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README.rst
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README.rst
@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ API <https://core.telegram.org/bots/api>`__.
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- `The Telegram Chat Group <#the-telegram-chat-group>`__
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- `More examples <#more-examples>`__
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- `Bots using this API <#bots-using-this-api>`__
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Getting started.
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================
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@ -213,9 +214,39 @@ Outlined below are some general use cases of the API.
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Message handlers
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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A message handler is a function which is decorated with the
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``message_handler`` decorator of a TeleBot instance. The following
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examples illustrate the possibilities of message handlers:
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A message handler is a function that is decorated with the
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``message_handler`` decorator of a TeleBot instance. Message handlers
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consist of one or multiple filters. Each filter much return True for a
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certain message in order for a message handler to become eligible to
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handle that message. A message handler is declared in the following way
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(provided ``bot`` is an instance of TeleBot):
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.. code:: python
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@bot.message_handler(filters)
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def function_name(message):
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bot.reply_to(message, "This is a message handler")
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``function_name`` is not bound to any restrictions. Any function name is
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permitted with message handlers. The function must accept at most one
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argument, which will be the message that the function must handle.
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``filters`` is a list of keyword arguments. A filter is declared in the
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following manner: ``name=argument``. One handler may have multiple
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filters. TeleBot supports the following filters:
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+------------------+---------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| name | argument(s) | Condition |
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+==================+=============================================+=================================================================================================================================================================================+
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| content\_types | list of strings (default ``['text']``) | ``True`` if message.content\_type is in the list of strings. |
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+------------------+---------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| regexp | a regular expression as a string | ``True`` if ``re.search(regexp_arg)`` returns ``True`` and ``message.content_type == 'text'`` (See `Python Regular Expressions <https://docs.python.org/2/library/re.html>`__ |
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+------------------+---------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| commands | list of strings | ``True`` if ``message.content_type == 'text'`` and ``message.text`` starts with a command that is in the list of strings. |
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+------------------+---------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| func | a function (lambda or function reference) | ``True`` if the lambda or function reference returns ``True`` |
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+------------------+---------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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Here are some examples of using the filters and message handlers:
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.. code:: python
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@ -250,8 +281,15 @@ examples illustrate the possibilities of message handlers:
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def handle_text_doc(message)
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pass
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*Note: all handlers are tested in the order in which they were declared*
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#### TeleBot
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# Handlers can be stacked to create a function which will be called if either message_handler is eligible
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# This handler will be called if the message starts with '/hello' OR is some emoji
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@bot.message_handler(commands=['hello'])
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@bot.message_handler(func=lambda msg: msg.text.encode("utf-8") == SOME_FANCY_EMOJI)
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def send_something(message):
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pass
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**Important: all handlers are tested in the order in which they were
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declared** #### TeleBot
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.. code:: python
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@ -270,6 +308,11 @@ examples illustrate the possibilities of message handlers:
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# getMe
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user = tb.get_me()
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# setWebhook
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tb.set_webhook(url="http://example.com", certificate=open('mycert.pem'))
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# unset webhook
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tb.remove_webhook()
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# getUpdates
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updates = tb.get_updates()
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updates = tb.get_updates(1234,100,20) #get_Updates(offset, limit, timeout):
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@ -322,6 +365,14 @@ examples illustrate the possibilities of message handlers:
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# 'record_audio', 'upload_audio', 'upload_document' or 'find_location'.
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tb.send_chat_action(chat_id, action_string)
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# getFile
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# Downloading a file is straightforward
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# Returns a File object
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import requests
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file_info = tb.get_file(file_id)
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file = requests.get('https://api.telegram.org/file/bot{0}/{1}'.format(API_TOKEN, file_info.file_path))
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Reply markup
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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@ -465,29 +516,31 @@ function as a listener to TeleBot. Example:
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bot.set_update_listener(handle_messages)
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bot.polling()
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Using web hooks
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---------------
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Using webhooks
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--------------
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If you prefer using web hooks to the getUpdates method, you can use the
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``process_new_messages(messages)`` function in TeleBot to make it
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process the messages that you supply. It takes a list of Message
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objects. This function is still incubating.
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When using webhooks telegram sends one Update per call, for processing
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it you should call process\_new\_messages([update.message]) when you
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recieve it.
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There are some examples using webhooks in the
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*examples/webhook\_examples* directory.
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Logging
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-------
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You can use the Telebot module logger to log debug info about Telebot.
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Use ``telebot.logger`` to get the logger of the TeleBot module.
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Use ``telebot.logger`` to get the logger of the TeleBot module. It is
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possible to add custom logging Handlers to the logger. Refer to the
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`Python logging module
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page <https://docs.python.org/2/library/logging.html>`__ for more info.
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.. code:: python
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import logging
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logger = telebot.logger
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formatter = logging.Formatter('[%(asctime)s] %(thread)d {%(pathname)s:%(lineno)d} %(levelname)s - %(message)s',
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'%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
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ch = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
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logger.addHandler(ch)
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logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) # or use logging.INFO
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ch.setFormatter(formatter)
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telebot.logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) # Outputs debug messages to console.
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F.A.Q.
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======
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@ -513,6 +566,8 @@ Get help. Discuss. Chat.
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Join the `pyTelegramBotAPI Telegram Chat
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Group <https://telegram.me/joinchat/067e22c60035523fda8f6025ee87e30b>`__.
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We now have a Telegram Channel as well! Keep yourself up to date with
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API changes, and `join it <https://telegram.me/pytelegrambotapi>`__.
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More examples
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=============
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@ -524,5 +579,14 @@ More examples
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- `next\_step\_handler
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Example <https://github.com/eternnoir/pyTelegramBotAPI/blob/master/examples/step_example.py>`__
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Bots using this API
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===================
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- `SiteAlert bot <https://telegram.me/SiteAlert_bot>`__
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(`source <https://github.com/ilteoood/SiteAlert-Python>`__) by
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*ilteoood* - Monitors websites and sends a notification on changes
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Want to have your bot listed here? Send a Telegram message to
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@eternnoir or @pevdh.
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.. |Build Status| image:: https://travis-ci.org/eternnoir/pyTelegramBotAPI.svg?branch=master
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:target: https://travis-ci.org/eternnoir/pyTelegramBotAPI
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