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@ -13,11 +13,7 @@ pyTelegramBotAPI
A simple, but extensible Python implementation for the `Telegram Bot
API <https://core.telegram.org/bots/api>`__.
.. raw:: html
<p align="center">
|Build Status|
|Download Month| |Build Status| |Download Month|
- `Getting started. <#getting-started>`__
- `Writing your first bot <#writing-your-first-bot>`__
@ -31,8 +27,10 @@ API <https://core.telegram.org/bots/api>`__.
- `Methods <#methods>`__
- `General use of the API <#general-use-of-the-api>`__
- `Message handlers <#message-handlers>`__
- `Callback Query handlers <#message-handlers>`__
- `TeleBot <#telebot>`__
- `Reply markup <#reply-markup>`__
- `Inline Mode <#inline-mode>`__
- `Advanced use of the API <#advanced-use-of-the-api>`__
@ -47,6 +45,7 @@ API <https://core.telegram.org/bots/api>`__.
- `F.A.Q. <#faq>`__
- `Bot 2.0 <#bot-20>`__
- `How can I distinguish a User and a GroupChat in
message.chat? <#how-can-i-distinguish-a-user-and-a-groupchat-in-messagechat>`__
@ -55,7 +54,7 @@ API <https://core.telegram.org/bots/api>`__.
- `Bots using this API <#bots-using-this-api>`__
Getting started.
================
----------------
This API is tested with Python 2.6, Python 2.7, Python 3.4, Pypy and
Pypy 3. There are two ways to install the library:
@ -81,10 +80,10 @@ it has regular updates, do not forget to update it regularly by calling
``pip install pytelegrambotapi --upgrade``\ \*
Writing your first bot
======================
----------------------
Prerequisites
-------------
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
It is presumed that you [have obtained an API token with
@BotFather](https://core.telegram.org/bots#botfather). We will call this
@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ programming language and more importantly `the Telegram Bot
API <https://core.telegram.org/bots/api>`__.
A simple echo bot
-----------------
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The TeleBot class (defined in \_\_init\_\_.py) encapsulates all API
calls in a single class. It provides functions such as ``send_xyz``
@ -175,10 +174,10 @@ To start the bot, simply open up a terminal and enter
('/start' and '/help') and arbitrary text messages.
General API Documentation
=========================
-------------------------
Types
-----
~~~~~
All types are defined in types.py. They are all completely in line with
the `Telegram API's definition of the
@ -190,15 +189,15 @@ Note that ``message.chat`` can be either an instance of ``User`` or
``GroupChat`` (see `How can I distinguish a User and a GroupChat in
message.chat? <#how-can-i-distinguish-a-user-and-a-groupchat-in-messagechat>`__).
The Message object also has a ``content_type``\ attribute, which defines
the type of the Message. ``content_type`` can be one of the following
strings: 'text', 'audio', 'document', 'photo', 'sticker', 'video',
'location', 'contact', 'new\_chat\_participant',
The Message object also has a ``content_types``\ attribute, which
defines the type of the Message. ``content_types`` can be one of the
following strings: 'text', 'audio', 'document', 'photo', 'sticker',
'video', 'voice', 'location', 'contact', 'new\_chat\_participant',
'left\_chat\_participant', 'new\_chat\_title', 'new\_chat\_photo',
'delete\_chat\_photo', 'group\_chat\_created'.
Methods
-------
~~~~~~~
All `API
methods <https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#available-methods>`__ are
@ -207,12 +206,12 @@ naming conventions. E.g. ``getMe`` is renamed to ``get_me`` and
``sendMessage`` to ``send_message``.
General use of the API
----------------------
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Outlined below are some general use cases of the API.
Message handlers
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
A message handler is a function that is decorated with the
``message_handler`` decorator of a TeleBot instance. Message handlers
@ -234,17 +233,122 @@ argument, which will be the message that the function must handle.
following manner: ``name=argument``. One handler may have multiple
filters. TeleBot supports the following filters:
+------------------+---------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| name | argument(s) | Condition |
+==================+=============================================+=================================================================================================================================================================================+
| content\_types | list of strings (default ``['text']``) | ``True`` if message.content\_type is in the list of strings. |
+------------------+---------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| regexp | a regular expression as a string | ``True`` if ``re.search(regexp_arg)`` returns ``True`` and ``message.content_type == 'text'`` (See `Python Regular Expressions <https://docs.python.org/2/library/re.html>`__ |
+------------------+---------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| commands | list of strings | ``True`` if ``message.content_type == 'text'`` and ``message.text`` starts with a command that is in the list of strings. |
+------------------+---------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| func | a function (lambda or function reference) | ``True`` if the lambda or function reference returns ``True`` |
+------------------+---------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+--------+------+------+
| name | argu | Cond |
| | ment | itio |
| | (s) | n |
+========+======+======+
| conten | list | ``Tr |
| t\_typ | of | ue`` |
| es | stri | if |
| | ngs | mess |
| | (def | age. |
| | ault | cont |
| | ``[' | ent\ |
| | text | _typ |
| | ']`` | e |
| | ) | is |
| | | in |
| | | the |
| | | list |
| | | of |
| | | stri |
| | | ngs. |
+--------+------+------+
| regexp | a | ``Tr |
| | regu | ue`` |
| | lar | if |
| | expr | ``re |
| | essi | .sea |
| | on | rch( |
| | as a | rege |
| | stri | xp_a |
| | ng | rg)` |
| | | ` |
| | | retu |
| | | rns |
| | | ``Tr |
| | | ue`` |
| | | and |
| | | ``me |
| | | ssag |
| | | e.co |
| | | nten |
| | | t_ty |
| | | pe = |
| | | = 't |
| | | ext' |
| | | `` |
| | | (See |
| | | `Pyt |
| | | hon |
| | | Regu |
| | | lar |
| | | Expr |
| | | essi |
| | | ons |
| | | <htt |
| | | ps:/ |
| | | /doc |
| | | s.py |
| | | thon |
| | | .org |
| | | /2/l |
| | | ibra |
| | | ry/r |
| | | e.ht |
| | | ml>` |
| | | __ |
+--------+------+------+
| comman | list | ``Tr |
| ds | of | ue`` |
| | stri | if |
| | ngs | ``me |
| | | ssag |
| | | e.co |
| | | nten |
| | | t_ty |
| | | pe = |
| | | = 't |
| | | ext' |
| | | `` |
| | | and |
| | | ``me |
| | | ssag |
| | | e.te |
| | | xt`` |
| | | star |
| | | ts |
| | | with |
| | | a |
| | | comm |
| | | and |
| | | that |
| | | is |
| | | in |
| | | the |
| | | list |
| | | of |
| | | stri |
| | | ngs. |
+--------+------+------+
| func | a | ``Tr |
| | func | ue`` |
| | tion | if |
| | (lam | the |
| | bda | lamb |
| | or | da |
| | func | or |
| | tion | func |
| | refe | tion |
| | renc | refe |
| | e) | renc |
| | | e |
| | | retu |
| | | rns |
| | | ``Tr |
| | | ue`` |
+--------+------+------+
Here are some examples of using the filters and message handlers:
@ -289,7 +393,22 @@ Here are some examples of using the filters and message handlers:
pass
**Important: all handlers are tested in the order in which they were
declared** #### TeleBot
declared**
Callback Query Handler
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
In bot2.0 update. You can get ``callback_query`` in update object. In
telebot use ``callback_query_handler`` to process callback\_querys.
.. code:: python
@bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: True)
def test_callback(call):
logger.info(call)
TeleBot
^^^^^^^
.. code:: python
@ -374,7 +493,7 @@ declared** #### TeleBot
file = requests.get('https://api.telegram.org/file/bot{0}/{1}'.format(API_TOKEN, file_info.file_path))
Reply markup
~~~~~~~~~~~~
^^^^^^^^^^^^
All ``send_xyz`` functions of TeleBot take an optional ``reply_markup``
argument. This argument must be an instance of ``ReplyKeyboardMarkup``,
@ -393,13 +512,21 @@ argument. This argument must be an instance of ``ReplyKeyboardMarkup``,
# row_width is used in combination with the add() function.
# It defines how many buttons are fit on each row before continuing on the next row.
markup = types.ReplyKeyboardMarkup(row_width=2)
markup.add('a', 'v', 'd')
itembtn1 = types.KeyboardButton('a')
itembtn2 = types.KeyboardButton('v')
itembtn3 = types.KeyboardButton('d')
markup.add(itembtn1, itembtn2, itembtn3)
tb.send_message(chat_id, "Choose one letter:", reply_markup=markup)
# or add strings one row at a time:
markup = types.ReplyKeyboardMarkup()
markup.row('a', 'v')
markup.row('c', 'd', 'e')
itembtna = types.KeyboardButton('a')
itembtnv = types.KeyboardButton('v')
itembtnc = types.KeyboardButton('c')
itembtnd = types.KeyboardButton('d')
itembtne = types.KeyboardButton('e')
markup.row(itembtna, itembtnv)
markup.row(itembtnc, itembtnd, itembtne)
tb.send_message(chat_id, "Choose one letter:", reply_markup=markup)
The last example yields this result:
@ -430,11 +557,58 @@ ForceReply:
ForceReply
Inline Mode
~~~~~~~~~~~
More information about `Inline
mode <https://core.telegram.org/bots/inline>`__.
inline\_handler
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Now, you can use inline\_handler to get inline\_query in telebot.
.. code:: python
@bot.inline_handler(lambda query: query.query == 'text')
def query_text(inline_query):
# Query message is text
chosen\_inline\_handler
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Use chosen\_inline\_handler to get chosen\_inline\_result in telebot.
Don't forgot add the /setinlinefeedback command for @Botfather.
More information :
`collecting-feedback <https://core.telegram.org/bots/inline#collecting-feedback>`__
.. code:: python
@bot.chosen_inline_handler(func=lambda chosen_inline_result: True)
def test_chosen(chosen_inline_result):
# Process all chosen_inline_result.
answer\_inline\_query
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. code:: python
@bot.inline_handler(lambda query: query.query == 'text')
def query_text(inline_query):
try:
r = types.InlineQueryResultArticle('1', 'Result', 'Result message.')
r2 = types.InlineQueryResultArticle('2', 'Result2', 'Result message2.')
bot.answer_inline_query(inline_query.id, [r, r2])
except Exception as e:
print(e)
Advanced use of the API
=======================
-----------------------
Asynchronous delivery of messages
---------------------------------
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
There exists an implementation of TeleBot which executes all
``send_xyz`` and the ``get_me`` functions asynchronously. This can speed
@ -469,7 +643,7 @@ calling wait(), the order in which messages are delivered might be
wrong.*
Sending large text messages
---------------------------
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Sometimes you must send messages that exceed 5000 characters. The
Telegram API can not handle that many characters in one request, so we
@ -488,7 +662,7 @@ API:
tb.send_message(chat_id, text)
Controlling the amount of Threads used by TeleBot
-------------------------------------------------
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The TeleBot constructor takes the following optional arguments:
@ -501,7 +675,7 @@ The TeleBot constructor takes the following optional arguments:
False.
The listener mechanism
----------------------
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
As an alternative to the message handlers, one can also register a
function as a listener to TeleBot. Example:
@ -517,7 +691,7 @@ function as a listener to TeleBot. Example:
bot.polling()
Using webhooks
--------------
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
When using webhooks telegram sends one Update per call, for processing
it you should call process\_new\_messages([update.message]) when you
@ -527,7 +701,7 @@ There are some examples using webhooks in the
*examples/webhook\_examples* directory.
Logging
-------
~~~~~~~
You can use the Telebot module logger to log debug info about Telebot.
Use ``telebot.logger`` to get the logger of the TeleBot module. It is
@ -543,34 +717,48 @@ page <https://docs.python.org/2/library/logging.html>`__ for more info.
telebot.logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) # Outputs debug messages to console.
F.A.Q.
======
------
Bot 2.0
~~~~~~~
April 9,2016 Telegram release new bot 2.0 API, which has a drastic
revision especially for the change of method's interface.If you want to
update to the latest version, please make sure you've switched bot's
code to bot 2.0 method interface.
`More information about pyTelegramBotAPI support
bot2.0 <https://github.com/eternnoir/pyTelegramBotAPI/issues/130>`__
How can I distinguish a User and a GroupChat in message.chat?
-------------------------------------------------------------
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
There are two ways to do this:
Telegram Bot API support new type Chat for message.chat.
- Checking the instance of message.chat with ``isinstance``:
\`\`\`python def is\_user(chat): return isinstance(chat, types.User)
- Check the ``type`` attribute in ``Chat`` object:
- \`\`\`python if message.chat.type == “private”: # private chat
message
print is\_user(message.chat) # True or False
``- Checking whether the chat id is negative or positive. If the chat id is negative, the chat is a GroupChat, if it is positive, it is a User. Example:``\ python
def is\_user(chat): return chat.id > 0
if message.chat.type == “group”: # group chat message
print is\_user(message.chat) # True or False \`\`\`
if message.chat.type == “supergroup”: # supergroup chat message
if message.chat.type == “channel”: # channel message
\`\`\`
The Telegram Chat Group
=======================
-----------------------
Get help. Discuss. Chat.
Join the `pyTelegramBotAPI Telegram Chat
Group <https://telegram.me/joinchat/067e22c60035523fda8f6025ee87e30b>`__.
We now have a Telegram Channel as well! Keep yourself up to date with
API changes, and `join it <https://telegram.me/pytelegrambotapi>`__.
- Join the pyTelegramBotAPI Telegram Chat Group
- Messge to @eternnoir by telegram for Invitation.
- We now have a Telegram Channel as well! Keep yourself up to date with
API changes, and `join it <https://telegram.me/pytelegrambotapi>`__.
More examples
=============
-------------
- `Echo
Bot <https://github.com/eternnoir/pyTelegramBotAPI/blob/master/examples/echo_bot.py>`__
@ -580,13 +768,40 @@ More examples
Example <https://github.com/eternnoir/pyTelegramBotAPI/blob/master/examples/step_example.py>`__
Bots using this API
===================
-------------------
- `SiteAlert bot <https://telegram.me/SiteAlert_bot>`__
(`source <https://github.com/ilteoood/SiteAlert-Python>`__) by
*ilteoood* - Monitors websites and sends a notification on changes
Want to have your bot listed here? Send a Telegram message to
@eternnoir or @pevdh.
- `TelegramLoggingBot <https://github.com/aRandomStranger/TelegramLoggingBot>`__
by *aRandomStranger*
- `Telegram
LMGTFY\_bot <https://github.com/GabrielRF/telegram-lmgtfy_bot>`__ by
*GabrielRF*
- `Telegram
UrlProBot <https://github.com/GabrielRF/telegram-urlprobot>`__ by
*GabrielRF*
- `Telegram Proxy
Bot <https://bitbucket.org/master_groosha/telegram-proxy-bot>`__ by
*Groosha* - A simple BITM (bot-in-the-middle) for Telegram acting as
some kind of "proxy".
- `Telegram Proxy Bot <https://github.com/mrgigabyte/proxybot>`__ by
*mrgigabyte* -
``Credits for the original version of this bot goes to`` **Groosha**
``, simply added certain features which I thought were needed``.
- `RadRetroRobot <https://github.com/Tronikart/RadRetroRobot>`__ by
*Tronikart* - Multifunctional Telegram Bot RadRetroRobot.
- `League of Legends bot <https://telegram.me/League_of_Legends_bot>`__
(`source <https://github.com/i32ropie/lol>`__) by *i32ropie*
- `NeoBot <https://github.com/neoranger/NeoBot>`__ by *neoranger*
- `TagAlertBot <https://github.com/pitasi/TagAlertBot>`__ by *pitasi*
Want to have your bot listed here? Send a Telegram message to @eternnoir
or @pevdh.
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