Набросок примера работы с FIFO
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code/C/FIFO/.gitignore
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code/C/FIFO/.gitignore
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example_fifo
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reader
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writer
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code/C/FIFO/README.md
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code/C/FIFO/README.md
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```sh
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clear; clang -std=c99 -o reader reader.c && ./reader
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# или
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tcc -run reader.c
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```
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```sh
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tcc -run writer.c
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```
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code/C/FIFO/reader.c
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code/C/FIFO/reader.c
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <sys/select.h>
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#include <poll.h>
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#define FIFO_NAME "example_fifo"
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int main() {
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unsigned int timeout_seconds = 2;
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while (true) {
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int fd = open(FIFO_NAME, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
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if (fd < 0) {
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perror("open");
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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struct pollfd waiter = {.fd = fd, .events = POLLIN};
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while (true) {
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bool stop = false;
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int poll_result = poll(&waiter, 1, timeout_seconds * 1000);
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switch (poll_result) {
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case 0:
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puts("No data from fifo");
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break;
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case 1:
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if (waiter.revents & POLLIN) {
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char buffer[BUFSIZ];
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ssize_t len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
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if (len < 0) {
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perror("read");
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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printf("Data: %s\n", buffer);
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} else if (waiter.revents & POLLERR) {
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puts("Got a POLLERR");
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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} else if (waiter.revents & POLLHUP) {
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stop=true; // Writer closed its end
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break;
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}
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break;
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default:
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perror("poll error");
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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if (stop) {break;}
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}
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if (close(fd) < 0) {
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perror("close");
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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}
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return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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}
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code/C/FIFO/writer.c
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code/C/FIFO/writer.c
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#define FIFO_NAME "example_fifo"
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int main() {
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char message[1024] = "OLOLO MESSAGE";
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mkfifo(FIFO_NAME, 0666);
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int fd = open(FIFO_NAME, O_WRONLY);
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write(fd, message, sizeof(message));
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close(fd);
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// unlink(FIFO_NAME);
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return 0;
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}
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