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v/vlib/v/gen/c/match.v

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V

// Copyright (c) 2019-2023 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
module c
import v.ast
fn (mut g Gen) need_tmp_var_in_match(node ast.MatchExpr) bool {
if node.is_expr && node.return_type != ast.void_type && node.return_type != 0 {
if g.table.sym(node.return_type).kind in [.sum_type, .multi_return]
|| node.return_type.has_flag(.option) || node.return_type.has_flag(.result) {
return true
}
if g.table.final_sym(node.cond_type).kind == .enum_ && node.branches.len > 5 {
return true
}
if g.need_tmp_var_in_expr(node.cond) {
return true
}
for branch in node.branches {
if branch.stmts.len > 1 {
return true
}
if branch.stmts.len == 1 {
if branch.stmts[0] is ast.ExprStmt {
stmt := branch.stmts[0] as ast.ExprStmt
if g.need_tmp_var_in_expr(stmt.expr) {
return true
}
} else if branch.stmts[0] is ast.Return {
return true
} else if branch.stmts[0] is ast.BranchStmt {
return true
}
}
}
}
return false
}
fn (mut g Gen) match_expr(node ast.MatchExpr) {
if node.cond_type == 0 {
g.writeln('// match 0')
return
}
need_tmp_var := g.need_tmp_var_in_match(node)
is_expr := (node.is_expr && node.return_type != ast.void_type) || g.inside_ternary > 0
mut cond_var := ''
mut tmp_var := ''
mut cur_line := ''
if is_expr && !need_tmp_var {
g.inside_ternary++
}
if is_expr {
if node.return_type.has_flag(.option) {
old := g.inside_match_option
defer {
g.inside_match_option = old
}
g.inside_match_option = true
} else if node.return_type.has_flag(.result) {
old := g.inside_match_result
defer {
g.inside_match_result = old
}
g.inside_match_result = true
}
}
if (node.cond in [ast.Ident, ast.IntegerLiteral, ast.StringLiteral, ast.FloatLiteral]
&& (node.cond !is ast.Ident || (node.cond is ast.Ident
&& node.cond.or_expr.kind == .absent))) || (node.cond is ast.SelectorExpr
&& node.cond.or_block.kind == .absent && (node.cond.expr !is ast.CallExpr
|| (node.cond.expr as ast.CallExpr).or_block.kind == .absent)) {
cond_var = g.expr_string(node.cond)
} else {
line := if is_expr {
g.empty_line = true
g.go_before_stmt(0)
} else {
''
}
cond_var = g.new_tmp_var()
g.write('${g.typ(node.cond_type)} /*A*/ ${cond_var} = ')
g.expr(node.cond)
g.writeln(';')
g.set_current_pos_as_last_stmt_pos()
g.write(line)
}
if need_tmp_var {
g.empty_line = true
cur_line = g.go_before_stmt(0).trim_left(' \t')
tmp_var = g.new_tmp_var()
mut func_decl := ''
if g.table.final_sym(node.return_type).kind == .function {
func_sym := g.table.final_sym(node.return_type)
if func_sym.info is ast.FnType {
def := g.fn_var_signature(func_sym.info.func.return_type, func_sym.info.func.params.map(it.typ),
tmp_var)
func_decl = '${def} = &${g.typ(node.return_type)};'
}
}
if func_decl.len > 0 {
g.writeln(func_decl) // func, anon func declaration
} else {
g.writeln('${g.typ(node.return_type)} ${tmp_var} = ${g.type_default(node.return_type)};')
}
g.empty_line = true
if g.infix_left_var_name.len > 0 {
g.writeln('if (${g.infix_left_var_name}) {')
g.indent++
}
}
if is_expr && !need_tmp_var {
// brackets needed otherwise '?' will apply to everything on the left
g.write('(')
}
if node.is_sum_type {
g.match_expr_sumtype(node, is_expr, cond_var, tmp_var)
} else {
cond_fsym := g.table.final_sym(node.cond_type)
mut can_be_a_switch := true
all_branches: for branch in node.branches {
for expr in branch.exprs {
match expr {
ast.BoolLiteral, ast.IntegerLiteral, ast.CharLiteral, ast.EnumVal {
continue
}
else {
// ast.StringLiteral, ast.Ident, ast.RangeExpr can not used in switch cases in C
// eprintln('>>>> node.cond: $node.cond | branch expr: ${typeof(expr)} | expr: $expr')
can_be_a_switch = false
break all_branches
}
}
}
}
// eprintln('> can_be_a_switch: $can_be_a_switch')
if can_be_a_switch && !is_expr && g.loop_depth == 0 && g.fn_decl != unsafe { nil }
&& cond_fsym.is_int() {
g.match_expr_switch(node, is_expr, cond_var, tmp_var, cond_fsym)
} else if cond_fsym.kind == .enum_ && g.loop_depth == 0 && node.branches.len > 5
&& g.fn_decl != unsafe { nil } {
// do not optimize while in top-level
g.match_expr_switch(node, is_expr, cond_var, tmp_var, cond_fsym)
} else {
g.match_expr_classic(node, is_expr, cond_var, tmp_var)
}
}
g.set_current_pos_as_last_stmt_pos()
if need_tmp_var {
if g.infix_left_var_name.len > 0 {
g.writeln('')
g.indent--
g.writeln('}')
g.set_current_pos_as_last_stmt_pos()
}
}
g.write(cur_line)
if need_tmp_var {
g.write('${tmp_var}')
}
if is_expr && !need_tmp_var {
g.write(')')
g.decrement_inside_ternary()
}
}
fn (mut g Gen) match_expr_sumtype(node ast.MatchExpr, is_expr bool, cond_var string, tmp_var string) {
dot_or_ptr := g.dot_or_ptr(node.cond_type)
use_ternary := is_expr && tmp_var.len == 0
cond_sym := g.table.sym(node.cond_type)
for j, branch in node.branches {
mut sumtype_index := 0
// iterates through all types in sumtype branches
for {
g.aggregate_type_idx = sumtype_index
is_last := j == node.branches.len - 1 && sumtype_index == branch.exprs.len - 1
if branch.is_else || (use_ternary && is_last) {
if use_ternary {
// TODO too many branches. maybe separate ?: matches
g.write(' : ')
} else {
g.writeln('')
g.write_v_source_line_info(branch.pos)
g.writeln('else {')
}
} else {
if j > 0 || sumtype_index > 0 {
if use_ternary {
g.write(' : ')
} else {
g.write_v_source_line_info(branch.pos)
g.write('else ')
}
}
if use_ternary {
g.write('(')
} else {
if j == 0 && sumtype_index == 0 {
g.empty_line = true
}
g.write_v_source_line_info(branch.pos)
g.write('if (')
}
g.write(cond_var)
cur_expr := unsafe { &branch.exprs[sumtype_index] }
if cond_sym.kind == .sum_type {
g.write('${dot_or_ptr}_typ == ')
if cur_expr is ast.None {
g.write('${ast.none_type.idx()} /* none */')
} else {
g.expr(cur_expr)
}
} else if cond_sym.kind == .interface_ {
if cur_expr is ast.TypeNode {
branch_sym := g.table.sym(g.unwrap_generic(cur_expr.typ))
g.write('${dot_or_ptr}_typ == _${cond_sym.cname}_${branch_sym.cname}_index')
} else if cur_expr is ast.None && cond_sym.idx == ast.error_type_idx {
g.write('${dot_or_ptr}_typ == _IError_None___index')
}
}
if use_ternary {
g.write(')? ')
} else {
g.writeln(') {')
}
}
if is_expr && tmp_var.len > 0 && g.table.sym(node.return_type).kind == .sum_type {
g.expected_cast_type = node.return_type
}
g.stmts_with_tmp_var(branch.stmts, tmp_var)
g.expected_cast_type = 0
if g.inside_ternary == 0 {
g.writeln('}')
g.set_current_pos_as_last_stmt_pos()
}
sumtype_index++
if branch.exprs.len == 0 || sumtype_index == branch.exprs.len {
break
}
}
// reset global field for next use
g.aggregate_type_idx = 0
}
}
fn (mut g Gen) match_expr_switch(node ast.MatchExpr, is_expr bool, cond_var string, tmp_var string, cond_fsym ast.TypeSymbol) {
node_cond_type_unsigned := node.cond_type in [ast.u16_type, ast.u32_type, ast.u64_type]
cname := '${cond_fsym.cname}__'
mut covered_enum_cap := 0
if cond_fsym.info is ast.Enum {
covered_enum_cap = cond_fsym.info.vals.len
}
mut covered_enum := []string{cap: covered_enum_cap} // collects missing enum variant branches to avoid cstrict errors
// A branch that has a RangeExpr condition, cannot be emitted as a switch case branch;
// we will store each of them in range_branches, and then will handle them all in the default branch with if conditions:
mut range_branches := []ast.MatchBranch{cap: node.branches.len}
mut default_generated := false
g.empty_line = true
g.writeln('switch (${cond_var}) {')
g.indent++
for branch in node.branches {
if branch.is_else {
if cond_fsym.info is ast.Enum {
for val in cond_fsym.info.vals {
if val !in covered_enum {
g.writeln('case ${cname}${val}:')
}
}
}
g.write('default: ')
default_generated = true
if range_branches.len > 0 {
g.indent++
for range_branch in range_branches {
g.write('if (')
for i, expr in range_branch.exprs {
if i > 0 {
g.write(' || ')
}
if expr is ast.RangeExpr {
g.write('(')
if g.should_check_low_bound_in_range_expr(expr, node_cond_type_unsigned) {
g.write('${cond_var} >= ')
g.expr(expr.low)
g.write(' && ')
}
g.write('${cond_var} <= ')
g.expr(expr.high)
g.write(')')
} else {
g.write('${cond_var} == (')
g.expr(expr)
g.write(')')
}
}
g.writeln(') {')
ends_with_return := g.stmts_with_tmp_var(range_branch.stmts, tmp_var)
if !ends_with_return {
g.writeln('\tbreak;')
}
g.writeln('}')
}
g.indent--
}
} else {
if branch.exprs.any(it is ast.RangeExpr) {
range_branches << branch
continue
}
for expr in branch.exprs {
if expr is ast.EnumVal {
covered_enum << expr.val
}
g.write('case ')
g.expr(expr)
if branch.stmts.len > 0 {
g.write(': ')
} else {
g.writeln(': ')
}
}
}
g.indent++
g.writeln('{')
if is_expr && tmp_var.len > 0 && g.table.sym(node.return_type).kind == .sum_type {
g.expected_cast_type = node.return_type
}
ends_with_return := g.stmts_with_tmp_var(branch.stmts, tmp_var)
g.expected_cast_type = 0
if !ends_with_return {
g.writeln('\tbreak;')
}
g.indent--
g.writeln('}')
}
if range_branches.len > 0 && !default_generated {
g.write('default: ')
g.indent++
for range_branch in range_branches {
g.write('if (')
for i, expr in range_branch.exprs {
if i > 0 {
g.write(' || ')
}
if expr is ast.RangeExpr {
g.write('(')
if g.should_check_low_bound_in_range_expr(expr, node_cond_type_unsigned) {
g.write('${cond_var} >= ')
g.expr(expr.low)
g.write(' && ')
}
g.write('${cond_var} <= ')
g.expr(expr.high)
g.write(')')
} else {
g.write('${cond_var} == (')
g.expr(expr)
g.write(')')
}
}
g.writeln(') {')
ends_with_return := g.stmts_with_tmp_var(range_branch.stmts, tmp_var)
if !ends_with_return {
g.writeln('\tbreak;')
}
g.writeln('}')
}
g.indent--
}
g.indent--
g.writeln('}')
}
fn (mut g Gen) should_check_low_bound_in_range_expr(expr ast.RangeExpr, node_cond_type_unsigned bool) bool {
// if the type is unsigned, and the low bound of the range expression is 0,
// checking it at runtime is not needed:
mut should_check_low_bound := true
if node_cond_type_unsigned {
if expr.low is ast.IntegerLiteral {
if expr.low.val == '0' {
should_check_low_bound = false
}
} else if expr.low is ast.Ident {
if mut obj := g.table.global_scope.find_const(expr.low.name) {
if mut obj.expr is ast.IntegerLiteral {
if obj.expr.val == '0' {
should_check_low_bound = false
}
}
}
}
}
return should_check_low_bound
}
fn (mut g Gen) match_expr_classic(node ast.MatchExpr, is_expr bool, cond_var string, tmp_var string) {
node_cond_type_unsigned := node.cond_type in [ast.u16_type, ast.u32_type, ast.u64_type]
type_sym := g.table.sym(node.cond_type)
use_ternary := is_expr && tmp_var.len == 0
for j, branch in node.branches {
is_last := j == node.branches.len - 1
if branch.is_else || (use_ternary && is_last) {
if node.branches.len > 1 {
if use_ternary {
// TODO too many branches. maybe separate ?: matches
g.write(' : ')
} else {
g.writeln('')
g.write_v_source_line_info(branch.pos)
g.writeln('else {')
}
}
} else {
if j > 0 {
if use_ternary {
g.write(' : ')
} else {
g.writeln('')
g.write_v_source_line_info(branch.pos)
g.write('else ')
}
}
if use_ternary {
g.write('(')
} else {
if j == 0 {
g.writeln('')
}
g.write_v_source_line_info(branch.pos)
g.write('if (')
}
for i, expr in branch.exprs {
if i > 0 {
g.write(' || ')
}
if expr is ast.None {
old_left_is_opt := g.left_is_opt
g.left_is_opt = true
g.expr(node.cond)
g.left_is_opt = old_left_is_opt
g.write('.state == 2')
continue
}
match type_sym.kind {
.array {
ptr_typ := g.equality_fn(node.cond_type)
g.write('${ptr_typ}_arr_eq(${cond_var}, ')
g.expr(expr)
g.write(')')
}
.array_fixed {
ptr_typ := g.equality_fn(node.cond_type)
g.write('${ptr_typ}_arr_eq(${cond_var}, ')
g.expr(expr)
g.write(')')
}
.map {
ptr_typ := g.equality_fn(node.cond_type)
g.write('${ptr_typ}_map_eq(${cond_var}, ')
g.expr(expr)
g.write(')')
}
.string {
g.write('string__eq(${cond_var}, ')
g.expr(expr)
g.write(')')
}
.struct_ {
derefs_expr := '*'.repeat(g.get_expr_type(expr).nr_muls())
derefs_ctype := '*'.repeat(node.cond_type.nr_muls())
ptr_typ := g.equality_fn(node.cond_type)
g.write('${ptr_typ}_struct_eq(${derefs_ctype}${cond_var}, ${derefs_expr}')
g.expr(expr)
g.write(')')
}
else {
if expr is ast.RangeExpr {
g.write('(')
if g.should_check_low_bound_in_range_expr(expr, node_cond_type_unsigned) {
g.write('${cond_var} >= ')
g.expr(expr.low)
g.write(' && ')
}
g.write('${cond_var} <= ')
g.expr(expr.high)
g.write(')')
} else if expr is ast.None {
old_left_is_opt := g.left_is_opt
g.left_is_opt = true
g.expr(node.cond)
g.left_is_opt = old_left_is_opt
g.write('.state == 2')
} else {
g.write('${cond_var} == (')
g.expr(expr)
g.write(')')
}
}
}
}
if use_ternary {
g.write(')? ')
} else {
g.writeln(') {')
}
}
if is_expr && tmp_var.len > 0 && g.table.sym(node.return_type).kind == .sum_type {
g.expected_cast_type = node.return_type
}
g.stmts_with_tmp_var(branch.stmts, tmp_var)
g.expected_cast_type = 0
if g.inside_ternary == 0 && node.branches.len >= 1 {
g.write('}')
}
}
}