4 Commits
1.1.0 ... 1.1.1

3 changed files with 83 additions and 51 deletions

117
DHT.cpp
View File

@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ DHT::DHT(uint8_t pin, uint8_t type, uint8_t count) {
_pin = pin;
_type = type;
_firstreading = true;
_bit = digitalPinToBitMask(pin);
_port = digitalPinToPort(pin);
_maxcycles = microsecondsToClockCycles(1000); // 1 millisecond timeout for
// reading pulses from DHT sensor.
// Note that count is now ignored as the DHT reading algorithm adjusts itself
// basd on the speed of the processor.
}
@ -19,6 +23,7 @@ void DHT::begin(void) {
pinMode(_pin, INPUT);
digitalWrite(_pin, HIGH);
_lastreadtime = 0;
DEBUG_PRINT("Max clock cycles: "); DEBUG_PRINTLN(_maxcycles, DEC);
}
//boolean S == Scale. True == Fahrenheit; False == Celcius
@ -138,48 +143,54 @@ boolean DHT::read(void) {
digitalWrite(_pin, LOW);
delay(20);
// Turn off interrupts temporarily because the next sections are timing critical
// and we don't want any interruptions.
noInterrupts();
uint32_t cycles[80];
{
// Turn off interrupts temporarily because the next sections are timing critical
// and we don't want any interruptions.
InterruptLock lock;
// End the start signal by setting data line high for 40 microseconds.
digitalWrite(_pin, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(40);
// End the start signal by setting data line high for 40 microseconds.
digitalWrite(_pin, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(40);
// Now start reading the data line to get the value from the DHT sensor.
pinMode(_pin, INPUT);
delayMicroseconds(10); // Delay a bit to let sensor pull data line low.
// Now start reading the data line to get the value from the DHT sensor.
pinMode(_pin, INPUT);
delayMicroseconds(10); // Delay a bit to let sensor pull data line low.
// First expect a low signal for ~80 microseconds followed by a high signal
// for ~80 microseconds again.
if (expectPulse(LOW) == 0) {
DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Timeout waiting for start signal low pulse."));
_lastresult = false;
return _lastresult;
}
if (expectPulse(HIGH) == 0) {
DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Timeout waiting for start signal high pulse."));
_lastresult = false;
return _lastresult;
}
// Now read the 40 bits sent by the sensor. Each bit is sent as a 50
// microsecond low pulse followed by a variable length high pulse. If the
// high pulse is ~28 microseconds then it's a 0 and if it's ~70 microseconds
// then it's a 1. We measure the cycle count of the initial 50us low pulse
// and use that to compare to the cycle count of the high pulse to determine
// if the bit is a 0 (high state cycle count < low state cycle count), or a
// 1 (high state cycle count > low state cycle count).
for (int i=0; i<40; ++i) {
uint32_t lowCycles = expectPulse(LOW);
if (lowCycles == 0) {
DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Timeout waiting for bit low pulse."));
// First expect a low signal for ~80 microseconds followed by a high signal
// for ~80 microseconds again.
if (expectPulse(LOW) == 0) {
DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Timeout waiting for start signal low pulse."));
_lastresult = false;
return _lastresult;
}
uint32_t highCycles = expectPulse(HIGH);
if (highCycles == 0) {
DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Timeout waiting for bit high pulse."));
if (expectPulse(HIGH) == 0) {
DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Timeout waiting for start signal high pulse."));
_lastresult = false;
return _lastresult;
}
// Now read the 40 bits sent by the sensor. Each bit is sent as a 50
// microsecond low pulse followed by a variable length high pulse. If the
// high pulse is ~28 microseconds then it's a 0 and if it's ~70 microseconds
// then it's a 1. We measure the cycle count of the initial 50us low pulse
// and use that to compare to the cycle count of the high pulse to determine
// if the bit is a 0 (high state cycle count < low state cycle count), or a
// 1 (high state cycle count > low state cycle count). Note that for speed all
// the pulses are read into a array and then examined in a later step.
for (int i=0; i<80; i+=2) {
cycles[i] = expectPulse(LOW);
cycles[i+1] = expectPulse(HIGH);
}
} // Timing critical code is now complete.
// Inspect pulses and determine which ones are 0 (high state cycle count < low
// state cycle count), or 1 (high state cycle count > low state cycle count).
for (int i=0; i<40; ++i) {
uint32_t lowCycles = cycles[2*i];
uint32_t highCycles = cycles[2*i+1];
if ((lowCycles == 0) || (highCycles == 0)) {
DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Timeout waiting for pulse."));
_lastresult = false;
return _lastresult;
}
@ -194,16 +205,13 @@ boolean DHT::read(void) {
// stored data.
}
// Re-enable interrupts, timing critical code is complete.
interrupts();
DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Received:"));
DEBUG_PRINT(data[0], HEX); DEBUG_PRINT(F(", "));
DEBUG_PRINT(data[1], HEX); DEBUG_PRINT(F(", "));
DEBUG_PRINT(data[2], HEX); DEBUG_PRINT(F(", "));
DEBUG_PRINT(data[3], HEX); DEBUG_PRINT(F(", "));
DEBUG_PRINT(data[4], HEX); DEBUG_PRINT(F(" =? "));
DEBUG_PRINTLN(data[0] + data[1] + data[2] + data[3], HEX);
DEBUG_PRINTLN((data[0] + data[1] + data[2] + data[3]) & 0xFF, HEX);
// Check we read 40 bits and that the checksum matches.
if (data[4] == ((data[0] + data[1] + data[2] + data[3]) & 0xFF)) {
@ -221,16 +229,29 @@ boolean DHT::read(void) {
// return a count of loop cycles spent at that level (this cycle count can be
// used to compare the relative time of two pulses). If more than a millisecond
// ellapses without the level changing then the call fails with a 0 response.
// This is adapted from Arduino's pulseInLong function (which is only available
// in the very latest IDE versions):
// https://github.com/arduino/Arduino/blob/master/hardware/arduino/avr/cores/arduino/wiring_pulse.c
uint32_t DHT::expectPulse(bool level) {
uint32_t count = 0;
uint32_t end = micros() + 1000;
// Loop while counting cycles until the level changes.
while (digitalRead(_pin) == level) {
count++;
if (micros() >= end) {
// Exceeded timeout waiting for level to change, fail.
return 0;
// On AVR platforms use direct GPIO port access as it's much faster and better
// for catching pulses that are 10's of microseconds in length:
#ifdef __AVR
uint8_t portState = level ? _bit : 0;
while ((*portInputRegister(_port) & _bit) == portState) {
if (count++ >= _maxcycles) {
return 0; // Exceeded timeout, fail.
}
}
}
// Otherwise fall back to using digitalRead (this seems to be necessary on ESP8266
// right now, perhaps bugs in direct port access functions?).
#else
while (digitalRead(_pin) == level) {
if (count++ >= _maxcycles) {
return 0; // Exceeded timeout, fail.
}
}
#endif
return count;
}

15
DHT.h
View File

@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ class DHT {
private:
uint8_t data[6];
uint8_t _pin, _type;
uint32_t _lastreadtime;
uint8_t _pin, _type, _bit, _port;
uint32_t _lastreadtime, _maxcycles;
bool _firstreading;
bool _lastresult;
@ -57,4 +57,15 @@ class DHT {
};
class InterruptLock {
public:
InterruptLock() {
noInterrupts();
}
~InterruptLock() {
interrupts();
}
};
#endif

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
name=DHT sensor library
version=1.1.0
version=1.1.1
author=Adafruit
maintainer=Adafruit <info@adafruit.com>
sentence=Arduino library for DHT11, DHT22, etc Temp & Humidity Sensors