */
|
|
/* finalizable objects, thus causing cyclic finalizable */
|
|
/* objects to be finalized in the correct order. Standard */
|
|
/* use involves calling GC_register_disappearing_link(&p), */
|
|
/* where p is a pointer that is not followed by finalization */
|
|
/* code, and should not be considered in determining */
|
|
/* finalization order. */
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_register_disappearing_link(void ** /* link */)
|
|
GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
/* Link should point to a field of a heap allocated */
|
|
/* object obj. *link will be cleared when obj is */
|
|
/* found to be inaccessible. This happens BEFORE any */
|
|
/* finalization code is invoked, and BEFORE any */
|
|
/* decisions about finalization order are made. */
|
|
/* This is useful in telling the finalizer that */
|
|
/* some pointers are not essential for proper */
|
|
/* finalization. This may avoid finalization cycles. */
|
|
/* Note that obj may be resurrected by another */
|
|
/* finalizer, and thus the clearing of *link may */
|
|
/* be visible to non-finalization code. */
|
|
/* There's an argument that an arbitrary action should */
|
|
/* be allowed here, instead of just clearing a pointer. */
|
|
/* But this causes problems if that action alters, or */
|
|
/* examines connectivity. Returns GC_DUPLICATE if link */
|
|
/* was already registered, GC_SUCCESS if registration */
|
|
/* succeeded, GC_NO_MEMORY if it failed for lack of */
|
|
/* memory, and GC_oom_fn did not handle the problem. */
|
|
/* Only exists for backward compatibility. See below: */
|
|
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_general_register_disappearing_link(void ** /* link */,
|
|
const void * /* obj */)
|
|
GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1) GC_ATTR_NONNULL(2);
|
|
/* A slight generalization of the above. *link is */
|
|
/* cleared when obj first becomes inaccessible. This */
|
|
/* can be used to implement weak pointers easily and */
|
|
/* safely. Typically link will point to a location */
|
|
/* holding a disguised pointer to obj. (A pointer */
|
|
/* inside an "atomic" object is effectively disguised.) */
|
|
/* In this way, weak pointers are broken before any */
|
|
/* object reachable from them gets finalized. */
|
|
/* Each link may be registered only with one obj value, */
|
|
/* i.e. all objects but the last one (link registered */
|
|
/* with) are ignored. This was added after a long */
|
|
/* email discussion with John Ellis. */
|
|
/* link must be non-NULL (and be properly aligned). */
|
|
/* obj must be a pointer to the first word of an object */
|
|
/* allocated by GC_malloc or friends. A link */
|
|
/* disappears when it is unregistered manually, or when */
|
|
/* (*link) is cleared, or when the object containing */
|
|
/* this link is garbage collected. It is unsafe to */
|
|
/* explicitly deallocate the object containing link. */
|
|
/* Explicit deallocation of obj may or may not cause */
|
|
/* link to eventually be cleared. */
|
|
/* No-op in the leak-finding mode. */
|
|
/* This function can be used to implement certain types */
|
|
/* of weak pointers. Note, however, this generally */
|
|
/* requires that the allocation lock is held (see */
|
|
/* GC_call_with_alloc_lock() below) when the disguised */
|
|
/* pointer is accessed. Otherwise a strong pointer */
|
|
/* could be recreated between the time the collector */
|
|
/* decides to reclaim the object and the link is */
|
|
/* cleared. Returns GC_SUCCESS if registration */
|
|
/* succeeded (a new link is registered), GC_DUPLICATE */
|
|
/* if link was already registered (with some object), */
|
|
/* GC_NO_MEMORY if registration failed for lack of */
|
|
/* memory (and GC_oom_fn did not handle the problem), */
|
|
/* GC_UNIMPLEMENTED if GC_find_leak is true. */
|
|
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_move_disappearing_link(void ** /* link */,
|
|
void ** /* new_link */)
|
|
GC_ATTR_NONNULL(2);
|
|
/* Moves a link previously registered via */
|
|
/* GC_general_register_disappearing_link (or */
|
|
/* GC_register_disappearing_link). Does not change the */
|
|
/* target object of the weak reference. Does not */
|
|
/* change (*new_link) content. May be called with */
|
|
/* new_link equal to link (to check whether link has */
|
|
/* been registered). Returns GC_SUCCESS on success, */
|
|
/* GC_DUPLICATE if there is already another */
|
|
/* disappearing link at the new location (never */
|
|
/* returned if new_link is equal to link), GC_NOT_FOUND */
|
|
/* if no link is registered at the original location. */
|
|
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_unregister_disappearing_link(void ** /* link */);
|
|
/* Undoes a registration by either of the above two */
|
|
/* routines. Returns 0 if link was not actually */
|
|
/* registered (otherwise returns 1). */
|
|
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_register_long_link(void ** /* link */,
|
|
const void * /* obj */)
|
|
GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1) GC_ATTR_NONNULL(2);
|
|
/* Similar to GC_general_register_disappearing_link but */
|
|
/* *link only gets cleared when obj becomes truly */
|
|
/* inaccessible. An object becomes truly inaccessible */
|
|
/* when it can no longer be resurrected from its */
|
|
/* finalizer (e.g. by assigning itself to a pointer */
|
|
/* traceable from root). This can be used to implement */
|
|
/* long weak pointers easily and safely. */
|
|
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_move_long_link(void ** /* link */,
|
|
void ** /* new_link */)
|
|
GC_ATTR_NONNULL(2);
|
|
/* Similar to GC_move_disappearing_link but for a link */
|
|
/* previously registered via GC_register_long_link. */
|
|
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_unregister_long_link(void ** /* link */);
|
|
/* Similar to GC_unregister_disappearing_link but for a */
|
|
/* registration by either of the above two routines. */
|
|
|
|
/* Support of toggle-ref style of external memory management */
|
|
/* without hooking up to the host retain/release machinery. */
|
|
/* The idea of toggle-ref is that an external reference to */
|
|
/* an object is kept and it can be either a strong or weak */
|
|
/* reference; a weak reference is used when the external peer */
|
|
/* has no interest in the object, and a strong otherwise. */
|
|
typedef enum {
|
|
GC_TOGGLE_REF_DROP,
|
|
GC_TOGGLE_REF_STRONG,
|
|
GC_TOGGLE_REF_WEAK
|
|
} GC_ToggleRefStatus;
|
|
|
|
/* The callback is to decide (return) the new state of a given */
|
|
/* object. Invoked by the collector for all objects registered */
|
|
/* for toggle-ref processing. Invoked with the allocation lock */
|
|
/* held (but the "world" is running). */
|
|
typedef GC_ToggleRefStatus (GC_CALLBACK *GC_toggleref_func)(void * /* obj */);
|
|
|
|
/* Set (register) a callback that decides the state of a given */
|
|
/* object (by, probably, inspecting its native state). */
|
|
/* The argument may be 0 (means no callback). Both the setter */
|
|
/* and the getter acquire the allocation lock (to avoid data */
|
|
/* races). */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_toggleref_func(GC_toggleref_func);
|
|
GC_API GC_toggleref_func GC_CALL GC_get_toggleref_func(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Register a given object for toggle-ref processing. It will */
|
|
/* be stored internally and the toggle-ref callback will be */
|
|
/* invoked on the object until the callback returns */
|
|
/* GC_TOGGLE_REF_DROP or the object is collected. If is_strong */
|
|
/* is true then the object is registered with a strong ref, */
|
|
/* a weak one otherwise. Returns GC_SUCCESS if registration */
|
|
/* succeeded (or no callback registered yet), GC_NO_MEMORY if */
|
|
/* it failed for lack of memory. */
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_toggleref_add(void * /* obj */, int /* is_strong */)
|
|
GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
|
|
/* Finalizer callback support. Invoked by the collector (with */
|
|
/* the allocation lock held) for each unreachable object */
|
|
/* enqueued for finalization. */
|
|
typedef void (GC_CALLBACK * GC_await_finalize_proc)(void * /* obj */);
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_await_finalize_proc(GC_await_finalize_proc);
|
|
GC_API GC_await_finalize_proc GC_CALL GC_get_await_finalize_proc(void);
|
|
/* Zero means no callback. The setter */
|
|
/* and getter acquire the lock too. */
|
|
|
|
/* Returns !=0 if GC_invoke_finalizers has something to do. */
|
|
/* Does not use any synchronization. */
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_should_invoke_finalizers(void);
|
|
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_invoke_finalizers(void);
|
|
/* Run finalizers for all objects that are ready to */
|
|
/* be finalized. Return the number of finalizers */
|
|
/* that were run. Normally this is also called */
|
|
/* implicitly during some allocations. If */
|
|
/* GC_finalize_on_demand is nonzero, it must be called */
|
|
/* explicitly. */
|
|
|
|
/* Explicitly tell the collector that an object is reachable */
|
|
/* at a particular program point. This prevents the argument */
|
|
/* pointer from being optimized away, even it is otherwise no */
|
|
/* longer needed. It should have no visible effect in the */
|
|
/* absence of finalizers or disappearing links. But it may be */
|
|
/* needed to prevent finalizers from running while the */
|
|
/* associated external resource is still in use. */
|
|
/* The function is sometimes called keep_alive in other */
|
|
/* settings. */
|
|
#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
|
|
# define GC_reachable_here(ptr) \
|
|
__asm__ __volatile__(" " : : "X"(ptr) : "memory")
|
|
#else
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_noop1(GC_word);
|
|
# ifdef LINT2
|
|
# define GC_reachable_here(ptr) GC_noop1(~(GC_word)(ptr)^(~(GC_word)0))
|
|
/* The expression matches the one of COVERT_DATAFLOW(). */
|
|
# else
|
|
# define GC_reachable_here(ptr) GC_noop1((GC_word)(ptr))
|
|
# endif
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* GC_set_warn_proc can be used to redirect or filter warning messages. */
|
|
/* p may not be a NULL pointer. msg is printf format string (arg must */
|
|
/* match the format). Both the setter and the getter acquire the GC */
|
|
/* lock (to avoid data races). In GC v7.1 (and before), the setter */
|
|
/* returned the old warn_proc value. */
|
|
typedef void (GC_CALLBACK * GC_warn_proc)(char * /* msg */,
|
|
GC_word /* arg */);
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_warn_proc(GC_warn_proc /* p */) GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
/* GC_get_warn_proc returns the current warn_proc. */
|
|
GC_API GC_warn_proc GC_CALL GC_get_warn_proc(void);
|
|
|
|
/* GC_ignore_warn_proc may be used as an argument for GC_set_warn_proc */
|
|
/* to suppress all warnings (unless statistics printing is turned on). */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALLBACK GC_ignore_warn_proc(char *, GC_word);
|
|
|
|
/* Change file descriptor of GC log. Unavailable on some targets. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_log_fd(int);
|
|
|
|
/* abort_func is invoked on GC fatal aborts (just before OS-dependent */
|
|
/* abort or exit(1) is called). Must be non-NULL. The default one */
|
|
/* outputs msg to stderr provided msg is non-NULL. msg is NULL if */
|
|
/* invoked before exit(1) otherwise msg is non-NULL (i.e., if invoked */
|
|
/* before abort). Both the setter and getter acquire the GC lock. */
|
|
/* Both the setter and getter are defined only if the library has been */
|
|
/* compiled without SMALL_CONFIG. */
|
|
typedef void (GC_CALLBACK * GC_abort_func)(const char * /* msg */);
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_abort_func(GC_abort_func) GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
GC_API GC_abort_func GC_CALL GC_get_abort_func(void);
|
|
|
|
/* A portable way to abort the application because of not enough memory.*/
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_abort_on_oom(void);
|
|
|
|
/* The following is intended to be used by a higher level */
|
|
/* (e.g. Java-like) finalization facility. It is expected */
|
|
/* that finalization code will arrange for hidden pointers to */
|
|
/* disappear. Otherwise objects can be accessed after they */
|
|
/* have been collected. */
|
|
/* Should not be used in the leak-finding mode. */
|
|
/* Note that putting pointers in atomic objects or in */
|
|
/* non-pointer slots of "typed" objects is equivalent to */
|
|
/* disguising them in this way, and may have other advantages. */
|
|
typedef GC_word GC_hidden_pointer;
|
|
#define GC_HIDE_POINTER(p) (~(GC_hidden_pointer)(p))
|
|
/* Converting a hidden pointer to a real pointer requires verifying */
|
|
/* that the object still exists. This involves acquiring the */
|
|
/* allocator lock to avoid a race with the collector. */
|
|
#define GC_REVEAL_POINTER(p) ((void *)GC_HIDE_POINTER(p))
|
|
|
|
#if defined(I_HIDE_POINTERS) || defined(GC_I_HIDE_POINTERS)
|
|
/* This exists only for compatibility (the GC-prefixed symbols are */
|
|
/* preferred for new code). */
|
|
# define HIDE_POINTER(p) GC_HIDE_POINTER(p)
|
|
# define REVEAL_POINTER(p) GC_REVEAL_POINTER(p)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* The routines to acquire/release the allocator lock. */
|
|
/* The lock is not reentrant. GC_alloc_unlock() should not be called */
|
|
/* unless the lock is acquired by the current thread. */
|
|
#ifdef GC_THREADS
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_alloc_lock(void);
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_alloc_unlock(void);
|
|
#else
|
|
/* No need for real locking if the client is single-threaded. */
|
|
# define GC_alloc_lock() (void)0
|
|
# define GC_alloc_unlock() (void)0
|
|
#endif /* !GC_THREADS */
|
|
|
|
typedef void * (GC_CALLBACK * GC_fn_type)(void * /* client_data */);
|
|
GC_API void * GC_CALL GC_call_with_alloc_lock(GC_fn_type /* fn */,
|
|
void * /* client_data */) GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
|
|
/* These routines are intended to explicitly notify the collector */
|
|
/* of new threads. Often this is unnecessary because thread creation */
|
|
/* is implicitly intercepted by the collector, using header-file */
|
|
/* defines, or linker-based interception. In the long run the intent */
|
|
/* is to always make redundant registration safe. In the short run, */
|
|
/* this is being implemented a platform at a time. */
|
|
/* The interface is complicated by the fact that we probably will not */
|
|
/* ever be able to automatically determine the stack bottom for thread */
|
|
/* stacks on all platforms. */
|
|
|
|
/* Structure representing the bottom (cold end) of a thread stack. */
|
|
/* On most platforms this contains just a single address. */
|
|
struct GC_stack_base {
|
|
void * mem_base; /* the bottom of the general-purpose stack */
|
|
# if defined(__ia64) || defined(__ia64__) || defined(_M_IA64)
|
|
void * reg_base; /* the bottom of the register stack */
|
|
# endif
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
typedef void * (GC_CALLBACK * GC_stack_base_func)(
|
|
struct GC_stack_base * /* sb */, void * /* arg */);
|
|
|
|
/* Call a function with a stack base structure corresponding to */
|
|
/* somewhere in the GC_call_with_stack_base frame. This often can */
|
|
/* be used to provide a sufficiently accurate stack bottom. And we */
|
|
/* implement it everywhere. */
|
|
GC_API void * GC_CALL GC_call_with_stack_base(GC_stack_base_func /* fn */,
|
|
void * /* arg */) GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
|
|
#define GC_SUCCESS 0
|
|
#define GC_DUPLICATE 1 /* Was already registered. */
|
|
#define GC_NO_THREADS 2 /* No thread support in GC. */
|
|
/* GC_NO_THREADS is not returned by any GC function anymore. */
|
|
#define GC_UNIMPLEMENTED 3 /* Not yet implemented on this platform. */
|
|
#define GC_NOT_FOUND 4 /* Requested link not found (returned */
|
|
/* by GC_move_disappearing_link). */
|
|
|
|
#if defined(GC_DARWIN_THREADS) || defined(GC_WIN32_THREADS)
|
|
/* Use implicit thread registration and processing (via Win32 DllMain */
|
|
/* or Darwin task_threads). Deprecated. Must be called before */
|
|
/* GC_INIT() and other GC routines. Should be avoided if */
|
|
/* GC_pthread_create, GC_beginthreadex (or GC_CreateThread) could be */
|
|
/* called instead. Disables parallelized GC on Win32. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_use_threads_discovery(void);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef GC_THREADS
|
|
/* Suggest the GC to use the specific signal to suspend threads. */
|
|
/* Has no effect after GC_init and on non-POSIX systems. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_suspend_signal(int);
|
|
|
|
/* Suggest the GC to use the specific signal to resume threads. */
|
|
/* Has no effect after GC_init and on non-POSIX systems. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_thr_restart_signal(int);
|
|
|
|
/* Return the signal number (constant after initialization) used by */
|
|
/* the GC to suspend threads on POSIX systems. Return -1 otherwise. */
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_get_suspend_signal(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Return the signal number (constant after initialization) used by */
|
|
/* the garbage collector to restart (resume) threads on POSIX */
|
|
/* systems. Return -1 otherwise. */
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_get_thr_restart_signal(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Restart marker threads after POSIX fork in child. Meaningless in */
|
|
/* other situations. Should not be called if fork followed by exec. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_start_mark_threads(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Explicitly enable GC_register_my_thread() invocation. */
|
|
/* Done implicitly if a GC thread-creation function is called (or */
|
|
/* implicit thread registration is activated, or the collector is */
|
|
/* compiled with GC_ALWAYS_MULTITHREADED defined). Otherwise, it */
|
|
/* must be called from the main (or any previously registered) thread */
|
|
/* between the collector initialization and the first explicit */
|
|
/* registering of a thread (it should be called as late as possible). */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_allow_register_threads(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Register the current thread, with the indicated stack bottom, as */
|
|
/* a new thread whose stack(s) should be traced by the GC. If it */
|
|
/* is not implicitly called by the GC, this must be called before a */
|
|
/* thread can allocate garbage collected memory, or assign pointers */
|
|
/* to the garbage collected heap. Once registered, a thread will be */
|
|
/* stopped during garbage collections. */
|
|
/* This call must be previously enabled (see above). */
|
|
/* This should never be called from the main thread, where it is */
|
|
/* always done implicitly. This is normally done implicitly if GC_ */
|
|
/* functions are called to create the thread, e.g. by including gc.h */
|
|
/* (which redefines some system functions) before calling the system */
|
|
/* thread creation function. Nonetheless, thread cleanup routines */
|
|
/* (e.g., pthread key destructor) typically require manual thread */
|
|
/* registering (and unregistering) if pointers to GC-allocated */
|
|
/* objects are manipulated inside. */
|
|
/* It is also always done implicitly on some platforms if */
|
|
/* GC_use_threads_discovery() is called at start-up. Except for the */
|
|
/* latter case, the explicit call is normally required for threads */
|
|
/* created by third-party libraries. */
|
|
/* A manually registered thread requires manual unregistering. */
|
|
/* Returns GC_SUCCESS on success, GC_DUPLICATE if already registered. */
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_register_my_thread(const struct GC_stack_base *)
|
|
GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
|
|
/* Return non-zero (TRUE) if and only if the calling thread is */
|
|
/* registered with the garbage collector. */
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_thread_is_registered(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Notify the collector about the stack and the alt-stack of the */
|
|
/* current thread. stack_start/size is used to determine the stack */
|
|
/* boundaries when a thread is suspended while it is on an alt-stack. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_register_altstack(void * /* stack_start */,
|
|
GC_word /* stack_size */,
|
|
void * /* altstack_base */,
|
|
GC_word /* altstack_size */);
|
|
|
|
/* Unregister the current thread. Only an explicitly registered */
|
|
/* thread (i.e. for which GC_register_my_thread() returns GC_SUCCESS) */
|
|
/* is allowed (and required) to call this function. (As a special */
|
|
/* exception, it is also allowed to once unregister the main thread.) */
|
|
/* The thread may no longer allocate garbage collected memory or */
|
|
/* manipulate pointers to the garbage collected heap after making */
|
|
/* this call. Specifically, if it wants to return or otherwise */
|
|
/* communicate a pointer to the garbage-collected heap to another */
|
|
/* thread, it must do this before calling GC_unregister_my_thread, */
|
|
/* most probably by saving it in a global data structure. Must not */
|
|
/* be called inside a GC callback function (except for */
|
|
/* GC_call_with_stack_base() one). */
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_unregister_my_thread(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Stop/start the world explicitly. Not recommended for general use. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_stop_world_external(void);
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_start_world_external(void);
|
|
#endif /* GC_THREADS */
|
|
|
|
/* Wrapper for functions that are likely to block (or, at least, do not */
|
|
/* allocate garbage collected memory and/or manipulate pointers to the */
|
|
/* garbage collected heap) for an appreciable length of time. While fn */
|
|
/* is running, the collector is said to be in the "inactive" state for */
|
|
/* the current thread (this means that the thread is not suspended and */
|
|
/* the thread's stack frames "belonging" to the functions in the */
|
|
/* "inactive" state are not scanned during garbage collections). It is */
|
|
/* assumed that the collector is already initialized and the current */
|
|
/* thread is registered. It is allowed for fn to call */
|
|
/* GC_call_with_gc_active() (even recursively), thus temporarily */
|
|
/* toggling the collector's state back to "active". The latter */
|
|
/* technique might be used to make stack scanning more precise (i.e. */
|
|
/* scan only stack frames of functions that allocate garbage collected */
|
|
/* memory and/or manipulate pointers to the garbage collected heap). */
|
|
GC_API void * GC_CALL GC_do_blocking(GC_fn_type /* fn */,
|
|
void * /* client_data */) GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
|
|
/* Call a function switching to the "active" state of the collector for */
|
|
/* the current thread (i.e. the user function is allowed to call any */
|
|
/* GC function and/or manipulate pointers to the garbage collected */
|
|
/* heap). GC_call_with_gc_active() has the functionality opposite to */
|
|
/* GC_do_blocking() one. It is assumed that the collector is already */
|
|
/* initialized and the current thread is registered. fn may toggle */
|
|
/* the collector thread's state temporarily to "inactive" one by using */
|
|
/* GC_do_blocking. GC_call_with_gc_active() often can be used to */
|
|
/* provide a sufficiently accurate stack bottom. */
|
|
GC_API void * GC_CALL GC_call_with_gc_active(GC_fn_type /* fn */,
|
|
void * /* client_data */) GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
|
|
/* Attempt to fill in the GC_stack_base structure with the stack bottom */
|
|
/* for this thread. This appears to be required to implement anything */
|
|
/* like the JNI AttachCurrentThread in an environment in which new */
|
|
/* threads are not automatically registered with the collector. */
|
|
/* It is also unfortunately hard to implement well on many platforms. */
|
|
/* Returns GC_SUCCESS or GC_UNIMPLEMENTED. This function acquires the */
|
|
/* GC lock on some platforms. */
|
|
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_get_stack_base(struct GC_stack_base *)
|
|
GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
|
|
/* Fill in the GC_stack_base structure with the cold end (bottom) of */
|
|
/* the stack of the current thread (or coroutine). */
|
|
/* Unlike GC_get_stack_base, it retrieves the value stored in the */
|
|
/* collector (which is initially set by the collector upon the thread */
|
|
/* is started or registered manually but it could be later updated by */
|
|
/* client using GC_set_stackbottom). Returns the GC-internal non-NULL */
|
|
/* handle of the thread which could be passed to GC_set_stackbottom */
|
|
/* later. It is assumed that the collector is already initialized and */
|
|
/* the thread is registered. Acquires the GC lock to avoid data races. */
|
|
GC_API void * GC_CALL GC_get_my_stackbottom(struct GC_stack_base *)
|
|
GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
|
|
/* Set the cool end of the user (coroutine) stack of the specified */
|
|
/* thread. The GC thread handle is either the one returned by */
|
|
/* GC_get_my_stackbottom or NULL (the latter designates the current */
|
|
/* thread). The caller should hold the GC lock (e.g. using */
|
|
/* GC_call_with_alloc_lock). Also, the function could be used for */
|
|
/* setting GC_stackbottom value (the bottom of the primordial thread) */
|
|
/* before the collector is initialized (the GC lock is not needed to be */
|
|
/* acquired in this case). */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_stackbottom(void * /* gc_thread_handle */,
|
|
const struct GC_stack_base *)
|
|
GC_ATTR_NONNULL(2);
|
|
|
|
/* The following routines are primarily intended for use with a */
|
|
/* preprocessor which inserts calls to check C pointer arithmetic. */
|
|
/* They indicate failure by invoking the corresponding _print_proc. */
|
|
|
|
/* Check that p and q point to the same object. */
|
|
/* Fail conspicuously if they don't. */
|
|
/* Returns the first argument. */
|
|
/* Succeeds if neither p nor q points to the heap. */
|
|
/* May succeed if both p and q point to between heap objects. */
|
|
GC_API void * GC_CALL GC_same_obj(void * /* p */, void * /* q */);
|
|
|
|
/* Checked pointer pre- and post- increment operations. Note that */
|
|
/* the second argument is in units of bytes, not multiples of the */
|
|
/* object size. This should either be invoked from a macro, or the */
|
|
/* call should be automatically generated. */
|
|
GC_API void * GC_CALL GC_pre_incr(void **, ptrdiff_t /* how_much */)
|
|
GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
GC_API void * GC_CALL GC_post_incr(void **, ptrdiff_t /* how_much */)
|
|
GC_ATTR_NONNULL(1);
|
|
|
|
/* Check that p is visible */
|
|
/* to the collector as a possibly pointer containing location. */
|
|
/* If it isn't fail conspicuously. */
|
|
/* Returns the argument in all cases. May erroneously succeed */
|
|
/* in hard cases. (This is intended for debugging use with */
|
|
/* untyped allocations. The idea is that it should be possible, though */
|
|
/* slow, to add such a call to all indirect pointer stores.) */
|
|
/* Currently useless for multi-threaded worlds. */
|
|
GC_API void * GC_CALL GC_is_visible(void * /* p */);
|
|
|
|
/* Check that if p is a pointer to a heap page, then it points to */
|
|
/* a valid displacement within a heap object. */
|
|
/* Fail conspicuously if this property does not hold. */
|
|
/* Uninteresting with GC_all_interior_pointers. */
|
|
/* Always returns its argument. */
|
|
GC_API void * GC_CALL GC_is_valid_displacement(void * /* p */);
|
|
|
|
/* Explicitly dump the GC state. This is most often called from the */
|
|
/* debugger, or by setting the GC_DUMP_REGULARLY environment variable, */
|
|
/* but it may be useful to call it from client code during debugging. */
|
|
/* The current collection number is printed in the header of the dump. */
|
|
/* Acquires the GC lock to avoid data races. */
|
|
/* Defined only if the library has been compiled without NO_DEBUGGING. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_dump(void);
|
|
|
|
/* The same as GC_dump but allows to specify the name of dump and does */
|
|
/* not acquire the lock. If name is non-NULL, it is printed to help */
|
|
/* identifying individual dumps. Otherwise the current collection */
|
|
/* number is used as the name. */
|
|
/* Defined only if the library has been compiled without NO_DEBUGGING. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_dump_named(const char * /* name */);
|
|
|
|
/* Dump information about each block of every GC memory section. */
|
|
/* Defined only if the library has been compiled without NO_DEBUGGING. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_dump_regions(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Dump information about every registered disappearing link and */
|
|
/* finalizable object. */
|
|
/* Defined only if the library has been compiled without NO_DEBUGGING. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_dump_finalization(void);
|
|
|
|
/* Safer, but slow, pointer addition. Probably useful mainly with */
|
|
/* a preprocessor. Useful only for heap pointers. */
|
|
/* Only the macros without trailing digits are meant to be used */
|
|
/* by clients. These are designed to model the available C pointer */
|
|
/* arithmetic expressions. */
|
|
/* Even then, these are probably more useful as */
|
|
/* documentation than as part of the API. */
|
|
/* Note that GC_PTR_ADD evaluates the first argument more than once. */
|
|
#if defined(GC_DEBUG) && defined(__GNUC__)
|
|
# define GC_PTR_ADD3(x, n, type_of_result) \
|
|
((type_of_result)GC_same_obj((x)+(n), (x)))
|
|
# define GC_PRE_INCR3(x, n, type_of_result) \
|
|
((type_of_result)GC_pre_incr((void **)(&(x)), (n)*sizeof(*x)))
|
|
# define GC_POST_INCR3(x, n, type_of_result) \
|
|
((type_of_result)GC_post_incr((void **)(&(x)), (n)*sizeof(*x)))
|
|
# define GC_PTR_ADD(x, n) GC_PTR_ADD3(x, n, __typeof__(x))
|
|
# define GC_PRE_INCR(x, n) GC_PRE_INCR3(x, n, __typeof__(x))
|
|
# define GC_POST_INCR(x) GC_POST_INCR3(x, 1, __typeof__(x))
|
|
# define GC_POST_DECR(x) GC_POST_INCR3(x, -1, __typeof__(x))
|
|
#else /* !GC_DEBUG || !__GNUC__ */
|
|
/* We can't do this right without typeof, which ANSI decided was not */
|
|
/* sufficiently useful. Without it we resort to the non-debug version. */
|
|
/* TODO: This should eventually support C++0x decltype. */
|
|
# define GC_PTR_ADD(x, n) ((x)+(n))
|
|
# define GC_PRE_INCR(x, n) ((x) += (n))
|
|
# define GC_POST_INCR(x) ((x)++)
|
|
# define GC_POST_DECR(x) ((x)--)
|
|
#endif /* !GC_DEBUG || !__GNUC__ */
|
|
|
|
/* Safer assignment of a pointer to a non-stack location. */
|
|
#ifdef GC_DEBUG
|
|
# define GC_PTR_STORE(p, q) \
|
|
(*(void **)GC_is_visible((void *)(p)) = \
|
|
GC_is_valid_displacement((void *)(q)))
|
|
#else
|
|
# define GC_PTR_STORE(p, q) (*(void **)(p) = (void *)(q))
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* GC_PTR_STORE_AND_DIRTY(p,q) is equivalent to GC_PTR_STORE(p,q) */
|
|
/* followed by GC_END_STUBBORN_CHANGE(p) and GC_reachable_here(q) */
|
|
/* (assuming p and q do not have side effects). */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_ptr_store_and_dirty(void * /* p */,
|
|
const void * /* q */);
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_debug_ptr_store_and_dirty(void * /* p */,
|
|
const void * /* q */);
|
|
|
|
/* Functions called to report pointer checking errors */
|
|
GC_API void (GC_CALLBACK * GC_same_obj_print_proc)(void * /* p */,
|
|
void * /* q */);
|
|
GC_API void (GC_CALLBACK * GC_is_valid_displacement_print_proc)(void *);
|
|
GC_API void (GC_CALLBACK * GC_is_visible_print_proc)(void *);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef GC_PTHREADS
|
|
/* For pthread support, we generally need to intercept a number of */
|
|
/* thread library calls. We do that here by macro defining them. */
|
|
# ifdef __cplusplus
|
|
} /* extern "C" */
|
|
# endif
|
|
# include "gc_pthread_redirects.h"
|
|
# ifdef __cplusplus
|
|
extern "C" {
|
|
# endif
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* This returns a list of objects, linked through their first word. */
|
|
/* Its use can greatly reduce lock contention problems, since the */
|
|
/* allocation lock can be acquired and released many fewer times. */
|
|
GC_API GC_ATTR_MALLOC void * GC_CALL GC_malloc_many(size_t /* lb */);
|
|
#define GC_NEXT(p) (*(void * *)(p)) /* Retrieve the next element */
|
|
/* in returned list. */
|
|
|
|
/* A filter function to control the scanning of dynamic libraries. */
|
|
/* If implemented, called by GC before registering a dynamic library */
|
|
/* (discovered by GC) section as a static data root (called only as */
|
|
/* a last reason not to register). The filename of the library, the */
|
|
/* address and the length of the memory region (section) are passed. */
|
|
/* This routine should return nonzero if that region should be scanned. */
|
|
/* Always called with the allocation lock held. Depending on the */
|
|
/* platform, might be called with the "world" stopped. */
|
|
typedef int (GC_CALLBACK * GC_has_static_roots_func)(
|
|
const char * /* dlpi_name */,
|
|
void * /* section_start */,
|
|
size_t /* section_size */);
|
|
|
|
/* Register a new callback (a user-supplied filter) to control the */
|
|
/* scanning of dynamic libraries. Replaces any previously registered */
|
|
/* callback. May be 0 (means no filtering). May be unused on some */
|
|
/* platforms (if the filtering is unimplemented or inappropriate). */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_register_has_static_roots_callback(
|
|
GC_has_static_roots_func);
|
|
|
|
#if !defined(CPPCHECK) && !defined(GC_WINDOWS_H_INCLUDED) && defined(WINAPI)
|
|
/* windows.h is included before gc.h */
|
|
# define GC_WINDOWS_H_INCLUDED
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if defined(GC_WIN32_THREADS) \
|
|
&& (!defined(GC_PTHREADS) || defined(GC_BUILD) \
|
|
|| defined(GC_WINDOWS_H_INCLUDED))
|
|
/* Note: for Cygwin and pthreads-win32, this is skipped */
|
|
/* unless windows.h is included before gc.h. */
|
|
|
|
# if (!defined(GC_NO_THREAD_DECLS) || defined(GC_BUILD)) \
|
|
&& !defined(GC_DONT_INCL_WINDOWS_H)
|
|
|
|
# ifdef __cplusplus
|
|
} /* Including windows.h in an extern "C" context no longer works. */
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
# if !defined(_WIN32_WCE) && !defined(__CEGCC__)
|
|
# include <process.h> /* For _beginthreadex, _endthreadex */
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
# if defined(GC_BUILD) || !defined(GC_DONT_INCLUDE_WINDOWS_H)
|
|
# include <windows.h>
|
|
# define GC_WINDOWS_H_INCLUDED
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
# ifdef __cplusplus
|
|
extern "C" {
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
# ifdef GC_UNDERSCORE_STDCALL
|
|
/* Explicitly prefix exported/imported WINAPI (__stdcall) symbols */
|
|
/* with '_' (underscore). Might be useful if MinGW/x86 is used. */
|
|
# define GC_CreateThread _GC_CreateThread
|
|
# define GC_ExitThread _GC_ExitThread
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
# ifndef DECLSPEC_NORETURN
|
|
/* Typically defined in winnt.h. */
|
|
# ifdef GC_WINDOWS_H_INCLUDED
|
|
# define DECLSPEC_NORETURN /* empty */
|
|
# else
|
|
# define DECLSPEC_NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
|
|
# endif
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
# if !defined(_UINTPTR_T) && !defined(_UINTPTR_T_DEFINED) \
|
|
&& !defined(UINTPTR_MAX)
|
|
typedef GC_word GC_uintptr_t;
|
|
# else
|
|
typedef uintptr_t GC_uintptr_t;
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
# ifdef _WIN64
|
|
# define GC_WIN32_SIZE_T GC_uintptr_t
|
|
# elif defined(GC_WINDOWS_H_INCLUDED)
|
|
# define GC_WIN32_SIZE_T DWORD
|
|
# else
|
|
# define GC_WIN32_SIZE_T unsigned long
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
# ifdef GC_INSIDE_DLL
|
|
/* Export GC DllMain to be invoked from client DllMain. */
|
|
# ifdef GC_UNDERSCORE_STDCALL
|
|
# define GC_DllMain _GC_DllMain
|
|
# endif
|
|
# ifdef GC_WINDOWS_H_INCLUDED
|
|
GC_API BOOL WINAPI GC_DllMain(HINSTANCE /* inst */,
|
|
ULONG /* reason */,
|
|
LPVOID /* reserved */);
|
|
# else
|
|
GC_API int __stdcall GC_DllMain(void *, unsigned long, void *);
|
|
# endif
|
|
# endif /* GC_INSIDE_DLL */
|
|
|
|
/* All threads must be created using GC_CreateThread or */
|
|
/* GC_beginthreadex, or must explicitly call GC_register_my_thread */
|
|
/* (and call GC_unregister_my_thread before thread termination), so */
|
|
/* that they will be recorded in the thread table. For backward */
|
|
/* compatibility, it is possible to build the GC with GC_DLL */
|
|
/* defined, and to call GC_use_threads_discovery. This implicitly */
|
|
/* registers all created threads, but appears to be less robust. */
|
|
/* Currently the collector expects all threads to fall through and */
|
|
/* terminate normally, or call GC_endthreadex() or GC_ExitThread, */
|
|
/* so that the thread is properly unregistered. */
|
|
# ifdef GC_WINDOWS_H_INCLUDED
|
|
GC_API HANDLE WINAPI GC_CreateThread(
|
|
LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES /* lpThreadAttributes */,
|
|
GC_WIN32_SIZE_T /* dwStackSize */,
|
|
LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE /* lpStartAddress */,
|
|
LPVOID /* lpParameter */, DWORD /* dwCreationFlags */,
|
|
LPDWORD /* lpThreadId */);
|
|
|
|
GC_API DECLSPEC_NORETURN void WINAPI GC_ExitThread(
|
|
DWORD /* dwExitCode */);
|
|
# else
|
|
struct _SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES;
|
|
GC_API void *__stdcall GC_CreateThread(struct _SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES *,
|
|
GC_WIN32_SIZE_T,
|
|
unsigned long (__stdcall *)(void *),
|
|
void *, unsigned long, unsigned long *);
|
|
GC_API DECLSPEC_NORETURN void __stdcall GC_ExitThread(unsigned long);
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
# if !defined(_WIN32_WCE) && !defined(__CEGCC__)
|
|
GC_API GC_uintptr_t GC_CALL GC_beginthreadex(
|
|
void * /* security */, unsigned /* stack_size */,
|
|
unsigned (__stdcall *)(void *),
|
|
void * /* arglist */, unsigned /* initflag */,
|
|
unsigned * /* thrdaddr */);
|
|
|
|
/* Note: _endthreadex() is not currently marked as no-return in */
|
|
/* VC++ and MinGW headers, so we don't mark it neither. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_endthreadex(unsigned /* retval */);
|
|
# endif /* !_WIN32_WCE */
|
|
|
|
# endif /* !GC_NO_THREAD_DECLS */
|
|
|
|
# ifdef GC_WINMAIN_REDIRECT
|
|
/* win32_threads.c implements the real WinMain(), which will start */
|
|
/* a new thread to call GC_WinMain() after initializing the garbage */
|
|
/* collector. */
|
|
# define WinMain GC_WinMain
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
/* For compatibility only. */
|
|
# define GC_use_DllMain GC_use_threads_discovery
|
|
|
|
# ifndef GC_NO_THREAD_REDIRECTS
|
|
# define CreateThread GC_CreateThread
|
|
# define ExitThread GC_ExitThread
|
|
# undef _beginthreadex
|
|
# define _beginthreadex GC_beginthreadex
|
|
# undef _endthreadex
|
|
# define _endthreadex GC_endthreadex
|
|
/* #define _beginthread { > "Please use _beginthreadex instead of _beginthread" < } */
|
|
# endif /* !GC_NO_THREAD_REDIRECTS */
|
|
|
|
#endif /* GC_WIN32_THREADS */
|
|
|
|
/* Public setter and getter for switching "unmap as much as possible" */
|
|
/* mode on(1) and off(0). Has no effect unless unmapping is turned on. */
|
|
/* Has no effect on implicitly-initiated garbage collections. Initial */
|
|
/* value is controlled by GC_FORCE_UNMAP_ON_GCOLLECT. The setter and */
|
|
/* getter are unsynchronized. */
|
|
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_force_unmap_on_gcollect(int);
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GC_API int GC_CALL GC_get_force_unmap_on_gcollect(void);
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/* Fully portable code should call GC_INIT() from the main program */
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/* before making any other GC_ calls. On most platforms this is a */
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/* no-op and the collector self-initializes. But a number of */
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/* platforms make that too hard. */
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/* A GC_INIT call is required if the collector is built with */
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/* THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC defined and the initial allocation call is not */
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/* to GC_malloc() or GC_malloc_atomic(). */
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#if defined(__CYGWIN32__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
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/* Similarly gnu-win32 DLLs need explicit initialization from the */
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/* main program, as does AIX. */
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# ifdef __x86_64__
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/* Cygwin/x64 does not add leading underscore to symbols anymore. */
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extern int __data_start__[], __data_end__[];
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extern int __bss_start__[], __bss_end__[];
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# define GC_DATASTART ((GC_word)__data_start__ < (GC_word)__bss_start__ \
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? (void *)__data_start__ : (void *)__bss_start__)
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# define GC_DATAEND ((GC_word)__data_end__ > (GC_word)__bss_end__ \
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? (void *)__data_end__ : (void *)__bss_end__)
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# else
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extern int _data_start__[], _data_end__[], _bss_start__[], _bss_end__[];
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# define GC_DATASTART ((GC_word)_data_start__ < (GC_word)_bss_start__ \
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? (void *)_data_start__ : (void *)_bss_start__)
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# define GC_DATAEND ((GC_word)_data_end__ > (GC_word)_bss_end__ \
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? (void *)_data_end__ : (void *)_bss_end__)
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# endif /* !__x86_64__ */
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_ROOTS GC_add_roots(GC_DATASTART, GC_DATAEND); \
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GC_gcollect() /* For blacklisting. */
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/* Required at least if GC is in a DLL. And doesn't hurt. */
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#elif defined(_AIX)
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extern int _data[], _end[];
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# define GC_DATASTART ((void *)_data)
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# define GC_DATAEND ((void *)_end)
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_ROOTS GC_add_roots(GC_DATASTART, GC_DATAEND)
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#elif (defined(HOST_ANDROID) || defined(__ANDROID__)) \
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&& defined(IGNORE_DYNAMIC_LOADING)
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/* This is ugly but seems the only way to register data roots of the */
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/* client shared library if the GC dynamic loading support is off. */
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# pragma weak __dso_handle
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extern int __dso_handle[];
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GC_API void * GC_CALL GC_find_limit(void * /* start */, int /* up */);
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_ROOTS (void)(__dso_handle != 0 \
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? (GC_add_roots(__dso_handle, \
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GC_find_limit(__dso_handle, \
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1 /*up*/)), 0) : 0)
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#else
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_ROOTS /* empty */
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#endif
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#ifdef GC_DONT_EXPAND
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/* Set GC_dont_expand to TRUE at start-up */
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_DONT_EXPAND GC_set_dont_expand(1)
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#else
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_DONT_EXPAND /* empty */
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#endif
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#ifdef GC_FORCE_UNMAP_ON_GCOLLECT
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/* Turn on "unmap as much as possible on explicit GC" mode at start-up */
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_FORCE_UNMAP_ON_GCOLLECT \
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GC_set_force_unmap_on_gcollect(1)
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#else
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_FORCE_UNMAP_ON_GCOLLECT /* empty */
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#endif
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#ifdef GC_DONT_GC
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/* This is for debugging only (useful if environment variables are */
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/* unsupported); cannot call GC_disable as goes before GC_init. */
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_MAX_RETRIES (void)(GC_dont_gc = 1)
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#elif defined(GC_MAX_RETRIES) && !defined(CPPCHECK)
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/* Set GC_max_retries to the desired value at start-up */
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_MAX_RETRIES GC_set_max_retries(GC_MAX_RETRIES)
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#else
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_MAX_RETRIES /* empty */
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#endif
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#if defined(GC_ALLOCD_BYTES_PER_FINALIZER) && !defined(CPPCHECK)
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/* Set GC_allocd_bytes_per_finalizer to the desired value at start-up. */
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_ALLOCD_BYTES_PER_FINALIZER \
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GC_set_allocd_bytes_per_finalizer(GC_ALLOCD_BYTES_PER_FINALIZER)
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#else
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_ALLOCD_BYTES_PER_FINALIZER /* empty */
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#endif
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#if defined(GC_FREE_SPACE_DIVISOR) && !defined(CPPCHECK)
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/* Set GC_free_space_divisor to the desired value at start-up */
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_FREE_SPACE_DIVISOR \
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GC_set_free_space_divisor(GC_FREE_SPACE_DIVISOR)
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#else
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_FREE_SPACE_DIVISOR /* empty */
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#endif
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#if defined(GC_FULL_FREQ) && !defined(CPPCHECK)
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/* Set GC_full_freq to the desired value at start-up */
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_FULL_FREQ GC_set_full_freq(GC_FULL_FREQ)
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#else
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_FULL_FREQ /* empty */
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#endif
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#if defined(GC_TIME_LIMIT) && !defined(CPPCHECK)
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/* Set GC_time_limit (in ms) to the desired value at start-up. */
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_TIME_LIMIT GC_set_time_limit(GC_TIME_LIMIT)
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#else
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_TIME_LIMIT /* empty */
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#endif
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#if defined(GC_MARKERS) && defined(GC_THREADS) && !defined(CPPCHECK)
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/* Set the number of marker threads (including the initiating */
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/* one) to the desired value at start-up. */
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_MARKERS GC_set_markers_count(GC_MARKERS)
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#else
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_MARKERS /* empty */
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#endif
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#if defined(GC_SIG_SUSPEND) && defined(GC_THREADS) && !defined(CPPCHECK)
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_SUSPEND_SIGNAL GC_set_suspend_signal(GC_SIG_SUSPEND)
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#else
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_SUSPEND_SIGNAL /* empty */
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#endif
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#if defined(GC_SIG_THR_RESTART) && defined(GC_THREADS) && !defined(CPPCHECK)
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_THR_RESTART_SIGNAL \
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GC_set_thr_restart_signal(GC_SIG_THR_RESTART)
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#else
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_THR_RESTART_SIGNAL /* empty */
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#endif
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#if defined(GC_MAXIMUM_HEAP_SIZE) && !defined(CPPCHECK)
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/* Limit the heap size to the desired value (useful for debugging). */
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/* The limit could be overridden either at the program start-up by */
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/* the similar environment variable or anytime later by the */
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/* corresponding API function call. */
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_MAXIMUM_HEAP_SIZE \
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GC_set_max_heap_size(GC_MAXIMUM_HEAP_SIZE)
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#else
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_MAXIMUM_HEAP_SIZE /* empty */
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#endif
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#ifdef GC_IGNORE_WARN
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/* Turn off all warnings at start-up (after GC initialization) */
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_IGNORE_WARN GC_set_warn_proc(GC_ignore_warn_proc)
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#else
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_IGNORE_WARN /* empty */
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#endif
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#if defined(GC_INITIAL_HEAP_SIZE) && !defined(CPPCHECK)
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/* Set heap size to the desired value at start-up */
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_INITIAL_HEAP_SIZE \
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{ size_t heap_size = GC_get_heap_size(); \
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if (heap_size < (GC_INITIAL_HEAP_SIZE)) \
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(void)GC_expand_hp((GC_INITIAL_HEAP_SIZE) - heap_size); }
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#else
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# define GC_INIT_CONF_INITIAL_HEAP_SIZE /* empty */
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#endif
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/* Portable clients should call this at the program start-up. More */
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/* over, some platforms require this call to be done strictly from the */
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/* primordial thread. Multiple invocations are harmless. */
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#define GC_INIT() { GC_INIT_CONF_DONT_EXPAND; /* pre-init */ \
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GC_INIT_CONF_FORCE_UNMAP_ON_GCOLLECT; \
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GC_INIT_CONF_MAX_RETRIES; \
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GC_INIT_CONF_ALLOCD_BYTES_PER_FINALIZER; \
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GC_INIT_CONF_FREE_SPACE_DIVISOR; \
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GC_INIT_CONF_FULL_FREQ; \
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GC_INIT_CONF_TIME_LIMIT; \
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GC_INIT_CONF_MARKERS; \
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GC_INIT_CONF_SUSPEND_SIGNAL; \
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GC_INIT_CONF_THR_RESTART_SIGNAL; \
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GC_INIT_CONF_MAXIMUM_HEAP_SIZE; \
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GC_init(); /* real GC initialization */ \
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GC_INIT_CONF_ROOTS; /* post-init */ \
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GC_INIT_CONF_IGNORE_WARN; \
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GC_INIT_CONF_INITIAL_HEAP_SIZE; }
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/* win32S may not free all resources on process exit. */
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/* This explicitly deallocates the heap. Defined only for Windows. */
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GC_API void GC_CALL GC_win32_free_heap(void);
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#if defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
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void GC_init_global_static_roots(void);
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#endif
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#if defined(_AMIGA) && !defined(GC_AMIGA_MAKINGLIB)
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/* Allocation really goes through GC_amiga_allocwrapper_do. */
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void *GC_amiga_realloc(void *, size_t);
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# define GC_realloc(a,b) GC_amiga_realloc(a,b)
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void GC_amiga_set_toany(void (*)(void));
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extern int GC_amiga_free_space_divisor_inc;
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extern void *(*GC_amiga_allocwrapper_do)(size_t, void *(GC_CALL *)(size_t));
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# define GC_malloc(a) \
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(*GC_amiga_allocwrapper_do)(a,GC_malloc)
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# define GC_malloc_atomic(a) \
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(*GC_amiga_allocwrapper_do)(a,GC_malloc_atomic)
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# define GC_malloc_uncollectable(a) \
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(*GC_amiga_allocwrapper_do)(a,GC_malloc_uncollectable)
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# define GC_malloc_atomic_uncollectable(a) \
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(*GC_amiga_allocwrapper_do)(a,GC_malloc_atomic_uncollectable)
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# define GC_malloc_ignore_off_page(a) \
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(*GC_amiga_allocwrapper_do)(a,GC_malloc_ignore_off_page)
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# define GC_malloc_atomic_ignore_off_page(a) \
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(*GC_amiga_allocwrapper_do)(a,GC_malloc_atomic_ignore_off_page)
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#endif /* _AMIGA && !GC_AMIGA_MAKINGLIB */
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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} /* extern "C" */
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#endif
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#endif /* GC_H */
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