v/vlib/net/smtp/smtp.v

module smtp

/*
*
* smtp module
* Created by: nedimf (07/2020)
*/
import net
import net.openssl
import encoding.base64
import strings
import time
import io

const (
	recv_size = 128
)

enum ReplyCode {
	ready = 220
	close = 221
	auth_ok = 235
	action_ok = 250
	mail_start = 354
}

pub enum BodyType {
	text
	html
}

pub struct Client {
mut:
	conn     net.TcpConn
	ssl_conn &openssl.SSLConn = unsafe { nil }
	reader   io.BufferedReader
pub:
	server   string
	port     int = 25
	username string
	password string
	from     string
	ssl      bool
	starttls bool
pub mut:
	is_open   bool
	encrypted bool
}

pub struct Mail {
	from      string
	to        string
	cc        string
	bcc       string
	date      time.Time = time.now()
	subject   string
	body_type BodyType
	body      string
}

// new_client returns a new SMTP client and connects to it
pub fn new_client(config Client) ?&Client {
	if config.ssl && config.starttls {
		return error('Can not use both implicit SSL and STARTTLS')
	}

	mut c := &Client{
		...config
	}
	c.reconnect()?
	return c
}

// reconnect reconnects to the SMTP server if the connection was closed
pub fn (mut c Client) reconnect() ? {
	if c.is_open {
		return error('Already connected to server')
	}

	conn := net.dial_tcp('$c.server:$c.port') or { return error('Connecting to server failed') }
	c.conn = conn

	if c.ssl {
		c.connect_ssl()?
	} else {
		c.reader = io.new_buffered_reader(reader: c.conn)
	}

	c.expect_reply(.ready) or { return error('Received invalid response from server') }
	c.send_ehlo() or { return error('Sending EHLO packet failed') }

	if c.starttls && !c.encrypted {
		c.send_starttls() or { return error('Sending STARTTLS failed') }
	}

	c.send_auth() or { return error('Authenticating to server failed') }
	c.is_open = true
}

// send sends an email
pub fn (mut c Client) send(config Mail) ? {
	if !c.is_open {
		return error('Disconnected from server')
	}
	from := if config.from != '' { config.from } else { c.from }
	c.send_mailfrom(from) or { return error('Sending mailfrom failed') }
	c.send_mailto(config.to) or { return error('Sending mailto failed') }
	c.send_data() or { return error('Sending mail data failed') }
	c.send_body(Mail{
		...config
		from: from
	}) or { return error('Sending mail body failed') }
}

// quit closes the connection to the server
pub fn (mut c Client) quit() ? {
	c.send_str('QUIT\r\n')?
	c.expect_reply(.close)?
	if c.encrypted {
		c.ssl_conn.shutdown()?
	} else {
		c.conn.close()?
	}
	c.is_open = false
	c.encrypted = false
}

fn (mut c Client) connect_ssl() ? {
	c.ssl_conn = openssl.new_ssl_conn()
	c.ssl_conn.connect(mut c.conn, c.server) or {
		return error('Connecting to server using OpenSSL failed: $err')
	}

	c.reader = io.new_buffered_reader(reader: c.ssl_conn)
	c.encrypted = true
}

// expect_reply checks if the SMTP server replied with the expected reply code
fn (mut c Client) expect_reply(expected ReplyCode) ? {
	mut str := ''
	for {
		str = c.reader.read_line()?
		if str.len < 4 {
			return error('Invalid SMTP response: $str')
		}

		if str.runes()[3] == `-` {
			continue
		} else {
			break
		}
	}

	$if smtp_debug ? {
		eprintln('\n\n[RECV]')
		eprint(str)
	}

	if str.len >= 3 {
		status := str[..3].int()
		if ReplyCode(status) != expected {
			return error('Received unexpected status code $status, expecting $expected')
		}
	} else {
		return error('Recieved unexpected SMTP data: $str')
	}
}

[inline]
fn (mut c Client) send_str(s string) ? {
	$if smtp_debug ? {
		eprintln('\n\n[SEND START]')
		eprint(s.trim_space())
		eprintln('\n[SEND END]')
	}

	if c.encrypted {
		c.ssl_conn.write(s.bytes())?
	} else {
		c.conn.write(s.bytes())?
	}
}

[inline]
fn (mut c Client) send_ehlo() ? {
	c.send_str('EHLO $c.server\r\n')?
	c.expect_reply(.action_ok)?
}

[inline]
fn (mut c Client) send_starttls() ? {
	c.send_str('STARTTLS\r\n')?
	c.expect_reply(.ready)?
	c.connect_ssl()?
}

[inline]
fn (mut c Client) send_auth() ? {
	if c.username.len == 0 {
		return
	}
	mut sb := strings.new_builder(100)
	sb.write_u8(0)
	sb.write_string(c.username)
	sb.write_u8(0)
	sb.write_string(c.password)
	a := sb.str()
	auth := 'AUTH PLAIN ${base64.encode_str(a)}\r\n'
	c.send_str(auth)?
	c.expect_reply(.auth_ok)?
}

fn (mut c Client) send_mailfrom(from string) ? {
	c.send_str('MAIL FROM: <$from>\r\n')?
	c.expect_reply(.action_ok)?
}

fn (mut c Client) send_mailto(to string) ? {
	for rcpt in to.split(';') {
		c.send_str('RCPT TO: <$rcpt>\r\n')?
		c.expect_reply(.action_ok)?
	}
}

fn (mut c Client) send_data() ? {
	c.send_str('DATA\r\n')?
	c.expect_reply(.mail_start)?
}

fn (mut c Client) send_body(cfg Mail) ? {
	is_html := cfg.body_type == .html
	date := cfg.date.custom_format('ddd, D MMM YYYY HH:mm ZZ')
	nonascii_subject := cfg.subject.bytes().any(it < u8(` `) || it > u8(`~`))
	mut sb := strings.new_builder(200)
	sb.write_string('From: $cfg.from\r\n')
	sb.write_string('To: <${cfg.to.split(';').join('>; <')}>\r\n')
	sb.write_string('Cc: <${cfg.cc.split(';').join('>; <')}>\r\n')
	sb.write_string('Bcc: <${cfg.bcc.split(';').join('>; <')}>\r\n')
	sb.write_string('Date: $date\r\n')
	if nonascii_subject {
		// handle UTF-8 subjects according RFC 1342
		sb.write_string('Subject: =?utf-8?B?' + base64.encode_str(cfg.subject) + '?=\r\n')
	} else {
		sb.write_string('Subject: $cfg.subject\r\n')
	}

	if is_html {
		sb.write_string('Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8\r\n')
	} else {
		sb.write_string('Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\r\n')
	}
	sb.write_string('Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64')
	sb.write_string('\r\n\r\n')
	sb.write_string(base64.encode_str(cfg.body))
	sb.write_string('\r\n.\r\n')
	c.send_str(sb.str())?
	c.expect_reply(.action_ok)?
}