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v/vlib/time/format.v

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V

// Copyright (c) 2019-2023 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
module time
import strings
// format returns a date string in "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm" format (24h).
pub fn (t Time) format() string {
return '${t.year:04d}-${t.month:02d}-${t.day:02d} ${t.hour:02d}:${t.minute:02d}'
}
// format_ss returns a date string in "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss" format (24h).
pub fn (t Time) format_ss() string {
return '${t.year:04d}-${t.month:02d}-${t.day:02d} ${t.hour:02d}:${t.minute:02d}:${t.second:02d}'
}
// format_ss_milli returns a date string in "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss.123" format (24h).
pub fn (t Time) format_ss_milli() string {
return '${t.year:04d}-${t.month:02d}-${t.day:02d} ${t.hour:02d}:${t.minute:02d}:${t.second:02d}.${(t.microsecond / 1000):03d}'
}
// format_rfc3339 returns a date string in "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss.123Z" format (24 hours, see https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3339.html)
// RFC3339 is an Internet profile, based on the ISO 8601 standard for for representation of dates and times using the Gregorian calendar.
// It is intended to improve consistency and interoperability, when representing and using date and time in Internet protocols.
pub fn (t Time) format_rfc3339() string {
u := t.local_to_utc()
return '${u.year:04d}-${u.month:02d}-${u.day:02d}T${u.hour:02d}:${u.minute:02d}:${u.second:02d}.${(u.microsecond / 1000):03d}Z'
}
// format_ss_micro returns a date string in "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss.123456" format (24h).
pub fn (t Time) format_ss_micro() string {
return '${t.year:04d}-${t.month:02d}-${t.day:02d} ${t.hour:02d}:${t.minute:02d}:${t.second:02d}.${t.microsecond:06d}'
}
// hhmm returns a date string in "HH:mm" format (24h).
pub fn (t Time) hhmm() string {
return '${t.hour:02d}:${t.minute:02d}'
}
// hhmmss returns a date string in "HH:mm:ss" format (24h).
pub fn (t Time) hhmmss() string {
return '${t.hour:02d}:${t.minute:02d}:${t.second:02d}'
}
// hhmm12 returns a date string in "hh:mm" format (12h).
pub fn (t Time) hhmm12() string {
return t.get_fmt_time_str(.hhmm12)
}
// ymmdd returns a date string in "YYYY-MM-DD" format.
pub fn (t Time) ymmdd() string {
return t.get_fmt_date_str(.hyphen, .yyyymmdd)
}
// ddmmy returns a date string in "DD.MM.YYYY" format.
pub fn (t Time) ddmmy() string {
return t.get_fmt_date_str(.dot, .ddmmyyyy)
}
// md returns a date string in "MMM D" format.
pub fn (t Time) md() string {
return t.get_fmt_date_str(.space, .mmmd)
}
// appends ordinal suffix to a number
fn ordinal_suffix(n int) string {
if n > 3 && n < 21 {
return '${n}th'
}
match n % 10 {
1 {
return '${n}st'
}
2 {
return '${n}nd'
}
3 {
return '${n}rd'
}
else {
return '${n}th'
}
}
}
const (
tokens_2 = ['MM', 'Mo', 'DD', 'Do', 'YY', 'ss', 'kk', 'NN', 'mm', 'hh', 'HH', 'ZZ', 'dd', 'Qo',
'QQ', 'wo', 'ww']
tokens_3 = ['MMM', 'DDD', 'ZZZ', 'ddd']
tokens_4 = ['MMMM', 'DDDD', 'DDDo', 'dddd', 'YYYY']
)
// custom_format returns a date with custom format
//
// | | Token | Output |
// |-----------------:|:------|:---------------------------------------|
// | **Month** | M | 1 2 ... 11 12 |
// | | Mo | 1st 2nd ... 11th 12th |
// | | MM | 01 02 ... 11 12 |
// | | MMM | Jan Feb ... Nov Dec |
// | | MMMM | January February ... November December |
// | **Quarter** | Q | 1 2 3 4 |
// | | QQ | 01 02 03 04 |
// | | Qo | 1st 2nd 3rd 4th |
// | **Day of Month** | D | 1 2 ... 30 31 |
// | | Do | 1st 2nd ... 30th 31st |
// | | DD | 01 02 ... 30 31 |
// | **Day of Year** | DDD | 1 2 ... 364 365 |
// | | DDDo | 1st 2nd ... 364th 365th |
// | | DDDD | 001 002 ... 364 365 |
// | **Day of Week** | d | 0 1 ... 5 6 (Sun-Sat) |
// | | c | 1 2 ... 6 7 (Mon-Sun) |
// | | dd | Su Mo ... Fr Sa |
// | | ddd | Sun Mon ... Fri Sat |
// | | dddd | Sunday Monday ... Friday Saturday |
// | **Week of Year** | w | 1 2 ... 52 53 |
// | | wo | 1st 2nd ... 52nd 53rd |
// | | ww | 01 02 ... 52 53 |
// | **Year** | YY | 70 71 ... 29 30 |
// | | YYYY | 1970 1971 ... 2029 2030 |
// | **Era** | N | BC AD |
// | | NN | Before Christ, Anno Domini |
// | **AM/PM** | A | AM PM |
// | | a | am pm |
// | **Hour** | H | 0 1 ... 22 23 |
// | | HH | 00 01 ... 22 23 |
// | | h | 1 2 ... 11 12 |
// | | hh | 01 02 ... 11 12 |
// | | k | 1 2 ... 23 24 |
// | | kk | 01 02 ... 23 24 |
// | **Minute** | m | 0 1 ... 58 59 |
// | | mm | 00 01 ... 58 59 |
// | **Second** | s | 0 1 ... 58 59 |
// | | ss | 00 01 ... 58 59 |
// | **Offset** | Z | -7 -6 ... +5 +6 |
// | | ZZ | -0700 -0600 ... +0500 +0600 |
// | | ZZZ | -07:00 -06:00 ... +05:00 +06:00 |
//
// Usage:
// ```v
// println(time.now().custom_format('MMMM Mo YY N kk:mm:ss A')) // output like: January 1st 22 AD 13:45:33 PM
// ```
pub fn (t Time) custom_format(s string) string {
mut tokens := []string{}
for i := 0; i < s.len; {
for j := 4; j > 0; j-- {
if i > s.len - j {
continue
}
if j == 1 || (j == 2 && s[i..i + j] in time.tokens_2)
|| (j == 3 && s[i..i + j] in time.tokens_3)
|| (j == 4 && s[i..i + j] in time.tokens_4) {
tokens << s[i..i + j]
i += (j - 1)
break
}
}
i++
}
mut sb := strings.new_builder(128)
for token in tokens {
match token {
'M' {
sb.write_string(t.month.str())
}
'MM' {
sb.write_string('${t.month:02}')
}
'Mo' {
sb.write_string(ordinal_suffix(t.month))
}
'MMM' {
sb.write_string(long_months[t.month - 1][0..3])
}
'MMMM' {
sb.write_string(long_months[t.month - 1])
}
'D' {
sb.write_string(t.day.str())
}
'DD' {
sb.write_string('${t.day:02}')
}
'Do' {
sb.write_string(ordinal_suffix(t.day))
}
'DDD' {
sb.write_string((t.day + days_before[t.month - 1] + int(is_leap_year(t.year))).str())
}
'DDDD' {
sb.write_string('${t.day + days_before[t.month - 1] + int(is_leap_year(t.year)):03}')
}
'DDDo' {
sb.write_string(ordinal_suffix(t.day + days_before[t.month - 1] +
int(is_leap_year(t.year))))
}
'd' {
sb.write_string(t.day_of_week().str())
}
'dd' {
sb.write_string(long_days[t.day_of_week() - 1][0..2])
}
'ddd' {
sb.write_string(long_days[t.day_of_week() - 1][0..3])
}
'dddd' {
sb.write_string(long_days[t.day_of_week() - 1])
}
'YY' {
sb.write_string(t.year.str()[2..4])
}
'YYYY' {
sb.write_string(t.year.str())
}
'H' {
sb.write_string(t.hour.str())
}
'HH' {
sb.write_string('${t.hour:02}')
}
'h' {
h := if t.hour > 12 { t.hour - 12 } else { t.hour }
sb.write_string(h.str())
}
'hh' {
h := if t.hour > 12 { t.hour - 12 } else { t.hour }
sb.write_string('${h:02}')
}
'm' {
sb.write_string(t.minute.str())
}
'mm' {
sb.write_string('${t.minute:02}')
}
's' {
sb.write_string(t.second.str())
}
'ss' {
sb.write_string('${t.second:02}')
}
'k' {
sb.write_string((t.hour + 1).str())
}
'kk' {
sb.write_string('${(t.hour + 1):02}')
}
'w' {
sb.write_string('${mceil((t.day + days_before[t.month - 1] +
int(is_leap_year(t.year))) / 7):.0}')
}
'ww' {
sb.write_string('${mceil((t.day + days_before[t.month - 1] +
int(is_leap_year(t.year))) / 7):02.0}')
}
'wo' {
sb.write_string(ordinal_suffix(int(mceil((t.day + days_before[t.month - 1] +
int(is_leap_year(t.year))) / 7))))
}
'Q' {
sb.write_string('${(t.month % 4) + 1}')
}
'QQ' {
sb.write_string('${(t.month % 4) + 1:02}')
}
'Qo' {
sb.write_string(ordinal_suffix((t.month % 4) + 1))
}
'c' {
sb.write_string('${t.day_of_week() + 1}')
}
'N' {
// TODO integrate BC
sb.write_string('AD')
}
'NN' {
// TODO integrate Before Christ
sb.write_string('Anno Domini')
}
'Z' {
mut hours := offset() / seconds_per_hour
if hours >= 0 {
sb.write_string('+${hours}')
} else {
hours = -hours
sb.write_string('-${hours}')
}
}
'ZZ' {
// TODO update if minute differs?
mut hours := offset() / seconds_per_hour
if hours >= 0 {
sb.write_string('+${hours:02}00')
} else {
hours = -hours
sb.write_string('-${hours:02}00')
}
}
'ZZZ' {
// TODO update if minute differs?
mut hours := offset() / seconds_per_hour
if hours >= 0 {
sb.write_string('+${hours:02}:00')
} else {
hours = -hours
sb.write_string('-${hours:02}:00')
}
}
'a' {
if t.hour > 12 {
sb.write_string('pm')
} else {
sb.write_string('am')
}
}
'A' {
if t.hour > 12 {
sb.write_string('PM')
} else {
sb.write_string('AM')
}
}
else {
sb.write_string(token)
}
}
}
return sb.str()
}
// clean returns a date string in a following format:
// - a date string in "HH:mm" format (24h) for current day
// - a date string in "MMM D HH:mm" format (24h) for date of current year
// - a date string formatted with format function for other dates
pub fn (t Time) clean() string {
znow := now()
// Today
if t.month == znow.month && t.year == znow.year && t.day == znow.day {
return t.get_fmt_time_str(.hhmm24)
}
// This year
if t.year == znow.year {
return t.get_fmt_str(.space, .hhmm24, .mmmd)
}
return t.format()
}
// clean12 returns a date string in a following format:
// - a date string in "hh:mm" format (12h) for current day
// - a date string in "MMM D hh:mm" format (12h) for date of current year
// - a date string formatted with format function for other dates
pub fn (t Time) clean12() string {
znow := now()
// Today
if t.month == znow.month && t.year == znow.year && t.day == znow.day {
return t.get_fmt_time_str(.hhmm12)
}
// This year
if t.year == znow.year {
return t.get_fmt_str(.space, .hhmm12, .mmmd)
}
return t.format()
}
// get_fmt_time_str returns a date string with specified FormatTime type.
pub fn (t Time) get_fmt_time_str(fmt_time FormatTime) string {
if fmt_time == .no_time {
return ''
}
tp := if t.hour > 11 { 'p.m.' } else { 'a.m.' }
hour_ := if t.hour > 12 {
t.hour - 12
} else if t.hour == 0 {
12
} else {
t.hour
}
return match fmt_time {
.hhmm12 { '${hour_}:${t.minute:02d} ${tp}' }
.hhmm24 { '${t.hour:02d}:${t.minute:02d}' }
.hhmmss12 { '${hour_}:${t.minute:02d}:${t.second:02d} ${tp}' }
.hhmmss24 { '${t.hour:02d}:${t.minute:02d}:${t.second:02d}' }
.hhmmss24_milli { '${t.hour:02d}:${t.minute:02d}:${t.second:02d}.${(t.microsecond / 1000):03d}' }
.hhmmss24_micro { '${t.hour:02d}:${t.minute:02d}:${t.second:02d}.${t.microsecond:06d}' }
else { 'unknown enumeration ${fmt_time}' }
}
}
// get_fmt_time_str returns a date string with specified
// FormatDelimiter and FormatDate type.
pub fn (t Time) get_fmt_date_str(fmt_dlmtr FormatDelimiter, fmt_date FormatDate) string {
if fmt_date == .no_date {
return ''
}
month := t.smonth()
year := '${(t.year % 100):02d}'
mut res := match fmt_date {
.ddmmyy { '${t.day:02d}|${t.month:02d}|${year}' }
.ddmmyyyy { '${t.day:02d}|${t.month:02d}|${t.year:04d}' }
.mmddyy { '${t.month:02d}|${t.day:02d}|${year}' }
.mmddyyyy { '${t.month:02d}|${t.day:02d}|${t.year:04d}' }
.mmmd { '${month}|${t.day}' }
.mmmdd { '${month}|${t.day:02d}' }
.mmmddyy { '${month}|${t.day:02d}|${year}' }
.mmmddyyyy { '${month}|${t.day:02d}|${t.year:04d}' }
.yyyymmdd { '${t.year:04d}|${t.month:02d}|${t.day:02d}' }
.yymmdd { '${year}|${t.month:02d}|${t.day:02d}' }
else { 'unknown enumeration ${fmt_date}' }
}
del := match fmt_dlmtr {
.dot { '.' }
.hyphen { '-' }
.slash { '/' }
.space { ' ' }
.no_delimiter { '' }
}
res = res.replace('|', del)
return res
}
// get_fmt_str returns a date string with specified FormatDelimiter,
// FormatTime type, and FormatDate type.
pub fn (t Time) get_fmt_str(fmt_dlmtr FormatDelimiter, fmt_time FormatTime, fmt_date FormatDate) string {
if fmt_date == .no_date {
if fmt_time == .no_time {
// saving one function call although it's checked in
// t.get_fmt_time_str(fmt_time) in the beginning
return ''
} else {
return t.get_fmt_time_str(fmt_time)
}
} else {
if fmt_time != .no_time {
dstr := t.get_fmt_date_str(fmt_dlmtr, fmt_date)
tstr := t.get_fmt_time_str(fmt_time)
return '${dstr} ${tstr}'
} else {
return t.get_fmt_date_str(fmt_dlmtr, fmt_date)
}
}
}
// This is just a TEMPORARY function for cookies and their expire dates
pub fn (t Time) utc_string() string {
day_str := t.weekday_str()
month_str := t.smonth()
utc_string := '${day_str}, ${t.day} ${month_str} ${t.year} ${t.hour:02d}:${t.minute:02d}:${t.second:02d} UTC'
return utc_string
}
// mceil returns the least integer value greater than or equal to x.
fn mceil(x f64) f64 {
if x > 0 {
return 1 + int(x)
}
if x < 0 {
return -int(-x)
}
return 0
}