mirror of
https://github.com/TomSchimansky/CustomTkinter.git
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308 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
308 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
# CustomTkinter
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![](documentation_images/customtkinter_comparison.png)
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With CustomTkinter you can create modern looking user
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interfaces in python with tkinter. CustomTkinter is a
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tkinter extension which provides extra ui-elements like
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the CTkButton, which can be used like a normal tkinter.Button,
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but can be customized with a border and round edges.
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CustomTkinter also supports a light and dark theme,
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which can either be set manually or get controlled by
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the system appearance mode (only macOS).
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### Example program (simple button):
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To use CustomTkinter, just place the /customtkinter folder from this repository
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next to your program, and then you can do `import customtkinter`.
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```python
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import tkinter
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import customtkinter # <- import the CustomTkinter module
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root_tk = tkinter.Tk() # create the Tk window like you normally do
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root_tk.geometry("400x240")
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root_tk.title("CustomTkinter Test")
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def button_function():
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print("button pressed")
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# Use CTkButton instead of tkinter Button
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button = customtkinter.CTkButton(master=root_tk, corner_radius=10, command=button_function)
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button.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5, anchor=tkinter.CENTER)
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root_tk.mainloop()
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```
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which gives the following:
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![](documentation_images/simple_button_test.png)
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### Use custom colors and shapes:
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If you dont specify any colors, customtkinter uses the standard blue color in the light theme.
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You can change the color theme to dark by calling
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```customtkinter.set_appearance_mode("Dark")```.
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If you specify custom colors for CustomTkinter elements, the you can either use a
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tuple in the form: (light_color, dark_color). Or you can set a single color
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which will be used in light and dark theme.
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```python
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customtkinter.set_appearance_mode("Dark") # Other: "Light", "System" (only macOS)
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button = customtkinter.CTkButton(master=root_tk,
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fg_color=("black", "lightgray"), # <- tuple color for light and dark theme
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text="CTkButton",
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command=button_event)
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button.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5, anchor=tkinter.CENTER)
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```
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### How to use macOS dark mode?
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If you have a python version with Tcl/Tk >= 8.6.9, then you can enable the macOS
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darkmode. Currently only the anaconda python versions have Tcl/Tk >= 8.6.9.
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So if you want a dark window titlebar, you have to install anaconda python version
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or miniconda.
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```python
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import tkinter
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import customtkinter
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customtkinter.enable_macos_darkmode()
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customtkinter.set_appearance_mode("System")
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... the program ...
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customtkinter.disable_macos_darkmode()
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```
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which gives the following with the above simple button program:
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![](documentation_images/simple_macOS_darkmode_test.png)
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### Advanced example with multiple CTkFrames
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Here I used the ``customtkinter.enable_macos_darkmode()`` command to
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enable the macOS darkmode, and used multpiple CTkFrames. It has some
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kind of a menu on the left side, and I used all CustomTkinter elements
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there are at the moment.Maybe this is a good reference if you want to
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create your own application with this library.
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(Code: /complex_example.py)
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With macOS darkmode turned on, it looks like this:
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![](documentation_images/complex_example_dark.png)
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Otherwise it looks like this:
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![](documentation_images/complex_example_light.png)
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But can also customize it by yourself. Here I changed the main
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colors and removed the round corners, and added a border to the buttons:
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![](documentation_images/complex_example_other_style.png)
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### CTkButton with images
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It's also possible to put an image on a CTkButton. You just have to
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pass a PhotoImage object to the CTkButton with the argument ``image``.
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You can find an example program ( /simple_test_images.py ), where I
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created two buttons with a bell and a settings image on them:
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![](documentation_images/CTkButton_with_images.png)
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## Documentation - CustomTkinter Elements
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### CTkButton
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Examle Code:
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```python
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def button_event():
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print("button pressed")
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button = customtkinter.CTkButton(master=root_tk,
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text="CTkButton",
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command=button_event,
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width=120,
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height=32,
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border_width=0,
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corner_radius=8)
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button.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5, anchor=tkinter.CENTER)
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```
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<details>
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<summary>Show all arguments:</summary>
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argument | value
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--- | ---
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master | root, tkinter.Frame or CTkFrame
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text | string
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command | callback function
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width | button width in px
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height | button height in px
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corner_radius | corner radius in px
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border_width | button border width in px
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fg_color | forground color, tuple: (light_color, dark_color) or single color
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bg_color | background color, tuple: (light_color, dark_color) or single color
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border_color | border color, tuple: (light_color, dark_color) or single color
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hover_color | hover color, tuple: (light_color, dark_color) or single color
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text_color | text color, tuple: (light_color, dark_color) or single color
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text_font | button text font, tuple: (font_name, size)
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hover | enable/disable hover effect: True, False
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image | put an image on the button, removes the text, must be class PhotoImage
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CTkButton Methods:
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```python
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CTkButton.set_text(new_text)
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CTkButton.change_image(new_image)
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CTkButton.configure_color(bg_color=new_bg_color,
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fg_color=new_fg_color,
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hover_color=new_hover_color,
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text_color=new_text_color)
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```
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</details>
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### CTkLabel
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Example Code:
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```python
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label = customtkinter.CTkLabel(master=root_tk,
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text="CTkLabel",
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width=120,
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height=25,
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corner_radius=8)
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label.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5, anchor=tkinter.CENTER)
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```
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<details>
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<summary>Show all arguments:</summary>
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argument | value
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--- | ---
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master | root, tkinter.Frame or CTkFrame
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text | string
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width | label width in px
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height | label height in px
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corner_radius | corner radius in px
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fg_color | forground color, tuple: (light_color, dark_color) or single color
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bg_color | background color, tuple: (light_color, dark_color) or single color
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text_color | label text color, tuple: (light_color, dark_color) or single color
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text_font | label text font, tuple: (font_name, size)
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</details>
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### CTkEntry
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Example Code:
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```python
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entry = customtkinter.CTkEntry(master=root_tk,
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width=120,
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height=25,
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corner_radius=10)
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entry.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5, anchor=tkinter.CENTER)
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text = entry.get()
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```
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<details>
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<summary>Show all arguments:</summary>
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argument | value
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--- | ---
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master | root, tkinter.Frame or CTkFrame
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width | entry width in px
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height | entry height in px
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corner_radius | corner radius in px
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fg_color | forground color, tuple: (light_color, dark_color) or single color
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bg_color | background color, tuple: (light_color, dark_color) or single color
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text_color | entry text color, tuple: (light_color, dark_color) or single color
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text_font | entry text font, tuple: (font_name, size)
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</details>
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### CTkSlider
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Example Code:
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```python
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def slider_event(value):
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print(value)
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slider = customtkinter.CTkSlider(master=root_tk,
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width=160,
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height=16,
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border_width=5.5,
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command=slider_event)
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slider.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5, anchor=tkinter.CENTER)
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```
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<details>
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<summary>Show all arguments:</summary>
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argument | value
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--- | ---
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master | root, tkinter.Frame or CTkFrame
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command | callback function, gest called when slider gets changed
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width | slider width in px
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height | slider height in px
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border_width | space around the slider rail in px
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fg_color | forground color, tuple: (light_color, dark_color) or single color
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bg_color | background color, tuple: (light_color, dark_color) or single color
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border_color | slider border color, normally transparent (None)
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button_color | color of the slider button, tuple: (light_color, dark_color) or single color
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button_hover_color | hover color, tuple: (light_color, dark_color) or single color
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</details>
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### CTkProgressBar
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Example Code:
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```python
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progressbar = customtkinter.CTkProgressBar(master=root_tk,
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width=160,
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height=20,
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border_width=5)
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progressbar.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5, anchor=tkinter.CENTER)
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progressbar.set(value)
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```
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<details>
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<summary>Show all arguments:</summary>
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argument | value
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--- | ---
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master | root, tkinter.Frame or CTkFrame
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width | slider width in px
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height | slider height in px
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border_width | border width in px
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fg_color | forground color, tuple: (light_color, dark_color) or single color
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bg_color | background color, tuple: (light_color, dark_color) or single color
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border_color | slider border color, tuple: (light_color, dark_color) or single color
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progress_color | progress color, tuple: (light_color, dark_color) or single color
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</details>
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### CTkFrame
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Example Code:
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```python
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frame = customtkinter.CTkFrame(master=root_tk,
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width=200,
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height=200,
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corner_radius=10)
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frame.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5, anchor=tkinter.CENTER)
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```
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<details>
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<summary>Show all arguments:</summary>
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argument | value
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--- | ---
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master | root, tkinter.Frame or CTkFrame
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width | slider width in px
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height | slider height in px
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fg_color | forground color, tuple: (light_color, dark_color) or single color
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bg_color | background color, tuple: (light_color, dark_color) or single color
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</details>
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### Special commands
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Change appearance mode:
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```python
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customtkinter.set_appearance_mode("Light")
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customtkinter.set_appearance_mode("Dark")
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customtkinter.set_appearance_mode("System") # macOS only
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print(customtkinter.get_appearance_mode())
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```
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Use macOS darkmode window style:
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```python
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customtkinter.enable_macos_darkmode() # get darkmode window style
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customtkinter.disable_macos_darkmode() # disable darkmode (important!)
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```
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If you dont use ``root_tk.mainloop()``, then you have to deactivate
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the threaded search for a change of the system appearance mode, and
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do it yourself in your main loop where you call ``root_tk.update()``.
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```python
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customtkinter.deactivate_threading() # call this at the beginning
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customtkinter.update_appearance_mode() # then call this in the loop
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```
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