v/vlib/os/os_test.v

import os
import time

const (
	// tfolder will contain all the temporary files/subfolders made by
	// the different tests. It would be removed in testsuite_end(), so
	// individual os tests do not need to clean up after themselves.
	tfolder = os.join_path(os.temp_dir(), 'v', 'tests', 'os_test')
)

// os.args has to be *already initialized* with the program's argc/argv at this point
// thus it can be used for other consts too:
const args_at_start = os.args.clone()

fn testsuite_begin() {
	eprintln('testsuite_begin, tfolder = $tfolder')
	os.rmdir_all(tfolder) or {}
	assert !os.is_dir(tfolder)
	os.mkdir_all(tfolder) or { panic(err) }
	os.chdir(tfolder) or {}
	assert os.is_dir(tfolder)
	// println('args_at_start: $args_at_start')
	assert args_at_start.len > 0
	assert args_at_start == os.args
}

fn testsuite_end() {
	os.chdir(os.wd_at_startup) or {}
	os.rmdir_all(tfolder) or {}
	assert !os.is_dir(tfolder)
	// eprintln('testsuite_end  , tfolder = $tfolder removed.')
}

fn test_open_file() {
	filename := './test1.txt'
	hello := 'hello world!'
	os.open_file(filename, 'r+', 0o666) or {
		assert err.msg == 'No such file or directory'
		os.File{}
	}
	mut file := os.open_file(filename, 'w+', 0o666) or { panic(err) }
	file.write_string(hello) or { panic(err) }
	file.close()
	assert hello.len == os.file_size(filename)
	read_hello := os.read_file(filename) or { panic('error reading file $filename') }
	assert hello == read_hello
	os.rm(filename) or { panic(err) }
}

fn test_open_file_binary() {
	filename := './test1.dat'
	hello := 'hello \n world!'
	os.open_file(filename, 'r+', 0o666) or {
		assert err.msg == 'No such file or directory'
		os.File{}
	}
	mut file := os.open_file(filename, 'wb+', 0o666) or { panic(err) }
	bytes := hello.bytes()
	unsafe { file.write_ptr(bytes.data, bytes.len) }
	file.close()
	assert hello.len == os.file_size(filename)
	read_hello := os.read_bytes(filename) or { panic('error reading file $filename') }
	assert bytes == read_hello
	os.rm(filename) or { panic(err) }
}

// fn test_file_get_line() {
// 	filename := './fgetline.txt'
// 	os.write_file(filename, 'line 1\nline 2')
// 	mut f := os.open_file(filename, 'r', 0) or {
// 		assert false
// 		return
// 	}
// 	line1 := f.get_line() or {
// 		''
// 	}
// 	line2 := f.get_line() or {
// 		''
// 	}
// 	f.close()
// 	//
// 	eprintln('line1: $line1 $line1.bytes()')
// 	eprintln('line2: $line2 $line2.bytes()')
// 	assert line1 == 'line 1\n'
// 	assert line2 == 'line 2'
// }

fn create_file(fpath string) ? {
	mut f := os.create(fpath) ?
	f.close()
}

fn create_and_write_to_file(fpath string, content string) ? {
	mut f := os.create(fpath) ?
	f.write_string(content) ?
	f.close()
}

fn test_create_file() ? {
	filename := './test1.txt'
	hello := 'hello world!'
	create_and_write_to_file(filename, hello) ?
	assert hello.len == os.file_size(filename)
	os.rm(filename) or { panic(err) }
}

fn test_is_file() {
	// Setup
	work_dir := os.join_path(os.getwd(), 'is_file_test')
	os.mkdir_all(work_dir) or { panic(err) }
	tfile := os.join_path(work_dir, 'tmp_file')
	// Test things that shouldn't be a file
	assert os.is_file(work_dir) == false
	assert os.is_file('non-existent_file.tmp') == false
	// Test file
	tfile_content := 'temporary file'
	os.write_file(tfile, tfile_content) or { panic(err) }
	assert os.is_file(tfile)
	// Test dir symlinks
	$if windows {
		assert true
	} $else {
		dsymlink := os.join_path(work_dir, 'dir_symlink')
		os.symlink(work_dir, dsymlink) or { panic(err) }
		assert os.is_file(dsymlink) == false
	}
	// Test file symlinks
	$if windows {
		assert true
	} $else {
		fsymlink := os.join_path(work_dir, 'file_symlink')
		os.symlink(tfile, fsymlink) or { panic(err) }
		assert os.is_file(fsymlink)
	}
}

fn test_write_and_read_string_to_file() {
	filename := './test1.txt'
	hello := 'hello world!'
	os.write_file(filename, hello) or { panic(err) }
	assert hello.len == os.file_size(filename)
	read_hello := os.read_file(filename) or { panic('error reading file $filename') }
	assert hello == read_hello
	os.rm(filename) or { panic(err) }
}

// test_write_and_read_bytes checks for regressions made in the functions
// read_bytes, read_bytes_at and write_bytes.
fn test_write_and_read_bytes() {
	file_name := './byte_reader_writer.tst'
	payload := [byte(`I`), `D`, `D`, `Q`, `D`]
	mut file_write := os.create(os.real_path(file_name)) or {
		eprintln('failed to create file $file_name')
		return
	}
	// We use the standard write_bytes function to write the payload and
	// compare the length of the array with the file size (have to match).
	unsafe { file_write.write_ptr(payload.data, 5) }
	file_write.close()
	assert payload.len == os.file_size(file_name)
	mut file_read := os.open(os.real_path(file_name)) or {
		eprintln('failed to open file $file_name')
		return
	}
	// We only need to test read_bytes because this function calls
	// read_bytes_at with second parameter zeroed (size, 0).
	rbytes := file_read.read_bytes(5)
	// eprintln('rbytes: $rbytes')
	// eprintln('payload: $payload')
	assert rbytes == payload
	// check that trying to read data from EOF doesn't error and returns 0
	mut a := []byte{len: 5}
	nread := file_read.read_bytes_into(5, mut a) or {
		n := if err is none {
			int(0)
		} else {
			eprintln(err)
			int(-1)
		}
		n
	}
	assert nread == 0
	file_read.close()
	// We finally delete the test file.
	os.rm(file_name) or { panic(err) }
}

fn test_ls() {
	if x := os.ls('') {
		assert false
	} else {
		assert true
	}
	if x := os.ls('.') {
		assert x.len > 0
	} else {
		assert false
	}
}

fn create_tree() ? {
	os.mkdir_all('myfolder/f1/f2/f3') ?
	os.mkdir_all('myfolder/a1/a2/a3') ?
	f3 := os.real_path('myfolder/f1/f2/f3')
	assert os.is_dir(f3)
	create_file('myfolder/f1/f2/f3/a.txt') ?
	create_file('myfolder/f1/f2/f3/b.txt') ?
	create_file('myfolder/f1/f2/f3/c.txt') ?
	create_file('myfolder/f1/f2/f3/d.md') ?
	create_file('myfolder/f1/0.txt') ?
	create_file('myfolder/another.md') ?
	create_file('myfolder/a1/a2/a3/x.txt') ?
	create_file('myfolder/a1/a2/a3/y.txt') ?
	create_file('myfolder/a1/a2/a3/z.txt') ?
	create_file('myfolder/a1/1.txt') ?
	create_file('myfolder/xyz.ini') ?
}

fn remove_tree() {
	os.rmdir_all('myfolder') or {}
}

fn normalise_paths(paths []string) []string {
	mut res := paths.map(it.replace(os.path_separator, '/'))
	res.sort()
	return res
}

fn test_walk_ext() ? {
	create_tree() ?
	defer {
		remove_tree()
	}
	all := os.walk_ext('.', '')
	assert all.len > 10
	top := normalise_paths(os.walk_ext('myfolder', '.txt'))
	assert top == [
		'myfolder/a1/1.txt',
		'myfolder/a1/a2/a3/x.txt',
		'myfolder/a1/a2/a3/y.txt',
		'myfolder/a1/a2/a3/z.txt',
		'myfolder/f1/0.txt',
		'myfolder/f1/f2/f3/a.txt',
		'myfolder/f1/f2/f3/b.txt',
		'myfolder/f1/f2/f3/c.txt',
	]
	subfolder_txts := normalise_paths(os.walk_ext('myfolder/a1/a2', '.txt'))
	assert subfolder_txts == [
		'myfolder/a1/a2/a3/x.txt',
		'myfolder/a1/a2/a3/y.txt',
		'myfolder/a1/a2/a3/z.txt',
	]
	mut mds := normalise_paths(os.walk_ext('myfolder', '.md'))
	assert mds == ['myfolder/another.md', 'myfolder/f1/f2/f3/d.md']
}

fn test_walk_with_context() ? {
	create_tree() ?
	defer {
		remove_tree()
	}
	mut res := []string{}
	os.walk_with_context('myfolder', &res, fn (mut res []string, fpath string) {
		res << fpath
	})
	res = normalise_paths(res)
	assert 'myfolder/f1/f2/f3/b.txt' in res
	assert 'myfolder/another.md' in res
}

fn test_create_and_delete_folder() {
	folder := './test1'
	os.mkdir(folder) or { panic(err) }
	assert os.is_dir(folder)
	folder_contents := os.ls(folder) or { panic(err) }
	assert folder_contents.len == 0
	os.rmdir(folder) or { panic(err) }
	folder_exists := os.is_dir(folder)
	assert folder_exists == false
}

fn walk_callback(file string) {
	if file == '.' || file == '..' {
		return
	}
	assert file == 'test_walk' + os.path_separator + 'test1'
}

fn test_walk() {
	folder := 'test_walk'
	os.mkdir(folder) or { panic(err) }
	file1 := folder + os.path_separator + 'test1'
	os.write_file(file1, 'test-1') or { panic(err) }
	os.walk(folder, walk_callback)
	os.rm(file1) or { panic(err) }
	os.rmdir(folder) or { panic(err) }
}

fn test_cp() {
	old_file_name := 'cp_example.txt'
	new_file_name := 'cp_new_example.txt'
	os.write_file(old_file_name, 'Test data 1 2 3, V is awesome #$%^[]!~⭐') or { panic(err) }
	os.cp(old_file_name, new_file_name) or { panic('$err') }
	old_file := os.read_file(old_file_name) or { panic(err) }
	new_file := os.read_file(new_file_name) or { panic(err) }
	assert old_file == new_file
	os.rm(old_file_name) or { panic(err) }
	os.rm(new_file_name) or { panic(err) }
}

fn test_mv() {
	work_dir := os.join_path(os.getwd(), 'mv_test')
	os.mkdir_all(work_dir) or { panic(err) }
	// Setup test files
	tfile1 := os.join_path(work_dir, 'file')
	tfile2 := os.join_path(work_dir, 'file.test')
	tfile3 := os.join_path(work_dir, 'file.3')
	tfile_content := 'temporary file'
	os.write_file(tfile1, tfile_content) or { panic(err) }
	os.write_file(tfile2, tfile_content) or { panic(err) }
	// Setup test dirs
	tdir1 := os.join_path(work_dir, 'dir')
	tdir2 := os.join_path(work_dir, 'dir2')
	tdir3 := os.join_path(work_dir, 'dir3')
	os.mkdir(tdir1) or { panic(err) }
	os.mkdir(tdir2) or { panic(err) }
	// Move file with no extension to dir
	os.mv(tfile1, tdir1) or { panic(err) }
	mut expected := os.join_path(tdir1, 'file')
	assert os.exists(expected)
	assert !os.is_dir(expected)
	// Move dir with contents to other dir
	os.mv(tdir1, tdir2) or { panic(err) }
	expected = os.join_path(tdir2, 'dir')
	assert os.exists(expected)
	assert os.is_dir(expected)
	expected = os.join_path(tdir2, 'dir', 'file')
	assert os.exists(expected)
	assert !os.is_dir(expected)
	// Move dir with contents to other dir (by renaming)
	os.mv(os.join_path(tdir2, 'dir'), tdir3) or { panic(err) }
	expected = tdir3
	assert os.exists(expected)
	assert os.is_dir(expected)
	assert os.is_dir_empty(tdir2)
	// Move file with extension to dir
	os.mv(tfile2, tdir2) or { panic(err) }
	expected = os.join_path(tdir2, 'file.test')
	assert os.exists(expected)
	assert !os.is_dir(expected)
	// Move file to dir (by renaming)
	os.mv(os.join_path(tdir2, 'file.test'), tfile3) or { panic(err) }
	expected = tfile3
	assert os.exists(expected)
	assert !os.is_dir(expected)
}

fn test_cp_all() {
	// fileX -> dir/fileX
	// NB: clean up of the files happens inside the cleanup_leftovers function
	os.write_file('ex1.txt', 'wow!') or { panic(err) }
	os.mkdir('ex') or { panic(err) }
	os.cp_all('ex1.txt', 'ex', false) or { panic(err) }
	old := os.read_file('ex1.txt') or { panic(err) }
	new := os.read_file('ex/ex1.txt') or { panic(err) }
	assert old == new
	os.mkdir('ex/ex2') or { panic(err) }
	os.write_file('ex2.txt', 'great!') or { panic(err) }
	os.cp_all('ex2.txt', 'ex/ex2', false) or { panic(err) }
	old2 := os.read_file('ex2.txt') or { panic(err) }
	new2 := os.read_file('ex/ex2/ex2.txt') or { panic(err) }
	assert old2 == new2
	// recurring on dir -> local dir
	os.cp_all('ex', './', true) or { panic(err) }
	// regression test for executive runs with overwrite := true
	os.cp_all('ex', './', true) or { panic(err) }
	os.cp_all('ex', 'nonexisting', true) or { panic(err) }
	assert os.exists(os.join_path('nonexisting', 'ex1.txt'))
}

fn test_realpath_of_empty_string_works() {
	assert os.real_path('') == ''
}

fn test_realpath_non_existing() {
	non_existing_path := 'sdyfuisd_non_existing_file'
	rpath := os.real_path(non_existing_path)
	$if windows {
		// on windows, the workdir is prepended, so the result is absolute:
		assert rpath.len > non_existing_path.len
	}
	$if !windows {
		// on unix, the workdir is NOT prepended for now, so the result remains the same.
		// TODO: the windows behaviour seems saner, think about normalising the unix case to do the same.
		assert os.real_path(non_existing_path) == non_existing_path
	}
}

fn test_realpath_existing() {
	existing_file_name := 'existing_file.txt'
	existing_file := os.join_path(os.temp_dir(), existing_file_name)
	os.rm(existing_file) or {}
	os.write_file(existing_file, 'abc') or {}
	assert os.exists(existing_file)
	rpath := os.real_path(existing_file)
	assert os.is_abs_path(rpath)
	assert rpath.ends_with(existing_file_name)
	os.rm(existing_file) or {}
}

fn test_realpath_removes_dots() {
	examples_folder := os.join_path(@VEXEROOT, 'vlib', 'v', '..', '..', 'cmd', '.', '..',
		'examples')
	real_path_of_examples_folder := os.real_path(examples_folder)
	assert real_path_of_examples_folder.len < examples_folder.len
	assert !real_path_of_examples_folder.contains('..')
}

fn test_realpath_absolutizes_existing_relative_paths() {
	old_wd := os.getwd()
	defer {
		os.chdir(old_wd) or { panic(err) }
	}
	os.chdir(@VEXEROOT) or { panic(err) }
	examples_folder := os.join_path('vlib', 'v', '..', '..', 'cmd', '.', '..', 'examples')
	real_path_of_examples_folder := os.real_path(examples_folder)
	assert os.is_abs_path(real_path_of_examples_folder)
}

// TODO: think much more about whether this is desirable:
fn test_realpath_does_not_absolutize_non_existing_relative_paths() {
	relative_path := os.join_path('one', 'nonexisting_folder', '..', 'something')
	$if !windows {
		assert os.real_path(relative_path).contains('..')
		assert os.real_path(relative_path) == relative_path
	}
}

fn test_realpath_absolutepath_symlink() ? {
	file_name := 'tolink_file.txt'
	symlink_name := 'symlink.txt'
	create_file(file_name) ?
	assert os.symlink(file_name, symlink_name) ?
	rpath := os.real_path(symlink_name)
	println(rpath)
	assert os.is_abs_path(rpath)
	assert rpath.ends_with(file_name)
	os.rm(symlink_name) or {}
	os.rm(file_name) or {}
}

fn test_tmpdir() {
	t := os.temp_dir()
	assert t.len > 0
	assert os.is_dir(t)
	tfile := t + os.path_separator + 'tmpfile.txt'
	os.rm(tfile) or {} // just in case
	tfile_content := 'this is a temporary file'
	os.write_file(tfile, tfile_content) or { panic(err) }
	tfile_content_read := os.read_file(tfile) or { panic(err) }
	assert tfile_content_read == tfile_content
	os.rm(tfile) or { panic(err) }
}

fn test_is_writable_folder() {
	tmp := os.temp_dir()
	f := os.is_writable_folder(tmp) or {
		eprintln('err: $err')
		false
	}
	assert f
}

fn test_make_symlink_check_is_link_and_remove_symlink() {
	folder := 'tfolder'
	symlink := 'tsymlink'
	// windows creates a directory symlink, so delete it with rmdir()
	$if windows {
		os.rmdir(symlink) or {}
	} $else {
		os.rm(symlink) or {}
	}
	os.rmdir(folder) or {}
	os.mkdir(folder) or { panic(err) }
	folder_contents := os.ls(folder) or { panic(err) }
	assert folder_contents.len == 0
	os.symlink(folder, symlink) or { panic(err) }
	assert os.is_link(symlink)
	$if windows {
		os.rmdir(symlink) or { panic(err) }
	} $else {
		os.rm(symlink) or { panic(err) }
	}
	os.rmdir(folder) or { panic(err) }
	folder_exists := os.is_dir(folder)
	assert folder_exists == false
	symlink_exists := os.is_link(symlink)
	assert symlink_exists == false
}

fn test_make_symlink_check_is_link_and_remove_symlink_with_file() ? {
	file := 'tfile'
	symlink := 'tsymlink'
	os.rm(symlink) or {}
	os.rm(file) or {}
	create_file(file) ?
	os.symlink(file, symlink) or { panic(err) }
	assert os.is_link(symlink)
	os.rm(symlink) or { panic(err) }
	os.rm(file) or { panic(err) }
	symlink_exists := os.is_link(symlink)
	assert symlink_exists == false
}

fn test_make_hardlink_check_is_link_and_remove_hardlink_with_file() ? {
	file := 'tfile'
	symlink := 'tsymlink'
	os.rm(symlink) or {}
	os.rm(file) or {}
	create_file(file) ?
	os.link(file, symlink) or { panic(err) }
	assert os.exists(symlink)
	os.rm(symlink) or { panic(err) }
	os.rm(file) or { panic(err) }
	symlink_exists := os.is_link(symlink)
	assert symlink_exists == false
}

// fn test_fork() {
// pid := os.fork()
// if pid == 0 {
// println('Child')
// }
// else {
// println('Parent')
// }
// }
// fn test_wait() {
// pid := os.fork()
// if pid == 0 {
// println('Child')
// exit(0)
// }
// else {
// cpid := os.wait()
// println('Parent')
// println(cpid)
// }
// }
fn test_symlink() {
	os.mkdir('symlink') or { panic(err) }
	os.symlink('symlink', 'symlink2') or { panic(err) }
	assert os.exists('symlink2')
	// cleanup
	os.rmdir('symlink') or { panic(err) }
	$if windows {
		os.rmdir('symlink2') or { panic(err) }
	} $else {
		os.rm('symlink2') or { panic(err) }
	}
}

fn test_is_executable_writable_readable() ? {
	file_name := 'rwxfile.exe'
	create_file(file_name) ?
	$if !windows {
		os.chmod(file_name, 0o600) or {} // mark as readable && writable, but NOT executable
		assert os.is_writable(file_name)
		assert os.is_readable(file_name)
		assert !os.is_executable(file_name)
		os.chmod(file_name, 0o700) or {} // mark as executable too
		assert os.is_executable(file_name)
	} $else {
		assert os.is_writable(file_name)
		assert os.is_readable(file_name)
		assert os.is_executable(file_name)
	}
	// We finally delete the test file.
	os.rm(file_name) or { panic(err) }
}

fn test_ext() {
	assert os.file_ext('file.v') == '.v'
	assert os.file_ext('file') == ''
}

fn test_is_abs() {
	assert os.is_abs_path('/home/user')
	assert os.is_abs_path('v/vlib') == false
	$if windows {
		assert os.is_abs_path('C:\\Windows\\')
	}
}

fn test_join() {
	$if windows {
		assert os.join_path('v', 'vlib', 'os') == 'v\\vlib\\os'
	} $else {
		assert os.join_path('v', 'vlib', 'os') == 'v/vlib/os'
	}
}

fn test_rmdir_all() {
	mut dirs := ['some/dir', 'some/.hidden/directory']
	$if windows {
		for mut d in dirs {
			d = d.replace('/', '\\')
		}
	}
	for d in dirs {
		os.mkdir_all(d) or { panic(err) }
		assert os.is_dir(d)
	}
	os.rmdir_all('some') or { assert false }
	assert !os.exists('some')
}

fn test_dir() {
	$if windows {
		assert os.dir('C:\\a\\b\\c') == 'C:\\a\\b'
		assert os.dir('C:\\a\\b\\') == 'C:\\a\\b'
		assert os.dir('C:/a/b/c') == 'C:\\a\\b'
		assert os.dir('C:/a/b/') == 'C:\\a\\b'
	} $else {
		assert os.dir('/') == '/'
		assert os.dir('/abc') == '/'
		assert os.dir('/var/tmp/foo') == '/var/tmp'
		assert os.dir('/var/tmp/') == '/var/tmp'
		assert os.dir('C:\\a\\b\\c') == 'C:/a/b'
		assert os.dir('C:\\a\\b\\') == 'C:/a/b'
	}
	assert os.dir('os') == '.'
}

fn test_base() {
	$if windows {
		assert os.base('v\\vlib\\os') == 'os'
		assert os.base('v\\vlib\\os\\') == 'os'
		assert os.base('v/vlib/os') == 'os'
		assert os.base('v/vlib/os/') == 'os'
	} $else {
		assert os.base('v/vlib/os') == 'os'
		assert os.base('v/vlib/os/') == 'os'
		assert os.base('v\\vlib\\os') == 'os'
		assert os.base('v\\vlib\\os\\') == 'os'
	}
	assert os.base('filename') == 'filename'
}

fn test_file_name() {
	$if windows {
		assert os.file_name('v\\vlib\\os\\os.v') == 'os.v'
		assert os.file_name('v\\vlib\\os\\') == ''
		assert os.file_name('v\\vlib\\os') == 'os'
	} $else {
		assert os.file_name('v/vlib/os/os.v') == 'os.v'
		assert os.file_name('v/vlib/os/') == ''
		assert os.file_name('v/vlib/os') == 'os'
	}
	assert os.file_name('filename') == 'filename'
}

fn test_uname() {
	u := os.uname()
	assert u.sysname.len > 0
	assert u.nodename.len > 0
	assert u.release.len > 0
	assert u.version.len > 0
	assert u.machine.len > 0
}

// tests for write_file_array and read_file_array<T>:
const (
	maxn = 3
)

struct IntPoint {
	x int
	y int
}

fn test_write_file_array_bytes() {
	fpath := './abytes.bin'
	mut arr := []byte{len: maxn}
	for i in 0 .. maxn {
		arr[i] = 65 + byte(i)
	}
	os.write_file_array(fpath, arr) or { panic(err) }
	rarr := os.read_bytes(fpath) or { panic(err) }
	assert arr == rarr
	// eprintln(arr.str())
	// eprintln(rarr.str())
}

fn test_write_file_array_structs() {
	fpath := './astructs.bin'
	mut arr := []IntPoint{len: maxn}
	for i in 0 .. maxn {
		arr[i] = IntPoint{65 + i, 65 + i + 10}
	}
	os.write_file_array(fpath, arr) or { panic(err) }
	rarr := os.read_file_array<IntPoint>(fpath)
	assert rarr == arr
	assert rarr.len == maxn
	// eprintln( rarr.str().replace('\n', ' ').replace('},', '},\n'))
}

fn test_stdout_capture() {
	/*
	mut cmd := os.Command{
	path:'cat'
	redirect_stdout: true
}
cmd.start()
for !cmd.eof {
	line := cmd.read_line()
	println('line="$line"')
}
cmd.close()
	*/
}

fn test_posix_set_bit() ? {
	$if windows {
		assert true
	} $else {
		fpath := 'permtest'
		create_file(fpath) ?
		os.chmod(fpath, 0o0777) or { panic(err) }
		c_fpath := &char(fpath.str)
		mut s := C.stat{}
		unsafe {
			C.stat(c_fpath, &s)
		}
		// Take the permissions part of the mode
		mut mode := u32(s.st_mode) & 0o0777
		assert mode == 0o0777
		// `chmod u-r`
		os.posix_set_permission_bit(fpath, os.s_irusr, false)
		unsafe {
			C.stat(c_fpath, &s)
		}
		mode = u32(s.st_mode) & 0o0777
		assert mode == 0o0377
		// `chmod u+r`
		os.posix_set_permission_bit(fpath, os.s_irusr, true)
		unsafe {
			C.stat(c_fpath, &s)
		}
		mode = u32(s.st_mode) & 0o0777
		assert mode == 0o0777
		// NB: setting the sticky bit is platform dependend
		// `chmod -s -g -t`
		os.posix_set_permission_bit(fpath, os.s_isuid, false)
		os.posix_set_permission_bit(fpath, os.s_isgid, false)
		os.posix_set_permission_bit(fpath, os.s_isvtx, false)
		unsafe {
			C.stat(c_fpath, &s)
		}
		mode = u32(s.st_mode) & 0o0777
		assert mode == 0o0777
		// `chmod g-w o-w`
		os.posix_set_permission_bit(fpath, os.s_iwgrp, false)
		os.posix_set_permission_bit(fpath, os.s_iwoth, false)
		unsafe {
			C.stat(c_fpath, &s)
		}
		mode = u32(s.st_mode) & 0o7777
		assert mode == 0o0755
		os.rm(fpath) or {}
	}
}

fn test_exists_in_system_path() {
	assert os.exists_in_system_path('') == false
	$if windows {
		assert os.exists_in_system_path('cmd.exe')
		return
	}
	assert os.exists_in_system_path('ls')
}

fn test_truncate() ? {
	filename := './test_trunc.txt'
	hello := 'hello world!'
	mut f := os.create(filename) ?
	f.write_string(hello) ?
	f.close()
	assert hello.len == os.file_size(filename)
	newlen := u64(40000)
	os.truncate(filename, newlen) or { panic(err) }
	assert newlen == os.file_size(filename)
	os.rm(filename) or { panic(err) }
}

fn test_hostname() {
	assert os.hostname().len > 2
}

fn test_glob() ? {
	os.mkdir('test_dir') or { panic(err) }
	for i in 0 .. 4 {
		if i == 3 {
			create_file('test_dir/test0_another') ?
			create_file('test_dir/test') ?
		} else {
			create_file('test_dir/test' + i.str()) ?
		}
	}
	files := os.glob('test_dir/t*') or { panic(err) }
	assert files.len == 5
	assert os.base(files[0]) == 'test'

	for i in 0 .. 3 {
		os.rm('test_dir/test' + i.str()) or { panic(err) }
	}
	os.rm('test_dir/test0_another') or { panic(err) }
	os.rm('test_dir/test') or { panic(err) }
	os.rmdir_all('test_dir') or { panic(err) }
}

fn test_utime() {
	filename := './test_utime.txt'
	hello := 'hello world!'
	mut f := os.create(filename) or { panic(err) }
	defer {
		f.close()
		os.rm(filename) or { panic(err) }
	}
	f.write_string(hello) or { panic(err) }
	atime := time.now().add_days(2).unix_time()
	mtime := time.now().add_days(4).unix_time()
	os.utime(filename, int(atime), int(mtime)) or { panic(err) }
	assert os.file_last_mod_unix(filename) == mtime
}

fn test_expand_tilde_to_home() {
	home_test := os.join_path(os.home_dir(), 'test', 'tilde', 'expansion')
	home_expansion_test := os.expand_tilde_to_home(os.join_path('~', 'test', 'tilde',
		'expansion'))
	assert home_test == home_expansion_test
	assert os.expand_tilde_to_home('~') == os.home_dir()
}

fn test_execute() ? {
	print0script := os.join_path(tfolder, 'print0.v')
	// The output of the next command contains a 0 byte in the middle.
	// Nevertheless, the execute function *should* return a string that
	// contains it.
	os.write_file(print0script, 'C.printf(c"start%cMIDDLE%cfinish\nxx", 0, 0)\n') ?
	defer {
		os.rm(print0script) or {}
	}
	result := os.execute('"' + @VEXE + '" run "$print0script"')
	hexresult := result.output.bytes().hex()
	// println('exit_code: $result.exit_code')
	// println('output: |$result.output|')
	// println('output.len: $result.output.len')
	// println('output hexresult: $hexresult')
	assert result.exit_code == 0
	assert hexresult.starts_with('7374617274004d4944444c450066696e697368')
	assert hexresult.ends_with('0a7878')
}