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mirror of https://github.com/vlang/v.git synced 2023-08-10 21:13:21 +03:00
v/vlib/compiler/table.v
2019-12-13 20:00:38 +03:00

1039 lines
23 KiB
V

// Copyright (c) 2019 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
module compiler
import strings
struct Table {
pub mut:
typesmap map[string]Type
consts []Var
fns map[string]Fn
obf_ids map[string]int // obf_ids['myfunction'] == 23
modules []string // List of all modules registered by the application
imports []string // List of all imports
cflags []CFlag // ['-framework Cocoa', '-lglfw3']
fn_cnt int //atomic
obfuscate bool
varg_access []VargAccess
//names []Name
}
struct VargAccess {
fn_name string
tok_idx int
index int
}
enum NameCategory {
constant
mod
var
typ
}
struct Name {
cat NameCategory
idx int // e.g. typ := types[name.idx]
}
enum AccessMod {
private // private immutable
private_mut // private mutable
public // public immutable (readonly)
public_mut // public, but mutable only in this module
global // public and mutable both inside and outside (not recommended to use, that's why it's so verbose)
}
fn (a []AccessMod) contains(b AccessMod) bool {
for elm in a {
if elm == b {
return true
}
}
return false
}
enum TypeCategory {
builtin
struct_
func // 2
interface_
enum_
union_ // 5
c_struct
c_typedef
objc_interface // 8 Objective C @interface
array
alias // `type myint int`
}
struct Var {
pub mut:
typ string
name string
idx int // index in the local_vars array
is_arg bool
is_const bool
args []Var // function args
attr string // [json] etc
is_mut bool
is_alloc bool
is_returned bool
ptr bool
ref bool
parent_fn string // Variables can only be defined in functions
mod string // module where this var is stored
access_mod AccessMod
is_global bool // __global (translated from C only)
is_used bool
is_changed bool
scope_level int
is_c bool // todo remove once `typ` is `Type`, not string
is_moved bool
line_nr int
token_idx int // this is a token index, which will be used by error reporting
is_for_var bool
is_public bool // for consts
}
struct Type {
pub mut:
mod string
name string
cat TypeCategory
is_public bool
fields []Var
methods []Fn
parent string
func Fn // For cat == FN (type myfn fn())
is_c bool // `C.FILE`
enum_vals []string
gen_types []string
default_vals []string // `struct Foo { bar int = 2 }`
// `is_placeholder` is used for types that are not defined yet but are known to exist.
// It allows having things like `fn (f Foo) bar()` before `Foo` is defined.
// This information is needed in the first pass.
is_placeholder bool
gen_str bool // needs `.str()` method generation
is_flag bool // enum bitfield flag
}
struct TypeNode {
mut:
next &TypeNode
typ Type
}
/*
// For debugging types
pub fn (t Type) str() string {
mut s := 'type "$t.name" {'
if t.fields.len > 0 {
// s += '\n $t.fields.len fields:\n'
for field in t.fields {
s += '\n $field.name $field.typ'
}
s += '\n'
}
if t.methods.len > 0 {
// s += '\n $t.methods.len methods:\n'
for method in t.methods {
s += '\n ${method.str()}'
}
s += '\n'
}
s += '}\n'
return s
}
*/
const (
c_reserved = [
'delete',
'exit',
'unix',
//'print',
// 'ok',
'error',
'malloc',
'calloc',
'free',
'panic',
// Full list of C reserved words, from: https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/keyword
'auto',
'char',
'default',
'do',
'double',
'extern',
'float',
'inline',
'int',
'long',
'register',
'restrict',
'short',
'signed',
'sizeof',
'static',
'switch',
'typedef',
'union',
'unsigned',
'void',
'volatile',
'while',
]
)
// This is used for debugging only
pub fn (f Fn) str() string {
t := Table{}
str_args := f.str_args(t)
return '${f.name}($str_args) $f.typ'
}
pub fn (t &Table) debug_fns() string {
mut s := strings.new_builder(1000)
for _, f in t.fns {
s.writeln(f.name)
}
return s.str()
}
// fn (types array_Type) print_to_file(f string) {
// }
const (
integer_types = ['int', 'i8', 'byte', 'i16', 'u16', 'u32', 'i64', 'u64']
float_types = ['f32', 'f64']
reserved_type_param_names = ['R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'W']
)
fn is_number_type(typ string) bool {
return typ in integer_types || typ in float_types
}
fn is_integer_type(typ string) bool {
return typ in integer_types
}
fn is_float_type(typ string) bool {
return typ in float_types
}
fn is_primitive_type(typ string) bool {
return is_number_type(typ) || typ == 'string'
}
fn new_table(obfuscate bool) &Table {
mut t := &Table {
obfuscate: obfuscate
}
t.register_builtin('int')
t.register_builtin('size_t')
t.register_type_with_parent('i8', 'int')
t.register_type_with_parent('byte', 'int')
t.register_type_with_parent('char', 'int') // for C functions only, to avoid warnings
t.register_type_with_parent('i16', 'int')
t.register_type_with_parent('u16', 'u32')
t.register_type_with_parent('u32', 'int')
t.register_type_with_parent('i64', 'int')
t.register_type_with_parent('u64', 'u32')
t.register_builtin('byteptr')
t.register_builtin('intptr')
t.register_builtin('f32')
t.register_builtin('f64')
t.register_builtin('rune')
t.register_builtin('bool')
t.register_builtin('void')
t.register_builtin('voidptr')
t.register_builtin('charptr')
t.register_builtin('va_list')
for c in reserved_type_param_names {
t.register_builtin(c)
}
t.register_const('stdin', 'int', 'main', true)
t.register_const('stdout', 'int', 'main', true)
t.register_const('stderr', 'int', 'main', true)
t.register_const('errno', 'int', 'main', true)
t.register_type_with_parent('map_string', 'map')
t.register_type_with_parent('map_int', 'map')
return t
}
// If `name` is a reserved C keyword, returns `v_name` instead.
fn (t &Table) var_cgen_name(name string) string {
if name in c_reserved {
return 'v_$name'
}
else {
return name
}
}
fn (t mut Table) register_module(mod string) {
if mod in t.modules {
return
}
t.modules << mod
}
fn (p mut Parser) register_array(typ string) {
if typ.contains('*') {
println('bad arr $typ')
return
}
if !p.table.known_type(typ) {
p.register_type_with_parent(typ, 'array')
p.cgen.typedefs << 'typedef array $typ;'
}
}
fn (p mut Parser) register_map(typ string) {
if typ.contains('*') {
println('bad map $typ')
return
}
if !p.table.known_type(typ) {
p.register_type_with_parent(typ, 'map')
p.cgen.typedefs << 'typedef map $typ;'
}
}
fn (table &Table) known_mod(mod string) bool {
return mod in table.modules
}
fn (t mut Table) register_const(name, typ, mod string, is_pub bool) {
t.consts << Var{
name: name
typ: typ
is_const: true
mod: mod
idx: -1
is_public: is_pub
}
}
// Only for translated code
fn (p mut Parser) register_global(name, typ string) {
p.table.consts << Var {
name: name
typ: typ
is_const: true
is_global: true
mod: p.mod
is_mut: true
idx: -1
}
}
// Only for module functions, not methods.
// That's why searching by fn name works.
fn (t mut Table) register_fn(new_fn Fn) {
t.fns[new_fn.name] = new_fn
}
fn (table &Table) known_type(typ_ string) bool {
mut typ := typ_
// 'byte*' => look up 'byte', but don't mess up fns
if typ.ends_with('*') && !typ.contains(' ') {
typ = typ.replace('*', '')
}
t := table.typesmap[typ]
return t.name.len > 0 && !t.is_placeholder
}
fn (table &Table) known_type_fast(t &Type) bool {
return t.name != '' && !t.is_placeholder
}
fn (t &Table) find_fn(name string) ?Fn {
f := t.fns[name]
if f.name.str != 0 { // TODO
return f
}
return none
}
fn (t &Table) find_fn_is_script(name string, is_script bool) ?Fn {
mut f := t.fns[name]
if f.name.str != 0 { // TODO
return f
}
// V script? Try os module.
if is_script {
println('trying replace $name')
f = t.fns[name.replace('main__', 'os__')]
if f.name.str != 0 {
return f
}
}
return none
}
fn (t &Table) known_fn(name string) bool {
_ = t.find_fn(name) or { return false }
return true
}
fn (t &Table) known_const(name string) bool {
_ = t.find_const(name) or { return false }
return true
}
fn (t mut Table) register_builtin(typ string) {
if typ.len == 0 {
return
}
if typ in t.typesmap {
return
}
t.typesmap[typ] = Type{name:typ, is_public:true}
}
fn (p mut Parser) register_type_with_parent(strtyp, parent string) {
typ := Type {
name: strtyp
parent: parent
mod: p.mod
is_public: true
}
p.table.register_type(typ)
}
fn (t mut Table) register_type_with_parent(typ, parent string) {
if typ.len == 0 {
return
}
t.typesmap[typ] = Type {
name: typ
parent: parent
is_public: true
//mod: mod
}
}
fn (t mut Table) register_type(typ Type) {
if typ.name.len == 0 {
return
}
t.typesmap[typ.name] = typ
}
fn (t mut Table) rewrite_type(typ Type) {
if typ.name.len == 0 {
return
}
t.typesmap[typ.name] = typ
}
fn (table mut Table) add_field(type_name, field_name, field_type string, is_mut bool, attr string, access_mod AccessMod) {
if type_name == '' {
print_backtrace()
verror('add_field: empty type')
}
mut t := table.typesmap[type_name]
t.fields << Var {
name: field_name
typ: field_type
is_mut: is_mut
attr: attr
parent_fn: type_name // Name of the parent type
access_mod: access_mod
}
table.typesmap[type_name] = t
}
fn (table mut Table) add_default_val(idx int, type_name, val_expr string) {
mut t := table.typesmap[type_name]
if t.default_vals.len == 0 {
t.default_vals = [''].repeat(t.fields.len)
}
t.default_vals[idx] = val_expr
table.typesmap[type_name] = t
}
fn (t &Type) has_field(name string) bool {
_ = t.find_field(name) or { return false }
return true
}
fn (t &Type) has_enum_val(name string) bool {
return name in t.enum_vals
}
fn (t &Type) find_field(name string) ?Var {
for field in t.fields {
if field.name == name {
return field
}
}
return none
}
fn (table &Table) type_has_field(typ &Type, name string) bool {
_ = table.find_field(typ, name) or { return false }
return true
}
fn (table &Table) find_field(typ &Type, name string) ?Var {
for field in typ.fields {
if field.name == name {
return field
}
}
if typ.parent != '' {
parent := table.find_type(typ.parent)
for field in parent.fields {
if field.name == name {
return field
}
}
}
return none
}
fn (p mut Parser) add_method(type_name string, f Fn) {
if !p.first_pass() && f.name != 'str' {
return
}
if type_name == '' {
print_backtrace()
verror('add_method: empty type')
}
// TODO table.typesmap[type_name].methods << f
mut t := p.table.typesmap[type_name]
if f.name != 'str' && f in t.methods {
p.error('redefinition of method `${type_name}.$f.name`')
}
t.methods << f
p.table.typesmap[type_name] = t
}
fn (t &Type) has_method(name string) bool {
_ = t.find_method(name) or { return false }
return true
}
fn (table &Table) type_has_method(typ &Type, name string) bool {
_ = table.find_method(typ, name) or { return false }
return true
}
fn (table &Table) find_method(typ &Type, name string) ?Fn {
t := table.typesmap[typ.name]
for method in t.methods {
if method.name == name {
return method
}
}
if typ.parent != '' {
parent := table.find_type(typ.parent)
for method in parent.methods {
if method.name == name {
return method
}
}
return none
}
return none
}
fn (t &Type) find_method(name string) ?Fn {
// println('$t.name find_method($name) methods.len=$t.methods.len')
for method in t.methods {
// println('method=$method.name')
if method.name == name {
return method
}
}
return none
}
fn (table mut Table) add_gen_type(type_name, gen_type string) {
mut t := table.typesmap[type_name]
if gen_type in t.gen_types {
return
}
t.gen_types << gen_type
table.typesmap[type_name] = t
}
fn (p &Parser) find_type(name string) Type {
typ := p.table.find_type(name)
if typ.name == '' {
return p.table.find_type(p.prepend_mod(name))
}
return typ
}
fn (t &Table) find_type(name_ string) Type {
mut name := name_
if name.ends_with('*') && !name.contains(' ') {
name = name.replace('*', '')
}
if !(name in t.typesmap) {
//println('ret Type')
return Type{}
}
return t.typesmap[name]
}
fn (p mut Parser) check_types2(got_, expected_ string, throw bool) bool {
mut got := got_
mut expected := expected_
//p.log('check types got="$got" exp="$expected" ')
if p.pref.translated {
return true
}
if got == expected {
return true
}
// generic return type
if expected == '_ANYTYPE_' {
p.cur_fn.typ = got
return true
}
// variadic
if expected.starts_with('varg_') {
expected = expected[5..]
}
if got.starts_with('varg_') {
got = got[5..]
}
// Allow ints to be used as floats
if got == 'int' && expected == 'f32' {
return true
}
if got == 'int' && expected == 'f64' {
return true
}
if got == 'f64' && expected == 'f32' {
return true
}
if got == 'f32' && expected == 'f64' {
return true
}
// Allow ints to be used as longs
if got=='int' && expected=='i64' {
return true
}
if got == 'void*' && expected.starts_with('fn ') {
return true
}
if got.starts_with('[') && expected == 'byte*' {
return true
}
// Todo void* allows everything right now
if got=='void*' || expected=='void*' {// || got == 'cvoid' || expected == 'cvoid' {
return true
}
// TODO only allow numeric consts to be assigned to bytes, and
// throw an error if they are bigger than 255
if got=='int' && expected=='byte' {
return true
}
if got=='byteptr' && expected=='byte*' {
return true
}
if got=='byte*' && expected=='byteptr' {
return true
}
if got=='charptr' && expected=='char*' {
return true
}
if got=='char*' && expected=='charptr' {
return true
}
if got=='int' && expected=='byte*' {
return true
}
//if got=='int' && expected=='voidptr*' {
//return true
//}
// byteptr += int
if got=='int' && expected in ['byteptr', 'charptr'] {
return true
}
if got == 'Option' && expected.starts_with('Option_') {
return true
}
// lines := new_array
if got == 'array' && expected.starts_with('array_') {
return true
}
// Expected type "Option_os__File", got "os__File"
if expected.starts_with('Option_') && expected.ends_with(got) {
return true
}
// NsColor* return 0
if expected.ends_with('*') && got == 'int' {
return true
}
// if got == 'T' || got.contains('<T>') {
// return true
// }
// if expected == 'T' || expected.contains('<T>') {
// return true
// }
// TODO fn hack
if got.starts_with('fn ') && (expected.ends_with('fn') ||
expected.ends_with('Fn')) {
return true
}
// Allow pointer arithmetic
if expected=='void*' && got=='int' {
return true
}
//if p.fileis('_test') && is_number_type(got) && is_number_type(expected) {
//p.warn('got=$got exp=$expected $p.is_const_literal')
//}
// Allow `myu64 == 1`, `myfloat == 2` etc
if is_integer_type(got) && is_number_type(expected) && p.is_const_literal {
return true
}
if expected == 'integer' {
if is_integer_type(got) {
return true
} else {
p.error('expected type `$expected`, but got `$got`')
}
}
expected = expected.replace('*', '')
got = got.replace('*', '').replace('ptr','')
if got != expected {
// Interface check
if expected.ends_with('er') {
if p.satisfies_interface(expected, got, throw) {
return true
}
}
if !throw {
return false
}
else {
p.error('cannot convert `$got` to `$expected`')
}
}
return true
}
// throw by default
fn (p mut Parser) check_types(got, expected string) bool {
if p.first_pass() { return true }
return p.check_types2(got, expected, true)
}
fn (p mut Parser) check_types_no_throw(got, expected string) bool {
return p.check_types2(got, expected, false)
}
fn (p mut Parser) check_types_with_token_index(got, expected string, var_token_idx int) {
if !p.check_types2(got, expected, false) {
p.error_with_token_index('expected type `$expected`, but got `$got`', var_token_idx)
}
}
fn (p mut Parser) satisfies_interface(interface_name, _typ string, throw bool) bool {
int_typ := p.table.find_type(interface_name)
typ := p.table.find_type(_typ)
for method in int_typ.methods {
if !typ.has_method(method.name) {
// if throw {
p.error('type `$_typ` doesn\'t satisfy interface ' +
'`$interface_name` (method `$method.name` is not implemented)')
// }
return false
}
}
return true
}
fn (table &Table) is_interface(name string) bool {
if !(name in table.typesmap) {
return false
}
t := table.typesmap[name]
return t.cat == .interface_
}
// Do we have fn main()?
fn (t &Table) main_exists() bool {
for _, f in t.fns {
if f.name == 'main__main' {
return true
}
}
return false
}
fn (t &Table) has_at_least_one_test_fn() bool {
for _, f in t.fns {
if f.name.starts_with('main__test_') {
return true
}
}
return false
}
fn (t &Table) find_const(name string) ?Var {
//println('find const l=$t.consts.len')
for c in t.consts {
if c.name == name {
return c
}
}
return none
}
// ('s', 'string') => 'string s'
// ('nums', '[20]byte') => 'byte nums[20]'
// ('myfn', 'fn(int) string') => 'string (*myfn)(int)'
fn (table &Table) cgen_name_type_pair(name, typ string) string {
// Special case for [10]int
if typ.len > 0 && typ[0] == `[` {
tmp := typ.all_after(']')
size := typ.all_before(']')
return '$tmp $name $size ]'
}
// fn()
else if typ.starts_with('fn (') {
T := table.find_type(typ)
if T.name == '' {
eprintln('function type `$typ` not found')
exit(1)
}
str_args := T.func.str_args(table)
return '$T.func.typ (*$name)( $str_args /*FFF*/ )'
}
// TODO tm hack, do this for all C struct args
else if typ == 'tm' {
return 'struct /*TM*/ tm $name'
}
return '$typ $name'
}
fn is_valid_int_const(val, typ string) bool {
x := val.int()
return match typ {
'byte' { 0 <= x && x <= 255 }
'u16' { 0 <= x && x <= 65535 }
//case 'u32': return 0 <= x && x <= math.MaxU32
//case 'u64': return 0 <= x && x <= math.MaxU64
//////////////
'i8' { -128 <= x && x <= 127 }
/*
case 'i16': return math.min_i16 <= x && x <= math.max_i16
case 'int': return math.min_i32 <= x && x <= math.max_i32
*/
//case 'i64':
//x64 := val.i64()
//return i64(-(1<<63)) <= x64 && x64 <= i64((1<<63)-1)
else { true }
}
}
fn (p mut Parser) typ_to_fmt(typ string, level int) string {
t := p.table.find_type(typ)
if t.cat == .enum_ {
return '%d'
}
match typ {
'string' { return '%.*s'}
//case 'bool': return '%.*s'
'ustring' { return '%.*s'}
'byte', 'bool', 'int', 'char', 'byte', 'i16', 'i8' { return '%d'}
'u16', 'u32' { return '%u'}
'f64', 'f32' { return '%f'}
'i64' { return '%lld'}
'u64' { return '%llu'}
'byte*', 'byteptr' { return '%s'}
// case 'array_string': return '%s'
// case 'array_int': return '%s'
'void' { p.error('cannot interpolate this value')}
else {
if typ.ends_with('*') {
return '%p'
}
}
}
if t.parent != '' && level == 0 {
return p.typ_to_fmt(t.parent, level+1)
}
return ''
}
fn type_to_safe_str(typ string) string {
r := typ.replace(' ','').replace('(','_').replace(')','_')
return r
}
fn is_compile_time_const(s_ string) bool {
s := s_.trim_space()
if s == '' {
return false
}
if s.contains('\'') {
return true
}
for c in s {
if ! ((c >= `0` && c <= `9`) || c == `.`) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
fn (t &Type) contains_field_type(typ string) bool {
if !t.name[0].is_capital() {
return false
}
for field in t.fields {
if field.typ == typ {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// check for a function / variable / module typo in `name`
fn (p &Parser) identify_typo(name string) string {
// dont check if so short
if name.len < 2 { return '' }
name_dotted := mod_gen_name_rev(name.replace('__', '.'))
min_match := 0.50 // for dice coefficient between 0.0 - 1.0
mut output := ''
// check imported modules
mut n := p.table.find_misspelled_imported_mod(name_dotted, p, min_match)
if n.len > 0 {
output += '\n * module: `$n`'
}
// check consts
n = p.table.find_misspelled_const(name, p, min_match)
if n != '' {
output += '\n * const: `$n`'
}
// check types
typ, type_cat := p.table.find_misspelled_type(name, p, min_match)
if typ.len > 0 {
output += '\n * $type_cat: `$typ`'
}
// check functions
n = p.table.find_misspelled_fn(name, p, min_match)
if n.len > 0 {
output += '\n * function: `$n`'
}
// check function local variables
n = p.find_misspelled_local_var(name_dotted, min_match)
if n.len > 0 {
output += '\n * variable: `$n`'
}
return output
}
// compare just name part, some items are mod prefied
fn typo_compare_name_mod(a, b, b_mod string) f32 {
if a.len - b.len > 2 || b.len - a.len > 2 { return 0 }
auidx := a.index('__') or { return 0 } // TODO or {-1} once cgen lines bug is fixed //-1 }
buidx := b.index('__') or { return 0 } //-1 }
a_mod := if auidx != -1 { mod_gen_name_rev(a[..auidx]) } else { '' }
a_name := if auidx != -1 { a[auidx+2..] } else { a }
b_name := if buidx != -1 { b[buidx+2..] } else { b }
if a_mod.len > 0 && b_mod.len > 0 && a_mod != b_mod { return 0 }
return strings.dice_coefficient(a_name, b_name)
}
// find function with closest name to `name`
fn (table &Table) find_misspelled_fn(name string, p &Parser, min_match f32) string {
mut closest := f32(0)
mut closest_fn := ''
for _, f in table.fns {
if f.name.contains('__') && !p.is_mod_in_scope(f.mod) { continue }
c := typo_compare_name_mod(name, f.name, f.mod)
if c > closest {
closest = c
closest_fn = mod_gen_name_rev(f.name.replace('__', '.'))
}
}
return if closest >= min_match { closest_fn } else { '' }
}
// find imported module with closest name to `name`
fn (table &Table) find_misspelled_imported_mod(name string, p &Parser, min_match f32) string {
mut closest := f32(0)
mut closest_mod := ''
n1 := if name.starts_with('main.') { name[5..] } else { name }
for alias, mod in p.import_table.imports {
c := typo_compare_name_mod(n1, alias, '')
if c > closest {
closest = c
closest_mod = if alias == mod { alias } else { '$alias ($mod)' }
}
}
return if closest >= min_match { closest_mod } else { '' }
}
// find const with closest name to `name`
fn (table &Table) find_misspelled_const(name string, p &Parser, min_match f32) string {
mut closest := f32(0)
mut closest_const := ''
for cnst in table.consts {
if cnst.name.contains('__') && !p.is_mod_in_scope(cnst.mod) { continue }
c := typo_compare_name_mod(name, cnst.name, cnst.mod)
if c > closest {
closest = c
closest_const = mod_gen_name_rev(cnst.name.replace('__', '.'))
}
}
return if closest >= min_match { closest_const } else { '' }
}
// find type with closest name to `name`
fn (table &Table) find_misspelled_type(name string, p &Parser, min_match f32) (string, string) {
mut closest := f32(0)
mut closest_type := ''
mut type_cat := ''
for _, typ in table.typesmap {
if typ.name.contains('__') && !p.is_mod_in_scope(typ.mod) { continue }
c := typo_compare_name_mod(name, typ.name, typ.mod)
if c > closest {
closest = c
closest_type = mod_gen_name_rev(typ.name.replace('__', '.'))
type_cat = type_cat_str(typ.cat)
}
}
if closest >= min_match {
return closest_type, type_cat
}
return '', ''
}
fn type_cat_str(tc TypeCategory) string {
tc_str := match tc {
.builtin { 'builtin' }
.struct_ { 'struct' }
.func { 'function' }
.interface_ { 'interface' }
.enum_ { 'enum' }
.union_ { 'union' }
.c_struct { 'C struct' }
.c_typedef { 'C typedef' }
.objc_interface { 'obj C interface' }
.array { 'array' }
.alias { 'type alias' }
else { 'unknown' }
}
return tc_str
}